{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204829477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953230","title":"Remnant Cholesterol Inflammatory Index and its Association With Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity in Middle-Aged and Advanced-Aged Individuals: Evidence From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study","display_name":"Remnant Cholesterol Inflammatory Index and its Association With Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity in Middle-Aged and Advanced-Aged Individuals: Evidence From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204829477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953230","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42978203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12659/msm.953230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953230","pdf_url":"https://medscimonit.com/download/inPress/idArt/953230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156858864","display_name":"Medical Science Monitor","issn_l":"1234-1010","issn":["1234-1010","1643-3750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320062","host_organization_name":"International Scientific Information Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320062"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Scientific Information Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Science Monitor","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://medscimonit.com/download/inPress/idArt/953230","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148820843","display_name":"Yuya Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131434179","display_name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04523zj19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuya Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017209504","display_name":"Qihui Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-7199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-7199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131434179","display_name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04523zj19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihui Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148829829","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131434179","display_name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04523zj19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["GCP Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GCP Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103178150","display_name":"Simin Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-712X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-712X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131434179","display_name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04523zj19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simin Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148763053","display_name":"Na Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131434179","display_name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04523zj19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148810879","display_name":"Yuqi Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131434179","display_name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04523zj19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101421159","display_name":"Chong Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-6071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-6071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131434179","display_name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04523zj19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["GCP Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GCP Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101421159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"e953230","last_page":"e953230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12246","display_name":"Chronic Disease Management Strategies","score":0.4140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12246","display_name":"Chronic Disease Management Strategies","score":0.4140999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.296099990606308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.20360000431537628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiometabolic-multimorbidity","display_name":"cardiometabolic multimorbidity","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remnant-cholesterol","display_name":"remnant cholesterol","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-reactive-protein","display_name":"C-reactive protein","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-aged-and-older-adults","display_name":"middle-aged and older adults","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-disease","display_name":"heart disease","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-prediction","display_name":"cardiovascular risk prediction","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-health-and-retirement-longitudinal-study","display_name":"China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study","score":0.902999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.809499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.809499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909273474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952420","display_name":"Multimorbidity","level":3,"score":0.5368000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5037000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4650999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.4514999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994423189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Total cholesterol","level":3,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020672099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Longitudinal data","level":2,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690755","display_name":"Health and Retirement Study","level":2,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018284874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Cardiovascular health","level":3,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146304588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961652","display_name":"Case-control study","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076322","descriptor_name":"Multimorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083202","descriptor_name":"Cardiometabolic Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002097","descriptor_name":"C-Reactive Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002097","descriptor_name":"C-Reactive Protein","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002784","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002784","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008076","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol, HDL","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012179","descriptor_name":"Retirement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12659/msm.953230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953230","pdf_url":"https://medscimonit.com/download/inPress/idArt/953230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156858864","display_name":"Medical Science Monitor","issn_l":"1234-1010","issn":["1234-1010","1643-3750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320062","host_organization_name":"International Scientific Information Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320062"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Scientific Information Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Science Monitor","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42978203","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42978203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12659/msm.953230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953230","pdf_url":"https://medscimonit.com/download/inPress/idArt/953230","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156858864","display_name":"Medical Science Monitor","issn_l":"1234-1010","issn":["1234-1010","1643-3750"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320062","host_organization_name":"International Scientific Information Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320062"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Scientific Information Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Science Monitor","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324787","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324804","display_name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04523zj19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204829477.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204829477.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080549540","https://openalex.org/W2108169164","https://openalex.org/W2109690091","https://openalex.org/W2128573775","https://openalex.org/W2319136010","https://openalex.org/W2896814589","https://openalex.org/W2900034165","https://openalex.org/W2919938550","https://openalex.org/W2965157629","https://openalex.org/W3015405225","https://openalex.org/W3084990809","https://openalex.org/W3107163014","https://openalex.org/W3155398643","https://openalex.org/W3197326839","https://openalex.org/W4213137455","https://openalex.org/W4233762426","https://openalex.org/W4235257895","https://openalex.org/W4280537661","https://openalex.org/W4283586259","https://openalex.org/W4293243052","https://openalex.org/W4310709717","https://openalex.org/W4317388107","https://openalex.org/W4368617825","https://openalex.org/W4376613440","https://openalex.org/W4384663928","https://openalex.org/W4385334581","https://openalex.org/W4385553035","https://openalex.org/W4385892661","https://openalex.org/W4387369416","https://openalex.org/W4404568165","https://openalex.org/W4405310001","https://openalex.org/W4405814350","https://openalex.org/W4407586191","https://openalex.org/W4409733033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118804860","https://openalex.org/W7169672645","https://openalex.org/W4415393885","https://openalex.org/W7214938681","https://openalex.org/W4417248666","https://openalex.org/W7135101129","https://openalex.org/W4409733033","https://openalex.org/W4416218659","https://openalex.org/W7119958858","https://openalex.org/W7127169322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"The":[1,189],"association":[2,37],"between":[3,38,119],"remnant":[4,231],"cholesterol":[5,232],"inflammatory":[6],"index":[7],"(RCII)":[8],"and":[9,41,45,61,108,121,133,169,220,233],"cardiometabolic":[10],"multimorbidity":[11],"(CMM)":[12],"remains":[13],"unclear.":[14],"RCII":[15,40,98,225],"is":[16],"defined":[17,71],"as:":[18],"{Total":[19],"Cholesterol":[20,24],"-":[21],"(High-Density":[22],"Lipoprotein":[23,27],"+":[25],"Low-Density":[26],"Cholesterol)]":[28],"\u00d7":[29],"High-Sensitivity":[30],"C-Reactive":[31],"Protein/10}.":[32],"This":[33,53],"study":[34,54],"examined":[35],"the":[36,58,73,93,117,126,134,141,147,172,182,192],"baseline":[39,207],"CMM":[42,69,122,131,137,164,217],"among":[43],"middle-aged":[44,219],"older":[46,221],"adults":[47],"in":[48,140,155,171,181,218],"China.":[49],"MATERIAL":[50],"AND":[51],"METHODS":[52],"analyzed":[55],"data":[56],"from":[57],"China":[59],"Health":[60],"Retirement":[62],"Longitudinal":[63],"Study":[64],"(CHARLS),":[65],"including":[66],"6173":[67],"participants.":[68],"was":[70,138,157,196,209],"as":[72],"coexistence":[74],"of":[75,79,95,130,136,153,163,215],"at":[76],"least":[77],"2":[78],"4":[80],"conditions:":[81],"hypertension,":[82],"diabetes,":[83],"heart":[84],"disease,":[85],"or":[86],"stroke.":[87],"Participants":[88],"were":[89,113],"grouped":[90],"according":[91],"to":[92,115],"quartiles":[94],"natural":[96],"log-transformed":[97],"(lnRCII)":[99],"values.":[100],"Modified":[101],"Poisson":[102],"regression":[103],"models,":[104],"restricted":[105],"cubic":[106],"splines,":[107],"receiver":[109],"operating":[110],"characteristic":[111],"curves":[112],"used":[114],"examine":[116],"relationship":[118],"lnRCII":[120,142,156,195,208],"outcomes.":[123],"RESULTS":[124],"In":[125,146],"cohort,":[127],"1832":[128],"cases":[129],"occurred,":[132],"incidence":[135],"highest":[139,173],"highest-quartile":[143],"group":[144],"(P<0.001).":[145],"fully":[148],"adjusted":[149],"model,":[150],"each":[151],"unit":[152],"increase":[154],"associated":[158,210],"with":[159,211],"a":[160,176],"higher":[161,177],"risk":[162,178,214],"(RR=1.13,":[165],"95%":[166,186],"CI:":[167,187,199],"1.09-1.16),":[168],"participants":[170],"quartile":[174,184],"had":[175],"than":[179],"those":[180],"lowest":[183],"(RR=1.69,":[185],"1.50-1.90).":[188],"area":[190],"under":[191],"curve":[193],"for":[194],"0.607":[197],"(95%":[198],"0.592-0.622),":[200],"indicating":[201],"modest":[202],"discriminatory":[203],"ability.":[204],"CONCLUSIONS":[205],"Higher":[206],"an":[212],"increased":[213],"incident":[216],"Chinese":[222],"adults.":[223],"Although":[224],"may":[226],"capture":[227],"combined":[228],"information":[229],"on":[230],"inflammation,":[234],"its":[235],"clinical":[236],"predictive":[237],"value":[238],"requires":[239],"further":[240],"validation.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}