{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204809294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202600004","title":"Green Nanocatalysts for Sustainable Biodiesel Production and Process Intensification","display_name":"Green Nanocatalysts for Sustainable Biodiesel Production and Process Intensification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204809294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202600004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/slct.202600004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202600004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202600004","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/slct.202600004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221416","display_name":"ChemistrySelect","issn_l":"2365-6549","issn":["2365-6549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ChemistrySelect","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/slct.202600004","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066630940","display_name":"K. V. Nagalakshmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-4707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-4707"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. V. Nagalakshmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A)  Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-4707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A)  Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002365421","display_name":"Parnandi Venkata Rajeswari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-4760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-4760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263749","display_name":"Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering for Women","ror":"https://ror.org/05pw0an27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263749"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. V. Rajeswari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A)  Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-4760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A)  Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036796192","display_name":"Binita Dev","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binita Dev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosciences, School of Liberal Arts and Science Mody University  Sikar Rajasthan India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosciences, School of Liberal Arts and Science Mody University  Sikar Rajasthan India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089459280","display_name":"Badampudi Santosh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-3376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-3376"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Santosh Kumar Badampudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A)  Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-3376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (A)  Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002365421","https://openalex.org/A5089459280"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263749"],"apc_list":{"value":3880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"33","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11351","display_name":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11831","display_name":"Chemical Synthesis and Reactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiesel-production","display_name":"biodiesel production","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transesterification","display_name":"transesterification","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esterification","display_name":"esterification","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-oxide-nanocatalysts","display_name":"metal oxide nanocatalysts","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-nanocatalyst","display_name":"magnetic nanocatalyst","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-nanocatalysts","display_name":"hybrid nanocatalysts","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-vacancies","display_name":"oxygen vacancies","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-defects","display_name":"surface defects","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-deactivation","display_name":"catalyst deactivation","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-assisted-transesterification","display_name":"ultrasound-assisted transesterification","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-assisted-transesterification","display_name":"microwave-assisted transesterification","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-intensification","display_name":"process intensification","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"life cycle assessment","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-stability","display_name":"catalyst stability","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-flow-process","display_name":"continuous flow processing","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-synthesis","display_name":"green synthesis","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45083100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156221","display_name":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst","level":3,"score":0.8912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66910140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905957","display_name":"Biodiesel production","level":4,"score":0.6640999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6266000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52896960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947","display_name":"Biodiesel","level":3,"score":0.6164000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.5680999755859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4390999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3937000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54725748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247277","display_name":"Process integration","level":2,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143517461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138571","display_name":"Renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82753439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419090","display_name":"Industrial production","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66341344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297743","display_name":"Integrated production","level":3,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/slct.202600004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202600004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202600004","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/slct.202600004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221416","display_name":"ChemistrySelect","issn_l":"2365-6549","issn":["2365-6549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ChemistrySelect","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/slct.202600004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202600004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202600004","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/slct.202600004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221416","display_name":"ChemistrySelect","issn_l":"2365-6549","issn":["2365-6549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ChemistrySelect","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204809294.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204809294.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1931401655","https://openalex.org/W1964538145","https://openalex.org/W1968132465","https://openalex.org/W1974615961","https://openalex.org/W1974678476","https://openalex.org/W1975644447","https://openalex.org/W2008332531","https://openalex.org/W2010471527","https://openalex.org/W2012778104","https://openalex.org/W2016784991","https://openalex.org/W2020453353","https://openalex.org/W2028760790","https://openalex.org/W2039993100","https://openalex.org/W2053668131","https://openalex.org/W2055280181","https://openalex.org/W2081340493","https://openalex.org/W2117779788","https://openalex.org/W2136548451","https://openalex.org/W2180901178","https://openalex.org/W2207691673","https://openalex.org/W2216723571","https://openalex.org/W2317591642","https://openalex.org/W2330387095","https://openalex.org/W2579155389","https://openalex.org/W2580340212","https://openalex.org/W2764237100","https://openalex.org/W2766423590","https://openalex.org/W2779427334","https://openalex.org/W2783680053","https://openalex.org/W2808192603","https://openalex.org/W2864165663","https://openalex.org/W2885150668","https://openalex.org/W2889050901","https://openalex.org/W2897653787","https://openalex.org/W2902135456","https://openalex.org/W2946589037","https://openalex.org/W2963987790","https://openalex.org/W2981476021","https://openalex.org/W2998981202","https://openalex.org/W3007453123","https://openalex.org/W3083708743","https://openalex.org/W3095070424","https://openalex.org/W3163750896","https://openalex.org/W3183095416","https://openalex.org/W3199597061","https://openalex.org/W3202479966","https://openalex.org/W3203569084","https://openalex.org/W3206542383","https://openalex.org/W3207284165","https://openalex.org/W3208830584","https://openalex.org/W3213010332","https://openalex.org/W4200461490","https://openalex.org/W4200488098","https://openalex.org/W4200611594","https://openalex.org/W4206707866","https://openalex.org/W4220862370","https://openalex.org/W4223553893","https://openalex.org/W4280579941","https://openalex.org/W4282563168","https://openalex.org/W4285384157","https://openalex.org/W4288045828","https://openalex.org/W4292858602","https://openalex.org/W4301499898","https://openalex.org/W4313350226","https://openalex.org/W4319999980","https://openalex.org/W4321164681","https://openalex.org/W4321484983","https://openalex.org/W4322101860","https://openalex.org/W4378979732","https://openalex.org/W4382401723","https://openalex.org/W4386609988","https://openalex.org/W4389670276","https://openalex.org/W4391052377","https://openalex.org/W4392875645","https://openalex.org/W4393125841","https://openalex.org/W4394739453","https://openalex.org/W4394878666","https://openalex.org/W4399116708","https://openalex.org/W4399696926","https://openalex.org/W4399851216","https://openalex.org/W4399983277","https://openalex.org/W4400131432","https://openalex.org/W4400299648","https://openalex.org/W4401414381","https://openalex.org/W4402175400","https://openalex.org/W4402667927","https://openalex.org/W4406738834","https://openalex.org/W4407267664","https://openalex.org/W4407529188","https://openalex.org/W4407605671","https://openalex.org/W4407711761","https://openalex.org/W4410116849","https://openalex.org/W4410736420","https://openalex.org/W4410928268","https://openalex.org/W4411020818","https://openalex.org/W4411509703","https://openalex.org/W4411854494","https://openalex.org/W4413184572","https://openalex.org/W4414114779","https://openalex.org/W4414147789","https://openalex.org/W4414827071","https://openalex.org/W4414843735","https://openalex.org/W4415943621","https://openalex.org/W4416410572","https://openalex.org/W7083575417","https://openalex.org/W7117235246","https://openalex.org/W7125853390","https://openalex.org/W7148241138","https://openalex.org/W7151797081","https://openalex.org/W7160251196","https://openalex.org/W7160715123","https://openalex.org/W7167091199","https://openalex.org/W7167097982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204009369","https://openalex.org/W4401254006","https://openalex.org/W2939943707","https://openalex.org/W4416113130","https://openalex.org/W4413452263","https://openalex.org/W4283711479","https://openalex.org/W4412813523","https://openalex.org/W4380899261","https://openalex.org/W7219917553","https://openalex.org/W4388659409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Biodiesel":[1],"is":[2,11],"a":[3],"promising":[4],"renewable":[5],"fuel,":[6],"but":[7],"its":[8],"large\u2010scale":[9],"commercialization":[10],"constrained":[12],"by":[13],"catalyst":[14,156],"inefficiency,":[15],"feedstock":[16],"variability,":[17],"and":[18,40,46,60,78,84,98,109,124,135,160,165,181],"high":[19,32],"production":[20],"costs.":[21],"Green":[22],"nanocatalysts":[23,187],"have":[24],"emerged":[25],"as":[26],"sustainable":[27,189],"alternatives":[28],"owing":[29],"to":[30,117,141,152],"their":[31,115],"surface":[33,76],"area,":[34],"tunable":[35],"acid\u2013base":[36],"properties,":[37],"defect\u2010rich":[38],"surfaces,":[39],"enhanced":[41],"catalytic":[42,69],"activity":[43],"for":[44,114,177,188],"esterification":[45],"transesterification.":[47],"This":[48,171],"review":[49,172],"critically":[50,139],"examines":[51],"recent":[52],"advances":[53],"in":[54,81],"bioresource\u2010derived":[55],"metal":[56,95],"oxide,":[57],"magnetic,":[58],"carbon\u2010based,":[59],"hybrid":[61],"nanocatalysts,":[62],"emphasizing":[63],"the":[64,143,178],"structure\u2013activity":[65],"relationships":[66],"that":[67],"govern":[68],"performance.":[70],"The":[71],"roles":[72],"of":[73,146,184],"oxygen":[74],"vacancies,":[75],"defects,":[77],"active":[79],"sites":[80],"alcohol":[82],"activation":[83],"reaction":[85],"pathways":[86],"are":[87,101,112,138,163,169],"highlighted.":[88],"Catalyst":[89],"deactivation":[90],"mechanisms,":[91],"including":[92],"agglomeration,":[93],"carbonation,":[94],"leaching,":[96],"fouling,":[97],"regeneration":[99],"limitations,":[100],"also":[102],"examined.":[103],"Furthermore,":[104],"process\u2010intensification":[105],"strategies,":[106],"particularly":[107],"ultrasound\u2010":[108],"microwave\u2010assisted":[110],"transesterification,":[111],"evaluated":[113],"potential":[116,145],"improve":[118],"mass":[119],"transfer,":[120],"reduce":[121],"energy":[122],"consumption,":[123],"enhance":[125],"biodiesel":[126,190],"productivity.":[127],"Environmental":[128],"sustainability,":[129],"life\u2010cycle":[130],"assessment,":[131],"toxicity,":[132],"fuel\u2010quality":[133],"aspects,":[134],"techno\u2010economic":[136],"feasibility":[137],"discussed":[140],"assess":[142],"industrial":[144,182],"green":[147,154,186],"nanocatalysts.":[148],"Current":[149],"challenges":[150],"related":[151],"scalable":[153],"synthesis,":[155],"durability,":[157],"operando":[158],"characterization,":[159],"continuous\u2010flow":[161],"processing":[162],"identified,":[164],"future":[166],"research":[167],"directions":[168],"proposed.":[170],"provides":[173],"an":[174],"integrated":[175],"framework":[176],"rational":[179],"design":[180],"implementation":[183],"next\u2010generation":[185],"production.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}
