{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204813495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370","title":"Effectiveness of a speed monitoring display in roadwork zones on single carriageway rural roads in a short urban segment","display_name":"Effectiveness of a speed monitoring display in roadwork zones on single carriageway rural roads in a short urban segment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204813495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090160438","display_name":"Heriberto P\u00e9rez-Acebo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-9597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-9597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heriberto P\u00e9rez-Acebo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Bilbao School of Engineering, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, 48013, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-9597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Bilbao School of Engineering, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, 48013, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085324107","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Baraibar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-2127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-2127"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Baraibar","raw_affiliation_strings":["R+D+I Department, Viuda de Sainz,S.A., Abanto-Zierbena, 48500, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-2127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R+D+I Department, Viuda de Sainz,S.A., Abanto-Zierbena, 48500, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096739748","display_name":"Uxue Arteagabeitia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7738-4106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7738-4106"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uxue Arteagabeitia","raw_affiliation_strings":["R+D+I Department, Viuda de Sainz,S.A., Abanto-Zierbena, 48500, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7738-4106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R+D+I Department, Viuda de Sainz,S.A., Abanto-Zierbena, 48500, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089085650","display_name":"Itziar Gurrutxaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1799-9175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1799-9175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itziar Gurrutxaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering of Gipuzkoa, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastian, 20018, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering of Gipuzkoa, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Donostia-San Sebastian, 20018, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090160438"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"apc_list":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"apc_paid":{"value":2270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2270},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"14","first_page":"e45370","last_page":"e45370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Road Transport and Highway Systems","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-limit-compliance","display_name":"speed limit compliance","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-calming","display_name":"traffic calming","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety","display_name":"road safety","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speed-reduction","display_name":"speed reduction","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-signs","display_name":"traffic signs","score":0.32199999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779184092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1645474","display_name":"Carriageway","level":2,"score":0.7002000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49223487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188734","display_name":"Sinkhole","level":3,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e45370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2890599992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5/112/ IV /2021/00001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317167","funder_display_name":"Diputaci\u00f3n Foral de Bizkaia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317167","display_name":"Diputaci\u00f3n Foral de Bizkaia","ror":"https://ror.org/0366nbj88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602805484","https://openalex.org/W1413618711","https://openalex.org/W1551794739","https://openalex.org/W1870503665","https://openalex.org/W1966198653","https://openalex.org/W1992010216","https://openalex.org/W2020563310","https://openalex.org/W2035328968","https://openalex.org/W2040714706","https://openalex.org/W2042103789","https://openalex.org/W2051441064","https://openalex.org/W2062663239","https://openalex.org/W2083228039","https://openalex.org/W2086301250","https://openalex.org/W2089623758","https://openalex.org/W2153765995","https://openalex.org/W2464742610","https://openalex.org/W2893535895","https://openalex.org/W2899406829","https://openalex.org/W2972992341","https://openalex.org/W3093640849","https://openalex.org/W3195865683","https://openalex.org/W4200444418","https://openalex.org/W4250496018","https://openalex.org/W4307289239","https://openalex.org/W4396689551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7122397533","https://openalex.org/W1578872228","https://openalex.org/W1994306551","https://openalex.org/W2181502052","https://openalex.org/W2407942450","https://openalex.org/W2020563310","https://openalex.org/W2892384544","https://openalex.org/W2091992110","https://openalex.org/W7096118754","https://openalex.org/W2569430868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Excessive":[0],"speed":[1,15,27,83,148,176],"and":[2,38,43,102,135,159],"human":[3],"error":[4],"are":[5],"the":[6,63,82,86,91,118,127,137,151,156,182],"primary":[7],"causes":[8],"of":[9,71],"crashes":[10],"on":[11,55,150],"roadwork":[12,56,87,139,196],"zones.":[13,57,197],"The":[14,78,108,122,146],"monitoring":[16],"display":[17],"(SMD)":[18],"is":[19,45,188],"a":[20,48,67,72,98,114],"usual":[21],"traffic":[22],"calming":[23],"measure":[24,49],"to":[25,52,61,167,171],"enhance":[26],"limit":[28],"compliance.":[29],"Its":[30],"effectiveness":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33],"verified":[34],"in":[35,39,66,126,136,181,193],"urban":[36,41,69],"areas":[37],"short":[40,68],"segments,":[42],"it":[44],"suggested":[46],"as":[47],"with":[50,76,89,113],"low":[51],"medium":[53],"effects":[54],"This":[58],"paper":[59],"aims":[60],"analyse":[62],"SMD's":[64,123],"effect":[65,124],"segment":[70,152],"single":[73,194],"carriageway":[74,195],"highway":[75],"roadwork.":[77],"assessment":[79],"involved":[80],"comparing":[81],"values":[84,149,177],"throughout":[85],"zone":[88,140],"only":[90],"compulsory":[92],"signage":[93],"(Phase":[94,100,106,133,144],"0),":[95],"when":[96],"incorporating":[97],"SMD":[99,119,186],"1),":[101,134],"four":[103,141],"months":[104,142],"after":[105,130,143],"2).":[107,145],"results":[109],"confirmed":[110],"its":[111,131],"efficacy,":[112],"5%":[115],"decrease":[116],"where":[117],"was":[120],"installed.":[121],"persisted":[125],"following":[128],"weeks":[129],"introduction":[132],"entire":[138],"lowest":[147],"were":[153,178],"recorded":[154],"at":[155],"works'":[157],"centre,":[158],"they":[160],"decreased":[161],"during":[162],"working":[163],"hours":[164],"(8:00":[165],"a.m.":[166],"6:00":[168],"p.m.),":[169],"contributing":[170],"road":[172],"workers'":[173],"safety.":[174],"Conversely,":[175],"not":[179],"impacted":[180],"opposing":[183],"direction.":[184],"Consequently,":[185],"implementation":[187],"recommended":[189],"for":[190],"both":[191],"directions":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}