{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204806796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526","title":"ICCA: Understanding and Avoiding Compulsive Use","display_name":"ICCA: Understanding and Avoiding Compulsive Use","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204806796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143449242","display_name":"Karl A L Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6246-991X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6246-991X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karl A L Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6246-991X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5143449242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14114","display_name":"Digital Media and Philosophy","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14114","display_name":"Digital Media and Philosophy","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.2896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.06260000169277191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-addiction","display_name":"digital addiction","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-engagement","display_name":"algorithmic engagement","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-manipulation","display_name":"attention manipulation","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-prediction","display_name":"behavior prediction","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"personalization","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-autonomy","display_name":"cognitive autonomy","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-visibility","display_name":"identity visibility","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-blindness","display_name":"structural blindness","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustless-systems","display_name":"trustless systems","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.6018000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5914000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5546000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.553600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.41260001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986342778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Cognitive systems","level":3,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47188148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2254571","display_name":"Personal identity","level":3,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150420422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141238","display_name":"Cognitive resource theory","level":3,"score":0.26899999380111694}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526.v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526.v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526.v2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204836889","https://openalex.org/W7204663535","https://openalex.org/W7204835113","https://openalex.org/W7204155284","https://openalex.org/W7204745441","https://openalex.org/W7204856229","https://openalex.org/W7170057762","https://openalex.org/W7155552715","https://openalex.org/W7203752236","https://openalex.org/W7165045366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ICCA:":[0,11],"Identity":[1],"Constructed":[2],"Communication":[3],"ArchitectureVolume":[4],"V:":[5],"Psychology,":[6],"Autonomy":[7],"&":[8],"Digital":[9],"HabitusPaper:":[10],"Understanding":[12],"and":[13,36,54,92,102,124],"Avoiding":[14],"Compulsive":[15],"UseCompulsive":[16],"digital":[17,41,108],"use":[18,82,123],"is":[19,25],"not":[20],"a":[21,26],"personal":[22],"failing.":[23],"It":[24],"behavioural":[27,87],"outcome":[28],"engineered":[29],"by":[30,46,83],"systems":[31,61,95],"that":[32,79],"observe,":[33],"infer,":[34],"predict":[35],"manipulate":[37],"human":[38,63],"attention.":[39],"Modern":[40],"architectures":[42],"create":[43,103],"compulsive":[44,81,97,122],"loops":[45],"exploiting":[47],"cognitive":[48,100],"vulnerabilities,":[49],"amplifying":[50],"emotion,":[51],"reinforcing":[52],"identity":[53,85],"shaping":[55],"behaviour":[56],"through":[57,130],"personalised":[58],"stimuli.":[59],"These":[60],"convert":[62],"curiosity":[64],"into":[65],"algorithmic":[66],"engagement,":[67],"replacing":[68],"intentional":[69],"interaction":[70,109],"with":[71],"reactive":[72],"consumption.":[73],"ICCA":[74,127],"eliminates":[75],"the":[76,118],"structural":[77,131],"conditions":[78],"produce":[80],"removing":[84],"visibility,":[86],"metadata,":[88],"continuity,":[89],"correlation,":[90],"inference":[91],"prediction.":[93],"Trustless":[94],"dissolve":[96],"triggers,":[98],"restore":[99],"autonomy":[101],"an":[104],"environment":[105],"in":[106],"which":[107],"becomes":[110],"deliberate":[111],"rather":[112],"than":[113],"addictive.":[114],"This":[115],"paper":[116],"examines":[117],"psychological":[119],"mechanisms":[120],"behind":[121],"explains":[125],"how":[126],"prevents":[128],"it":[129],"blindness.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}