{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204840334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14738/ejas.1404.11931","title":"A Mathematical Model of Human Health and Longevity Based on Unified Complex Systems Theory","display_name":"A Mathematical Model of Human Health and Longevity Based on Unified Complex Systems Theory","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204840334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14738/ejas.1404.11931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14738/ejas.1404.11931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14738/ejas.1404.11931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14738/ejas.1404.11931","pdf_url":"https://scholarpublishing.org/journals/index.php/EJAS/article/download/11931/12258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918958","display_name":"European journal of applied sciences","issn_l":"2634-9221","issn":["2634-9221"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://scholarpublishing.org/journals/index.php/EJAS/article/download/11931/12258","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127971695","display_name":"Weicheng CUI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weicheng Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Micro/Nano-Photonic/Electronic System Integration, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, China and Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Micro/Nano-Photonic/Electronic System Integration, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, China and Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5127971695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59353349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"04","first_page":"454","last_page":"476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10676","display_name":"Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms","score":0.45339998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1302","display_name":"Aging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10676","display_name":"Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms","score":0.45339998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1302","display_name":"Aging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12947","display_name":"Health, psychology, and well-being","score":0.2653999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14299","display_name":"Complex Systems and Dynamics","score":0.06340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthspan","display_name":"healthspan","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifespan","display_name":"lifespan","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longevity","display_name":"longevity","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mind-body-dualism","display_name":"mind-body dualism","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homeostasis","display_name":"homeostasis","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-systems","display_name":"open systems","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hallmarks-of-aging","display_name":"hallmarks of aging","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-force","display_name":"active force","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"entropy","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-aging","display_name":"biological aging","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776759703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066907","display_name":"Longevity","level":2,"score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.6347000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776184637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6506039","display_name":"Living systems","level":2,"score":0.4607999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157541749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3612637","display_name":"Allostasis","level":2,"score":0.426800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79379906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3174497","display_name":"Dynamical systems theory","level":2,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89798329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems theory","level":2,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779193601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20026918","display_name":"Mathematical theory","level":2,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128593","display_name":"Reincarnation","level":2,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3291156","display_name":"Population health","level":3,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017819807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154","display_name":"Healthy aging","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152662350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815297","display_name":"Systems biology","level":2,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63108463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581233","display_name":"Complex adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1691868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811049","display_name":"Life course approach","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117847474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167061","display_name":"Systems science","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144218379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7081","display_name":"Materialism","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130440534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946528","display_name":"Conflation","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14738/ejas.1404.11931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14738/ejas.1404.11931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14738/ejas.1404.11931","pdf_url":"https://scholarpublishing.org/journals/index.php/EJAS/article/download/11931/12258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918958","display_name":"European journal of applied sciences","issn_l":"2634-9221","issn":["2634-9221"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14738/ejas.1404.11931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14738/ejas.1404.11931","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14738/ejas.1404.11931","pdf_url":"https://scholarpublishing.org/journals/index.php/EJAS/article/download/11931/12258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918958","display_name":"European journal of applied sciences","issn_l":"2634-9221","issn":["2634-9221"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9074000120162964}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204840334.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204840334.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7142739785","https://openalex.org/W2090729496","https://openalex.org/W2103518407","https://openalex.org/W2071541430","https://openalex.org/W2042213152","https://openalex.org/W7090939856","https://openalex.org/W4409094824","https://openalex.org/W2900050133","https://openalex.org/W7125689748","https://openalex.org/W3146185103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Healthspan":[0],"and":[1,9,28,44,60,76,88,99,117,133,146],"lifespan":[2],"are":[3],"routinely":[4],"conflated":[5],"in":[6,31,129],"traditional":[7],"medicine":[8],"aging":[10,75],"biology,":[11],"while":[12],"materialist":[13],"reductionism":[14],"neglects":[15],"non\u2011material":[16,127],"causal":[17],"factors.":[18],"Here":[19],"we":[20,80],"present":[21],"a":[22,82,89,135],"mathematical":[23],"framework":[24],"for":[25,139],"human":[26],"health":[27,50,85,131,141,148],"longevity":[29,61,91,144],"grounded":[30],"the":[32,52,63,70,109,123],"Unified":[33],"Complex":[34],"Systems":[35],"Theory":[36],"(UCST),":[37],"featuring":[38],"mind\u2013body":[39,67],"dualism,":[40],"active\u2013passive":[41],"force":[42,104],"dynamics,":[43],"open\u2011system":[45],"axioms.":[46],"We":[47],"rigorously":[48],"decouple":[49],"as":[51,62,108],"dynamic":[53,84],"homeostatic":[54],"capacity":[55],"of":[56,66,74,126],"an":[57],"open":[58],"system":[59],"total":[64],"duration":[65],"coupling.":[68],"Integrating":[69],"14":[71],"updated":[72],"hallmarks":[73],"recent":[77],"population":[78],"evidence,":[79],"establish":[81],"continuous\u2011time":[83],"index":[86],"model":[87,92],"probability\u2013duration":[90],"that":[93,113],"incorporate":[94],"environmental,":[95],"physiological,":[96],"psychological,":[97],"lifestyle,":[98],"untimely":[100],"death":[101],"risks.":[102],"Active":[103],"(a)":[105],"is":[106],"identified":[107],"core":[110],"shared":[111],"regulator":[112],"modulates":[114],"entropy,":[115],"homeostasis,":[116],"survival":[118],"resilience.":[119],"This":[120],"work":[121],"fills":[122],"theoretical":[124],"gap":[125],"variables":[128],"post\u2011materialist":[130],"science":[132],"provides":[134],"quantifiable,":[136],"verifiable":[137],"tool":[138],"personalized":[140],"maintenance,":[142],"precision":[143],"intervention,":[145],"public":[147],"optimization.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}