{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204861111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51378/eca.v81i786.12934","title":"Los fundamentos olig\u00e1rquicos del poder en Centroam\u00e9rica: un panorama sociohist\u00f3rico","display_name":"Los fundamentos olig\u00e1rquicos del poder en Centroam\u00e9rica: un panorama sociohist\u00f3rico","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204861111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51378/eca.v81i786.12934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51378/eca.v81i786.12934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51378/eca.v81i786.12934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51378/eca.v81i786.12934","pdf_url":"https://revistas.uca.edu.sv/eca/article/download/12934/13780","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199283","display_name":"ECA Estudios Centroamericanos","issn_l":"0014-1445","issn":["0014-1445","2788-9580"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7204861111"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://revistas.uca.edu.sv/eca/article/download/12934/13780","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060314030","display_name":"Danilo Miranda Baires","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-3740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-3740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63797719","display_name":"Universidad Centroamericana Jos\u00e9 Sime\u00f3n Ca\u00f1as","ror":"https://ror.org/02bhgkk43","country_code":"SV","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63797719"]}],"countries":["SV"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Alberto Miranda Baires","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Centroamericana Jos\u00e9 Sime\u00f3n Ca\u00f1as"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-3740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Centroamericana Jos\u00e9 Sime\u00f3n Ca\u00f1as","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63797719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060314030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63797719"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9662,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92932618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"786","first_page":"21","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10777","display_name":"Politics and Society in Latin America","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10777","display_name":"Politics and Society in Latin America","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14140","display_name":"Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13684","display_name":"Political Dynamics in Latin America","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligarchy","display_name":"oligarchy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-america","display_name":"Central America","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercion","display_name":"coercion","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance","display_name":"governance","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-regimes","display_name":"authoritarian regimes","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics-and-economics","display_name":"economics and politics","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-regimes","display_name":"political regimes","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-historical-analysis","display_name":"socio-historical analysis","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522996594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79751","display_name":"Oligarchy","level":4,"score":0.8525999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6266000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6039000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144661447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173424","display_name":"Autocracy","level":4,"score":0.5220999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543464","display_name":"Clientelism","level":4,"score":0.48969998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.46219998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992800306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democratic system","level":4,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992346504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democratic theory","level":4,"score":0.420199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17058734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441","display_name":"Democratization","level":4,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781046721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28108","display_name":"Political system","level":4,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51378/eca.v81i786.12934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51378/eca.v81i786.12934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51378/eca.v81i786.12934","pdf_url":"https://revistas.uca.edu.sv/eca/article/download/12934/13780","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199283","display_name":"ECA Estudios Centroamericanos","issn_l":"0014-1445","issn":["0014-1445","2788-9580"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51378/eca.v81i786.12934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51378/eca.v81i786.12934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51378/eca.v81i786.12934","pdf_url":"https://revistas.uca.edu.sv/eca/article/download/12934/13780","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199283","display_name":"ECA Estudios Centroamericanos","issn_l":"0014-1445","issn":["0014-1445","2788-9580"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204861111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204861111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W748083947","https://openalex.org/W2622185721","https://openalex.org/W2789623603","https://openalex.org/W2800985789","https://openalex.org/W3092215983","https://openalex.org/W3093163739","https://openalex.org/W4255080891","https://openalex.org/W4396555868","https://openalex.org/W4402347534","https://openalex.org/W4409089326","https://openalex.org/W4411987626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W753286855","https://openalex.org/W1945560918","https://openalex.org/W4285050299","https://openalex.org/W2732851003","https://openalex.org/W3004212030","https://openalex.org/W1568520183","https://openalex.org/W6044771","https://openalex.org/W2483514110","https://openalex.org/W4405535010","https://openalex.org/W4285028599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,13,50,58,69,83],"oligarchic":[4],"foundations":[5],"of":[6,15,27,33,49,61,71,82],"power":[7],"in":[8,35,68],"Central":[9],"America,":[10],"based":[11,29],"on":[12,30],"definition":[14],"oligarchy":[16],"as":[17],"a":[18,95],"regime":[19],"designed":[20],"to":[21,56],"defend":[22],"wealth.":[23],"It":[24,39],"identifies":[25],"types":[26],"oligarchies":[28],"their":[31],"degree":[32],"involvement":[34],"coercion":[36],"and":[37,44,52,63,91,110],"governance.":[38],"adopts":[40],"an":[41,46,101],"historical-structural":[42],"method":[43],"offers":[45],"interdisciplinary":[47],"critique":[48],"economic-political":[51],"political":[53,93],"science":[54],"literature":[55],"overcome":[57],"ahistorical":[59],"separation":[60],"economy":[62],"politics":[64],"that":[65,76,97],"has":[66,85,98],"prevailed":[67],"analysis":[70],"power.":[72],"The":[73],"study":[74],"demonstrates":[75],"oligarchy,":[77],"with":[78,88],"its":[79],"own":[80],"rules":[81],"game,":[84],"been":[86],"compatible":[87],"both":[89],"democratic":[90],"autocratic":[92],"regimes,":[94],"fact":[96],"given":[99],"it":[100,105],"enduring":[102],"character,":[103],"although":[104],"is":[106],"not":[107],"without":[108],"disruptions":[109],"variations.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-09-02T00:00:00"}