{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204813600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972","title":"When seeing no longer means believing: deepfake detection, journalistic heuristics, and ethical verification in Indonesian election reporting","display_name":"When seeing no longer means believing: deepfake detection, journalistic heuristics, and ethical verification in Indonesian election reporting","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204813600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737998943","display_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","issn_l":"2331-1886","issn":["2331-1886"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075076373","display_name":"Edy Prihantoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-0363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-0363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087516","display_name":"Gunadarma University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028q1g19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087516"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edy Prihantoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral Program, Universitas Gunadarma"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-0363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral Program, Universitas Gunadarma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038563673","display_name":"Amri Dunan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-597X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-597X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087516","display_name":"Gunadarma University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028q1g19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amri Dunan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","Doctoral Program, Universitas Gunadarma"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-597X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral Program, Universitas Gunadarma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036191558","display_name":"Bambang Mudjiyanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-5750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-5750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bambang Mudjiyanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-5750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148822559","display_name":"Hartiningsih Hartiningsih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-4212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-4212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hartiningsih Hartiningsih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-4212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148765636","display_name":"Agung Harimurti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8151-9759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8151-9759"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agung Harimurti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amikom University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8151-9759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amikom University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093905361","display_name":"Jajang Aminullah Alwahdy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2328-5504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2328-5504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jajang Aminullah Alwahdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2328-5504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106986806","display_name":"Sri Humana Lagustiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4759-2632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4759-2632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri Humana Lagustiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4759-2632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139210010","display_name":"Sri Hastuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3294-1214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3294-1214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri Hastuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3294-1214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054915837","display_name":"Ulang Mangun Sosiawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5363-5718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5363-5718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulang Mangun Sosiawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5363-5718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106986807","display_name":"Niniek Suparni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6414-0459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6414-0459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niniek Suparni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6414-0459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114963765","display_name":"Djamilus Djamilus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3157-5560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3157-5560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Djamilus Djamilus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3157-5560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106986805","display_name":"Soeryaniati Koesoemo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9380-2155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9380-2155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soeryaniati Koesoemo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9380-2155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010076754","display_name":"Henry Donald Lbn. Toruan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8827-3722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8827-3722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Donald Lbn Toruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8827-3722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026496292","display_name":"Diana Yusyanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5531-5199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5531-5199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Yusyanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5531-5199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038563673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087516","https://openalex.org/I4387154144"],"apc_list":{"value":950,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1165},"apc_paid":{"value":950,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1165},"fwci":5.8264,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96228324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deepfake-detection","display_name":"deepfake detection","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journalistic-verification","display_name":"journalistic verification","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2024-indonesian-presidential-election","display_name":"2024 Indonesian presidential election","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/election-coverage","display_name":"election coverage","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-misinformation","display_name":"political misinformation","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-media","display_name":"synthetic media","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-triangulation","display_name":"source triangulation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elaboration-likelihood-model","display_name":"elaboration likelihood model","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic-systematic-model","display_name":"heuristic-systematic model","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-perception","display_name":"theory of perception","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-assisted-verification","display_name":"AI-assisted verification","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journalistic-integrity","display_name":"journalistic integrity","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-journalists","display_name":"Indonesian journalists","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.7294999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5457000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.47440001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119513131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030","display_name":"Journalism","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153997805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42240","display_name":"Research ethics","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910408888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical theories","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737998943","display_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","issn_l":"2331-1886","issn":["2331-1886"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5f64a108143a4594a358c567fe33352e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5f64a108143a4594a358c567fe33352e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Social Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311886.2026.2720972?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737998943","display_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","issn_l":"2331-1886","issn":["2331-1886"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311767","host_organization_name":"Cogent OA","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cogent OA"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cogent Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204813600.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204813600.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602862533","https://openalex.org/W1999291729","https://openalex.org/W2098752671","https://openalex.org/W2996684596","https://openalex.org/W3007419529","https://openalex.org/W3042958252","https://openalex.org/W3048560297","https://openalex.org/W3098680315","https://openalex.org/W3110776242","https://openalex.org/W3122240892","https://openalex.org/W3164118297","https://openalex.org/W3193543952","https://openalex.org/W3201762888","https://openalex.org/W3212269243","https://openalex.org/W4205791768","https://openalex.org/W4214735287","https://openalex.org/W4214925794","https://openalex.org/W4281662345","https://openalex.org/W4281846777","https://openalex.org/W4283164272","https://openalex.org/W4294365707","https://openalex.org/W4309736486","https://openalex.org/W4312991722","https://openalex.org/W4319300691","https://openalex.org/W4377987544","https://openalex.org/W4385199317","https://openalex.org/W4385308870","https://openalex.org/W4385576054","https://openalex.org/W4387048469","https://openalex.org/W4388141103","https://openalex.org/W4389897623","https://openalex.org/W4390615571","https://openalex.org/W4391608826","https://openalex.org/W4394061580","https://openalex.org/W4398203978","https://openalex.org/W4400111445","https://openalex.org/W4400476544","https://openalex.org/W4401958078","https://openalex.org/W4402110571","https://openalex.org/W4402860244","https://openalex.org/W4403560329","https://openalex.org/W4403573230","https://openalex.org/W4404700246","https://openalex.org/W4405188664","https://openalex.org/W4405854185","https://openalex.org/W4409470472","https://openalex.org/W4412558256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399911678","https://openalex.org/W7162198151","https://openalex.org/W7203698684","https://openalex.org/W7161359098","https://openalex.org/W7172171654","https://openalex.org/W4415476736","https://openalex.org/W7164053137","https://openalex.org/W4416994204","https://openalex.org/W7132846976","https://openalex.org/W4403573230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,107],"rapid":[1],"advancement":[2],"of":[3,130,145,173],"generative":[4],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"has":[7],"intensified":[8],"concerns":[9],"regarding":[10],"deepfake-enabled":[11],"political":[12,132],"misinformation":[13],"during":[14,33],"election":[15],"campaigns":[16],"across":[17],"Southeast":[18],"Asia.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21,141],"examines":[22],"how":[23],"Indonesian":[24],"journalists":[25,67],"recognized,":[26],"interpreted,":[27],"and":[28,54,58,72,98,118,136,159,167],"verified":[29],"suspected":[30],"deepfake":[31],"content":[32,79,133],"the":[34,113,119,140,143],"2024":[35],"Presidential":[36],"Election.":[37],"Using":[38],"a":[39],"qualitative":[40],"descriptive":[41],"design,":[42],"data":[43],"were":[44],"collected":[45],"through":[46,91,150],"anonymous":[47],"written":[48],"responses,":[49],"followed":[50],"by":[51],"semi-structured":[52],"interviews":[53],"focus":[55],"group":[56],"discussions,":[57],"analysed":[59],"using":[60],"thematic":[61],"analysis.":[62],"findings":[64,108],"indicate":[65],"that":[66,110],"relied":[68],"on":[69],"perceptual":[70],"expertise":[71],"heuristic":[73],"recognition":[74],"to":[75,163],"identify":[76],"potentially":[77],"manipulated":[78],"under":[80,134],"newsroom":[81,152],"deadline":[82],"pressure.":[83],"However,":[84],"these":[85],"initial":[86],"judgments":[87],"required":[88],"systematic":[89],"verification":[90,129,148,155],"source":[92],"triangulation,":[93],"contextual":[94],"analysis,":[95],"editorial":[96,102],"consultation,":[97],"technological":[99],"support":[100,164],"before":[101],"decisions":[103],"could":[104],"be":[105],"made.":[106],"show":[109],"Perception":[111],"Theory,":[112],"Elaboration":[114],"Likelihood":[115],"Model":[116,121],"(ELM),":[117],"Heuristic-Systematic":[120],"(HSM)":[122],"provide":[123],"complementary":[124],"perspectives":[125],"for":[126],"understanding":[127],"journalistic":[128,165],"AI-generated":[131],"cognitive":[135],"institutional":[137,147],"constraints.":[138],"Practically,":[139],"highlights":[142],"importance":[144],"strengthening":[146],"capacity":[149],"robust":[151],"protocols,":[153],"AI-assisted":[154],"tools,":[156],"ethical":[157],"governance,":[158],"continuous":[160],"professional":[161],"training":[162],"integrity":[166],"democratic":[168],"communication":[169],"in":[170],"an":[171],"era":[172],"increasingly":[174],"sophisticated":[175],"synthetic":[176],"media.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}