{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204807761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21676","title":"Mechanism of pod dehiscence in legumes: insights from phenotypic, anatomical, physiological and molecular studies","display_name":"Mechanism of pod dehiscence in legumes: insights from phenotypic, anatomical, physiological and molecular studies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204807761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21676","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42699665","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13544116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.21676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21676","pdf_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/21676.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/21676.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102324913","display_name":"Bingjie Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3387-1381","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3387-1381"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308199089","display_name":"Harbin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ey9xa07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingjie Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Cold-Regions Wetlands Ecology and Environment Research, Harbin University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Cold-Regions Wetlands Ecology and Environment Research, Harbin University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308199089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080642662","display_name":"Changkai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-2897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-2897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101301","display_name":"Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology","ror":"https://ror.org/01a9z1q73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changkai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080642662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101301"],"apc_list":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"apc_paid":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"e21676","last_page":"e21676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12115","display_name":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","score":0.6425999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12115","display_name":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","score":0.6425999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10184","display_name":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","score":0.19249999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12571","display_name":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","score":0.06449999660253525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pod-shattering","display_name":"pod shattering","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pod-dehiscence","display_name":"pod dehiscence","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabaceae","display_name":"Fabaceae","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogenous-hormones","display_name":"endogenous hormones","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-wall-degradation","display_name":"cell wall degradation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-bean","display_name":"Phaseolus vulgaris","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pod-morphology","display_name":"pod morphology","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.9674000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7113999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134387633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11395","display_name":"Domestication","level":2,"score":0.6958000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5493000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776632002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145909","display_name":"Legume","level":2,"score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139812875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3704821","display_name":"Dehiscence","level":2,"score":0.5238999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169282265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145598","display_name":"Molecular breeding","level":3,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155015343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788558","display_name":"Plant breeding","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2628999948501587}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D007887","descriptor_name":"Fabaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007887","descriptor_name":"Fabaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007887","descriptor_name":"Fabaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012639","descriptor_name":"Seeds","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012639","descriptor_name":"Seeds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.21676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21676","pdf_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/21676.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13544116","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13544116/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13544116/pdf/peerj-14-21676.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42699665","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42699665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10fdd734f83940ecaf37d78d3d71861b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10fdd734f83940ecaf37d78d3d71861b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ, Vol 14, p e21676 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.21676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21676","pdf_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/21676.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G985947993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QC2025C027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204807761.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204807761.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504587794","https://openalex.org/W1605362853","https://openalex.org/W1786884339","https://openalex.org/W1981789729","https://openalex.org/W1985486821","https://openalex.org/W1987974014","https://openalex.org/W1994252009","https://openalex.org/W2012291895","https://openalex.org/W2014486600","https://openalex.org/W2029139921","https://openalex.org/W2033308109","https://openalex.org/W2044321592","https://openalex.org/W2059735255","https://openalex.org/W2065104248","https://openalex.org/W2066902991","https://openalex.org/W2067373985","https://openalex.org/W2071757973","https://openalex.org/W2074429917","https://openalex.org/W2077606284","https://openalex.org/W2078011546","https://openalex.org/W2081379959","https://openalex.org/W2099045194","https://openalex.org/W2100405050","https://openalex.org/W2109484941","https://openalex.org/W2115070249","https://openalex.org/W2121604732","https://openalex.org/W2123196673","https://openalex.org/W2146382454","https://openalex.org/W2208213605","https://openalex.org/W2331320737","https://openalex.org/W2340690821","https://openalex.org/W2429696257","https://openalex.org/W2597491763","https://openalex.org/W2608679633","https://openalex.org/W2731141771","https://openalex.org/W2738182224","https://openalex.org/W2889184515","https://openalex.org/W2899260297","https://openalex.org/W2914206914","https://openalex.org/W2972043683","https://openalex.org/W2972452494","https://openalex.org/W2995469125","https://openalex.org/W3016643543","https://openalex.org/W3043846429","https://openalex.org/W3096308395","https://openalex.org/W3109489002","https://openalex.org/W3118952453","https://openalex.org/W3125161619","https://openalex.org/W3172986838","https://openalex.org/W3176265115","https://openalex.org/W4206977096","https://openalex.org/W4226435882","https://openalex.org/W4282832607","https://openalex.org/W4319346468","https://openalex.org/W4361017298","https://openalex.org/W4385331524","https://openalex.org/W4387767424","https://openalex.org/W4390169931","https://openalex.org/W4391041272","https://openalex.org/W4391735542","https://openalex.org/W4392515186","https://openalex.org/W4402087957","https://openalex.org/W4402750680","https://openalex.org/W4403497729","https://openalex.org/W4407092665","https://openalex.org/W4409314552","https://openalex.org/W4410079613","https://openalex.org/W4413932628","https://openalex.org/W4417266025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7201868723","https://openalex.org/W4282832607","https://openalex.org/W3118952453","https://openalex.org/W2597491763","https://openalex.org/W4226435882","https://openalex.org/W7074685261","https://openalex.org/W3109489002","https://openalex.org/W3014135220","https://openalex.org/W2362993987","https://openalex.org/W4285818872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pod":[0,40,139],"shattering":[1,41,71,104,119,140,213],"describes":[2],"the":[3,67,75,81,92,128,147,169,179,250],"sudden":[4],"splitting":[5],"of":[6,59,69,77,80,94,235,254],"dried":[7],"mature":[8],"legume":[9,21,195],"pods":[10,136,187],"to":[11,101,110,174,217,238],"eject":[12],"seeds":[13],"via":[14],"mechanical":[15],"tension.":[16],"Though":[17],"vital":[18],"for":[19,38,97,106],"wild":[20],"reproduction,":[22],"it":[23,34,49],"severely":[24],"hinders":[25],"crop":[26,60],"harvesting":[27],"and":[28,46,55,62,88,105,117,163,182,192,204,224,232,243,252],"causes":[29],"heavy":[30],"yield":[31],"losses,":[32],"making":[33],"an":[35],"unfavorable":[36],"trait":[37],"cultivation.":[39],"exists":[42],"in":[43,53,72,120,131,141,168],"legumes,":[44],"grasses":[45],"brassicas,":[47],"yet":[48],"is":[50],"most":[51],"prominent":[52],"legumes":[54,73,121,142],"a":[56],"primary":[57],"focus":[58],"domestication":[61,251],"breeding.":[63],"This":[64],"review":[65],"analyzes":[66],"mechanism":[68],"pod":[70,82,85,103,111,118,148,170,212],"from":[74],"perspectives":[76],"morphology,":[78],"anatomy":[79],"suture":[83,171],"zone,":[84],"valve":[86,160],"physiology,":[87],"molecular":[89],"biology,":[90],"with":[91,134],"aim":[93],"providing":[95],"references":[96],"exploring":[98],"practical":[99,245],"strategies":[100],"alleviate":[102],"breeding":[107,253],"cultivars":[108],"resistant":[109],"shattering.":[112],"The":[113],"relationship":[114],"between":[115],"morphology":[116],"varies":[122],"substantially":[123],"among":[124],"different":[125],"varieties,":[126],"whereas":[127],"twisting":[129],"phenomenon":[130],"common":[132,158],"bean":[133,159],"longer":[135],"deserves":[137],"attention.":[138],"mainly":[143],"takes":[144],"place":[145],"at":[146],"ventral":[149,154],"suture,":[150],"modulated":[151],"by":[152],"soybean":[153],"fibrous":[155],"cap":[156],"cells,":[157],"margin":[161],"cells":[162],"mesocarp":[164],"lignification.":[165,193],"Endogenous":[166],"hormones":[167],"stimulate":[172],"hydrolases":[173],"degrade":[175],"cell":[176],"walls":[177],"within":[178],"dehiscence":[180,236],"zone":[181],"trigger":[183],"shattering,":[184],"while":[185],"susceptible":[186],"exhibit":[188],"more":[189,240],"pronounced":[190],"fibrosis":[191],"Many":[194],"pod-shattering":[196],"genes":[197,242],"such":[198],"as":[199],"Pdh1,":[200],"SHAT1-5,":[201],"GmMYB26,":[202],"PvPdh1":[203],"PvMYB26":[205],"have":[206],"been":[207],"widely":[208],"studied.":[209],"To":[210],"clarify":[211],"mechanisms,":[214],"we":[215],"need":[216],"combine":[218],"genetic":[219],"improvement,":[220],"plant":[221],"structure":[222],"adjustment":[223],"field":[225,246],"management.":[226],"Future":[227],"work":[228],"should":[229],"integrate":[230],"structural":[231],"physiological":[233],"analyses":[234],"zones":[237],"discover":[239],"shattering-related":[241],"develop":[244],"mitigation":[247],"strategies,":[248],"supporting":[249],"shatter-resistant":[255],"legumes.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}