{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204825278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172836","title":"Dietary Bisphenol A Exposure and Urinary Bisphenol A Levels During Late Pregnancy: Associations with Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers","display_name":"Dietary Bisphenol A Exposure and Urinary Bisphenol A Levels During Late Pregnancy: Associations with Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204825278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172836","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42739008","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13567652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu18172836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172836","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119582851","display_name":"S\u00fcmeyye Beg\u00fcm Atalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-2765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-2765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98905743","display_name":"Kastamonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/015scty35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S\u00fcmeyye Beg\u00fcm Atalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu 37150, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-2765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu 37150, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064985471","display_name":"Aylin Ayaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-7881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-7881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aylin Ayaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-7881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119582851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98905743"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55320433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"17","first_page":"2836","last_page":"2836"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10686","display_name":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10686","display_name":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14393","display_name":"Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bisphenol-a","display_name":"bisphenol A","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrine-disruptors","display_name":"endocrine disruptors","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-exposure","display_name":"maternal exposure","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-pregnancy","display_name":"late pregnancy","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-bpa","display_name":"urinary BPA","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-inflammatory-index","display_name":"Dietary Inflammatory Index","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-total-antioxidant-capacity","display_name":"dietary total antioxidant capacity","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress-biomarkers","display_name":"oxidative stress biomarkers","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-markers","display_name":"inflammatory markers","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/8-isoprostane","display_name":"8-isoprostane","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine","display_name":"8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tnf-alpha","display_name":"TNF-\u03b1","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-and-neonatal-outcomes","display_name":"fetal and neonatal outcomes","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-quotient","display_name":"hazard quotient","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolerable-daily-intake","display_name":"tolerable daily intake","score":0.9769999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77411442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100","display_name":"Urinary system","level":2,"score":0.8123999834060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.7186999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.590499997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574","display_name":"Biomarker","level":2,"score":0.5694000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5400999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.49709999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.4528000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.4426000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779684741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271980","display_name":"Bisphenol A","level":3,"score":0.424699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777693530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6594689","display_name":"Benzhydryl compounds","level":4,"score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776263783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275067","display_name":"Dietary management","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780829032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898539","display_name":"Lipid peroxidation","level":3,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991","display_name":"Inflammation","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000074341","descriptor_name":"Dietary Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000080242","descriptor_name":"8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098826","descriptor_name":"Bisphenol A Compounds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001559","descriptor_name":"Benzhydryl Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010636","descriptor_name":"Phenols","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011263","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Trimester, Third","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015237","descriptor_name":"Dinoprost","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018384","descriptor_name":"Oxidative Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018811","descriptor_name":"Maternal Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052244","descriptor_name":"Endocrine Disruptors","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu18172836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13567652","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13567652/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13567652/pdf/nutrients-18-02836.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42739008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42739008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nu18172836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18172836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110785341","display_name":"Nutrients","issn_l":"2072-6643","issn":["2072-6643"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nutrients","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324814","display_name":"Kastamonu \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/015scty35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204825278.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204825278.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W965199435","https://openalex.org/W1538946518","https://openalex.org/W1969243040","https://openalex.org/W1969685613","https://openalex.org/W1982404766","https://openalex.org/W1982703569","https://openalex.org/W1991403987","https://openalex.org/W2005531169","https://openalex.org/W2007727470","https://openalex.org/W2009758715","https://openalex.org/W2017683154","https://openalex.org/W2017848232","https://openalex.org/W2025811822","https://openalex.org/W2051502375","https://openalex.org/W2057339074","https://openalex.org/W2059867409","https://openalex.org/W2061365680","https://openalex.org/W2063517792","https://openalex.org/W2078164663","https://openalex.org/W2090603431","https://openalex.org/W2091148382","https://openalex.org/W2093574778","https://openalex.org/W2094687688","https://openalex.org/W2095014707","https://openalex.org/W2097364189","https://openalex.org/W2117807651","https://openalex.org/W2121076832","https://openalex.org/W2139131794","https://openalex.org/W2140321480","https://openalex.org/W2162615578","https://openalex.org/W2162830803","https://openalex.org/W2305377914","https://openalex.org/W2337030717","https://openalex.org/W2536970411","https://openalex.org/W2552519249","https://openalex.org/W2582175844","https://openalex.org/W2586967350","https://openalex.org/W2604255156","https://openalex.org/W2612650112","https://openalex.org/W2734405384","https://openalex.org/W2747688304","https://openalex.org/W2758804726","https://openalex.org/W2761720766","https://openalex.org/W2768541363","https://openalex.org/W2800840568","https://openalex.org/W2810719630","https://openalex.org/W2815189059","https://openalex.org/W2836174168","https://openalex.org/W2885125791","https://openalex.org/W2892278584","https://openalex.org/W2906364329","https://openalex.org/W2919933267","https://openalex.org/W2921729552","https://openalex.org/W2945012235","https://openalex.org/W2956012827","https://openalex.org/W2963600310","https://openalex.org/W2986073129","https://openalex.org/W2991303641","https://openalex.org/W2993908729","https://openalex.org/W2997527755","https://openalex.org/W3008412407","https://openalex.org/W3013352992","https://openalex.org/W3016445264","https://openalex.org/W3019497613","https://openalex.org/W3022740267","https://openalex.org/W3025456441","https://openalex.org/W3028663147","https://openalex.org/W3082206045","https://openalex.org/W3113370741","https://openalex.org/W3113736767","https://openalex.org/W3122897350","https://openalex.org/W3131532488","https://openalex.org/W3132461879","https://openalex.org/W3133650869","https://openalex.org/W3152487602","https://openalex.org/W3154437364","https://openalex.org/W3161643734","https://openalex.org/W3202727243","https://openalex.org/W3207712663","https://openalex.org/W3208897966","https://openalex.org/W4210772394","https://openalex.org/W4220783791","https://openalex.org/W4223431230","https://openalex.org/W4225977738","https://openalex.org/W4282007587","https://openalex.org/W4288515301","https://openalex.org/W4292451734","https://openalex.org/W4313705936","https://openalex.org/W4363672894","https://openalex.org/W4367316671","https://openalex.org/W4375864428","https://openalex.org/W4377242085","https://openalex.org/W4387140337","https://openalex.org/W4390914511","https://openalex.org/W4400060634","https://openalex.org/W4405436529","https://openalex.org/W4406490136","https://openalex.org/W4408992479","https://openalex.org/W4409035999","https://openalex.org/W4409698325","https://openalex.org/W4411983333","https://openalex.org/W4417290897","https://openalex.org/W7084600577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990602754","https://openalex.org/W2536970411","https://openalex.org/W2612650112","https://openalex.org/W2921729552","https://openalex.org/W2007727470","https://openalex.org/W3134079595","https://openalex.org/W2051502375","https://openalex.org/W3154437364","https://openalex.org/W7138039968","https://openalex.org/W2944510742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Objectives:":[0],"Pregnant":[1],"women":[2,78],"are":[3],"vulnerable":[4],"to":[5,248],"endocrine-disrupting":[6],"chemicals":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"bisphenol":[10],"A":[11],"(BPA).":[12],"However,":[13],"associations":[14,59,163,173,228,238],"of":[15],"maternal":[16,61,230],"BPA":[17,45,84,91,128,158,188,207,224],"exposure":[18,46,85,159],"with":[19,49,60,131,164,174,181,210,229,239],"oxidative":[20,62,166,212,231],"stress,":[21],"inflammation,":[22],"the":[23],"Dietary":[24,187],"Inflammatory":[25],"Index":[26],"(DII),":[27],"dietary":[28,44,94,99,157,223],"total":[29],"antioxidant":[30],"capacity":[31],"(DTAC),":[32],"and":[33,42,51,56,64,67,93,101,107,112,114,123,140,178,243],"fetal/neonatal":[34,68,175,240],"outcomes":[35],"remain":[36],"unclear.":[37],"This":[38,71],"study":[39,73],"evaluated":[40],"urinary":[41,90,127,132,155,211,221],"estimated":[43,96],"in":[47,252],"conjunction":[48],"DII":[50,113,177,242],"DTAC":[52,115,179,244],"during":[53],"late":[54,253],"pregnancy":[55],"examined":[57],"their":[58],"stress":[63,167,232],"inflammatory":[65,169,183,234,249],"biomarkers":[66,109,170,235],"outcomes.":[69,176,241],"Methods:":[70],"cross-sectional":[72],"included":[74,119],"86":[75],"third-trimester":[76],"pregnant":[77],"at":[79],"a":[80,102,201],"Turkish":[81],"tertiary":[82],"hospital.":[83],"was":[86],"assessed":[87],"using":[88,193],"creatinine-adjusted":[89],"concentrations":[92],"intake":[95],"from":[97],"3-day":[98],"records":[100],"food":[103],"frequency":[104],"questionnaire.":[105],"Urinary":[106,206],"serum":[108,165],"were":[110],"measured,":[111],"scores":[116],"calculated.":[117],"Analyses":[118],"correlation,":[120],"multivariable":[121,152,218],"regression,":[122],"mediation.":[124],"Results:":[125],"Creatinine-adjusted":[126],"correlated":[129,180,208],"strongly":[130,209],"8-isoprostane":[133],"(r":[134],"=":[135,144],"0.694,":[136],"p":[137,146],"<":[138,147],"0.001)":[139],"8-hydroxy-2\u2032-deoxyguanosine":[141],"(8-OHdG;":[142],"r":[143],"0.880,":[145],"0.001),":[148],"but":[149,215],"not":[150,216],"after":[151,217],"adjustment.":[153,219],"Neither":[154,220],"nor":[156,222],"showed":[160,225],"consistent":[161,226],"adjusted":[162,227],"or":[168,171,233,236],"significant":[172,237],"selected":[182],"biomarkers,":[184,214],"particularly":[185],"TNF-\u03b1.":[186],"hazard":[189],"quotients":[190],"exceeded":[191],"1":[192],"EFSA\u2019s":[194],"updated":[195],"2023":[196],"tolerable":[197],"daily":[198],"intake,":[199],"suggesting":[200],"potential":[202],"health":[203],"concern.":[204],"Conclusions:":[205],"damage":[213],"may":[245],"be":[246],"related":[247],"biomarker":[250],"variability":[251],"pregnancy.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}