{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204850569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n24p248","title":"Effets de diff\u00e9rents types de fertilisation sur la composition nutritionnelle de l'amarante (Amaranthus hybridus L.) cultiv\u00e9e \u00e0 Kinshasa","display_name":"Effets de diff\u00e9rents types de fertilisation sur la composition nutritionnelle de l'amarante (Amaranthus hybridus L.) cultiv\u00e9e \u00e0 Kinshasa","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204850569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n24p248"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2026.v22n24p248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n24p248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n24p248","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/21474/20856","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/21474/20856","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116880005","display_name":"Evariste Mununu Yoyo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133764","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 P\u00e9dagogique Nationale","ror":"https://ror.org/0432yv872","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133764"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evariste Mununu Yoyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Agronomiques, Universit\u00e9 P\u00e9dagogique National (UPN), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Agronomiques, Universit\u00e9 P\u00e9dagogique National (UPN), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093412589","display_name":"Lucien Ibobondji Kapuku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1729-4331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1729-4331"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucien Ibobondji Kapuku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140450826","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Ikaa Lefeta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Ikaa Lefeta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116880006","display_name":"Joseph Ntumba Tshibangu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Ntumba Tshibangu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140409215","display_name":"Benjamin Enanga Etun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Enanga Etun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125502364","display_name":"Jo\u00ebl Mangana Ikoko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34942010","display_name":"University of Kinshasa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrz2q74","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34942010"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00ebl Mangana Ikoko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Agronomiques, Universit\u00e9 de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Agronomiques, Universit\u00e9 de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34942010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140417135","display_name":"Mamy Binzunga Makumbu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamy Binzunga Makumbu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123583007","display_name":"LOKINDA LITALEMA Faustin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-940X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-940X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faustin Lokinda Litalema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080765069","display_name":"Antoine Mumba Djamba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133764","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 P\u00e9dagogique Nationale","ror":"https://ror.org/0432yv872","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133764"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Mumba Diamba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Agronomiques, Universit\u00e9 P\u00e9dagogique National (UPN), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National pour l\u2019Etude et Recherche Agronomiques (INERA), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo Facult\u00e9 des Sciences Agronomiques, Universit\u00e9 P\u00e9dagogique National (UPN), R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"24","first_page":"248","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.6718999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.6718999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12403","display_name":"Seed and Plant Biochemistry","score":0.1898999959230423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.045099999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-soldier-fly-frass","display_name":"black soldier fly frass","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-soldier-fly","display_name":"Hermetia illucens","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-manure","display_name":"poultry manure","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea-fertilizer","display_name":"urea fertilizer","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-fertilization","display_name":"organic fertilization","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-composition","display_name":"nutritional composition","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-content","display_name":"protein content","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-content","display_name":"fiber content","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-content","display_name":"mineral content","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium","display_name":"calcium","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron","display_name":"iron","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leafy-vegetable-quality","display_name":"leafy vegetable quality","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-bioeconomy","display_name":"circular bioeconomy","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinshasa","display_name":"Kinshasa","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-horticulture","display_name":"sustainable horticulture","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109982019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2098762","display_name":"Frass","level":3,"score":0.5741999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.49939998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993273313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61875819","display_name":"Chemical control","level":2,"score":0.18469999730587006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17810000479221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993493234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771018","display_name":"Natural regeneration","level":2,"score":0.16940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779237853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142347","display_name":"Environmental factor","level":2,"score":0.15489999949932098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1021182","display_name":"Amaranthus hybridus","level":3,"score":0.14169999957084656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2026.v22n24p248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n24p248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n24p248","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/21474/20856","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2026.v22n24p248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n24p248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2026.v22n24p248","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/21474/20856","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204850569.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204850569.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004631727","https://openalex.org/W2018112236","https://openalex.org/W2886402127","https://openalex.org/W2993623106","https://openalex.org/W3092830988","https://openalex.org/W3183377910","https://openalex.org/W4402285361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167941477","https://openalex.org/W7221157363","https://openalex.org/W2227158520","https://openalex.org/W4293748220","https://openalex.org/W4361000264","https://openalex.org/W2900944118","https://openalex.org/W2944470536","https://openalex.org/W6981685259","https://openalex.org/W6941354631","https://openalex.org/W4414431221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"L\u2019amarante":[0],"(Amaranthus":[1,256],"hybridus":[2,257],"L.)":[3,258],"est":[4,30],"un":[5,90],"l\u00e9gume-feuille":[6],"d\u2019une":[7],"importance":[8,265],"majeure":[9],"pour":[10,136,196],"la":[11,39,69,77,118,162,168,181,238],"s\u00e9curit\u00e9":[12],"nutritionnelle":[13,29,214,240],"en":[14,92,120,145,183,220,244,252],"R\u00e9publique":[15],"D\u00e9mocratique":[16],"du":[17,41,110,224],"Congo,":[18,275],"fournissant":[19],"des":[20,23,122,170,186],"prot\u00e9ines":[21,121],"et":[22,37,73,133,154,207,234],"min\u00e9raux":[24,185],"essentiels.":[25],"Toutefois,":[26],"sa":[27],"qualit\u00e9":[28,213,239],"\u00e9troitement":[31],"li\u00e9e":[32],"aux":[33,140],"pratiques":[34],"de":[35,38,50,53,60,62,71,74,80,191,202,215,226,241],"fertilisation":[36,163],"fertilit\u00e9":[40],"sol.":[42],"Cette":[43],"\u00e9tude":[44],"visait":[45],"\u00e0":[46,55,83,112,246],"\u00e9valuer":[47],"l\u2019effet":[48],"comparatif":[49],"trois":[51],"types":[52,304],"fertilisations,":[54],"savoir":[56],"le":[57,137,174,197,222],"frass":[58,111,165,225,308,356,392,455],"issu":[59],"larves":[61],"mouche":[63,227],"soldat":[64,228],"noire":[65,229],"(Hermetia":[66,314],"illucens":[67,315],"L.),":[68,316],"fiente":[70],"poule":[72],"l\u2019ur\u00e9e,":[75],"sur":[76],"composition":[78,324],"bromatologique":[79],"l\u2019amarante":[81,242],"cultiv\u00e9e":[82],"Kinshasa.":[84,329],"L\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation":[85],"a":[86,179,260,336],"\u00e9t\u00e9":[87,148],"conduite":[88],"selon":[89],"dispositif":[91],"blocs":[93],"complets":[94],"randomis\u00e9s":[95],"comprenant":[96],"sept":[97],"traitements.":[98],"Les":[99],"r\u00e9sultats":[100,218],"d\u2019analyses":[101],"effectu\u00e9es":[102],"au":[103,164],"laboratoire":[104],"LANAL":[105,349],"(UNIKIN)":[106,350],"r\u00e9v\u00e8lent":[107],"que":[108,161],"l\u2019application":[109],"100":[113,415],"%":[114,130,135,152,156],"(T6)":[115,153,386],"optimise":[116],"significativement":[117],"teneur":[119,182],"feuilles,":[123,187],"qui":[124,159],"atteint":[125],"5,11":[126],"%,":[127],"contre":[128,193,204],"4,60":[129],"avec":[131,188],"l\u2019ur\u00e9e":[132],"4,54":[134],"t\u00e9moin.":[138],"Contrairement":[139],"estimations":[141],"ant\u00e9rieures,":[142],"les":[143],"teneurs":[144],"fibres":[146],"ont":[147],"stabilis\u00e9es":[149],"entre":[150],"1,76":[151],"1,81":[155],"(T0),":[157,199,389,427],"ce":[158],"indique":[160],"n\u2019alt\u00e8re":[166],"pas":[167],"tendret\u00e9":[169],"feuilles.":[171],"En":[172],"outre,":[173],"traitement":[175],"T6":[176,403],"(frass":[177],"100%)":[178],"am\u00e9lior\u00e9":[180],"\u00e9l\u00e9ments":[184],"255":[189,412],"mg/MF":[190,195],"calcium":[192,410],"167":[194,420],"t\u00e9moin":[198],"1,86":[200],"mg":[201,413,430],"fer":[203],"1,79":[205],"mg,":[206,209,433,437],"0,54":[208],"traduisant":[210],"une":[211,247],"meilleure":[212],"l\u2019amarante.":[216],"Ces":[217],"mettent":[219],"\u00e9vidence":[221],"potentiel":[223],"comme":[230],"fertilisant":[231],"organique":[232],"innovant":[233],"bio-circulaire,":[235],"capable":[236,462],"d\u2019am\u00e9liorer":[237],"tout":[243],"contribuant":[245],"production":[248,473],"mara\u00eech\u00e8re":[249],"plus":[250],"durable":[251],"milieu":[253],"tropical.":[254],"Amaranth":[255],"is":[259,285],"leafy":[261],"vegetable":[262,472],"of":[263,273,302,305,325,354,443,451,463],"major":[264],"for":[266,373],"nutritional":[267,283,441,466],"security":[268],"in":[269,328,424,474],"the":[270,274,299,322,374,425,444,449],"Democratic":[271],"Republic":[272],"providing":[276],"protein":[277,362],"and":[278,291,319,371,387,434],"essential":[279],"minerals.":[280],"However,":[281],"its":[282],"quality":[284,442,467],"closely":[286],"linked":[287],"to":[288,297,377],"fertilization":[289,393],"practices":[290],"soil":[292],"fertility.":[293],"This":[294],"study":[295],"aimed":[296],"evaluate":[298],"comparative":[300],"effect":[301],"three":[303],"fertilization,":[306],"namely":[307],"from":[309],"black":[310,452],"soldier":[311,453],"fly":[312,454],"larvae":[313],"poultry":[317],"manure,":[318],"urea,":[320],"on":[321],"chemical":[323],"amaranth":[326,465],"grown":[327],"The":[330],"experiment":[331],"was":[332],"set":[333],"up":[334],"using":[335],"randomized":[337],"complete":[338],"block":[339],"design":[340],"with":[341,367],"seven":[342],"treatments.":[343],"Laboratory":[344],"analyses":[345],"carried":[346],"out":[347],"at":[348],"show":[351],"that":[352,391],"application":[353],"100%":[355],"(Treatment":[357],"T6)":[358],"significantly":[359],"optimizes":[360],"leaf":[361,398,407],"content,":[363],"reaching":[364],"5.11%,":[365],"compared":[366],"4.60%":[368],"under":[369],"urea":[370],"4.54%":[372],"control.":[375],"Contrary":[376],"earlier":[378],"estimates,":[379],"fiber":[380],"content":[381],"remained":[382],"stable":[383],"between":[384],"1.76%":[385],"1.81%":[388],"indicating":[390],"does":[394],"not":[395],"adversely":[396],"affect":[397],"tenderness.":[399],"In":[400],"addition,":[401],"Treatment":[402],"(100%":[404],"frass)":[405],"improved":[406],"mineral":[408],"content:":[409],"reached":[411],"per":[414],"g":[416,422],"fresh":[417],"matter":[418],"versus":[419,431],"mg/100":[421],"FM":[423],"control":[426],"iron":[428],"1.86":[429],"1.79":[432],"zinc":[435],"0.54":[436],"reflecting":[438],"better":[439],"overall":[440],"amaranth.":[445],"These":[446],"findings":[447],"highlight":[448],"potential":[450],"as":[456],"an":[457],"innovative,":[458],"circular":[459],"organic":[460],"fertilizer":[461],"enhancing":[464],"while":[468],"supporting":[469],"more":[470],"sustainable":[471],"tropical":[475],"environments.":[476]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}