{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204805263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58803/jlar.v5i4.114","title":"Roles of Laboratory Animal Models in Zoonotic Diseases: A Review on Pathogenesis, Transmission, and Prevention Strategies","display_name":"Roles of Laboratory Animal Models in Zoonotic Diseases: A Review on Pathogenesis, Transmission, and Prevention Strategies","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204805263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58803/jlar.v5i4.114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58803/jlar.v5i4.114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58803/jlar.v5i4.114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58803/jlar.v5i4.114","pdf_url":"https://jlar.rovedar.com/index.php/JLAR/article/download/114/149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290869","display_name":"Journal of Lab Animal Research","issn_l":"2980-9703","issn":["2980-9703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387155515","host_organization_name":"Rovedar","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Lab Animal Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jlar.rovedar.com/index.php/JLAR/article/download/114/149","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148770604","display_name":"Seyed Mohsen Mousavi Fard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8360-4702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8360-4702"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153432","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/04w2yhr49","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210153432"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Mohsen Mousavi Fard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch, Khuzestan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8360-4702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch, Khuzestan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001507008","display_name":"Ali Sarani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0550-9186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0550-9186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112450260","display_name":"Zabol University","ror":"https://ror.org/03d9mz263","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112450260"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Sarani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0550-9186","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112450260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135773556","display_name":"Mohammad Manian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4353-2242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4353-2242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Manian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4353-2242","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101720115","display_name":"Ali Hassanzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-3888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-3888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Hassanzadeh Teroujeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-3888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"82","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12281","display_name":"Animal testing and alternatives","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonoses","display_name":"zoonoses","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-models","display_name":"animal models","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanized-mouse-model","display_name":"humanized mice","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transgenic-mice","display_name":"transgenic mice","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonhuman-primates","display_name":"non-human primates","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nipah-virus","display_name":"Nipah virus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h5n1-influenza-virus","display_name":"H5N1 influenza virus","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monkeypox-virus","display_name":"monkeypox virus","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ebola-virus","display_name":"Ebola virus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marburg-virus","display_name":"Marburg virus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hantavirus","display_name":"hantavirus","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever-virus","display_name":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-pathogen-interaction","display_name":"host-pathogen interaction","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-transmission","display_name":"disease transmission","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-development","display_name":"vaccine development","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiviral-agents","display_name":"antiviral agents","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monoclonal-antibodies","display_name":"monoclonal antibodies","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organoids","display_name":"organoids","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-on-a-chip","display_name":"organ-on-a-chip","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-health","display_name":"One Health","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5785999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.5475000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519248777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160122","display_name":"Influenza A virus subtype H5N1","level":3,"score":0.5289000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777469322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8064876","display_name":"Ebola virus","level":3,"score":0.4603999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474859","display_name":"Translational research","level":2,"score":0.4043000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991862235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Animal health","level":2,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780120632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7092706","display_name":"One Health","level":3,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910344980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51993","display_name":"Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever","level":4,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018527248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182672","display_name":"Zoonotic disease","level":3,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3239000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778117688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264024","display_name":"Animal model","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776480101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555250","display_name":"Disease surveillance","level":3,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59411770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242560","display_name":"Biological warfare","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52384281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864713","display_name":"Biosafety","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781368420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803874","display_name":"Biosecurity","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988867146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Human disease","level":3,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778545548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4914739","display_name":"Biodefense","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58803/jlar.v5i4.114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58803/jlar.v5i4.114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58803/jlar.v5i4.114","pdf_url":"https://jlar.rovedar.com/index.php/JLAR/article/download/114/149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290869","display_name":"Journal of Lab Animal Research","issn_l":"2980-9703","issn":["2980-9703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387155515","host_organization_name":"Rovedar","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Lab Animal Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58803/jlar.v5i4.114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58803/jlar.v5i4.114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58803/jlar.v5i4.114","pdf_url":"https://jlar.rovedar.com/index.php/JLAR/article/download/114/149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290869","display_name":"Journal of Lab Animal Research","issn_l":"2980-9703","issn":["2980-9703"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387155515","host_organization_name":"Rovedar","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155515"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Lab Animal Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204805263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204805263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1664973405","https://openalex.org/W1965202893","https://openalex.org/W1966462823","https://openalex.org/W1984829970","https://openalex.org/W1985644749","https://openalex.org/W1987851547","https://openalex.org/W2036289138","https://openalex.org/W2088121010","https://openalex.org/W2105789365","https://openalex.org/W2113447914","https://openalex.org/W2115287490","https://openalex.org/W2118182026","https://openalex.org/W2119199064","https://openalex.org/W2120145798","https://openalex.org/W2124139792","https://openalex.org/W2127435093","https://openalex.org/W2139153938","https://openalex.org/W2144073791","https://openalex.org/W2185387322","https://openalex.org/W2195995552","https://openalex.org/W2407172003","https://openalex.org/W2546199681","https://openalex.org/W2576066242","https://openalex.org/W2583435206","https://openalex.org/W2618653913","https://openalex.org/W2772980892","https://openalex.org/W2805031563","https://openalex.org/W2883029773","https://openalex.org/W2889069462","https://openalex.org/W2899360305","https://openalex.org/W2899744811","https://openalex.org/W2915488108","https://openalex.org/W2937384770","https://openalex.org/W2942171364","https://openalex.org/W2950261209","https://openalex.org/W2962874894","https://openalex.org/W2972653017","https://openalex.org/W2974221545","https://openalex.org/W2977714223","https://openalex.org/W2982028330","https://openalex.org/W2995936855","https://openalex.org/W3034101657","https://openalex.org/W3035074698","https://openalex.org/W3085393915","https://openalex.org/W3105234252","https://openalex.org/W3107240951","https://openalex.org/W3110300789","https://openalex.org/W3158608312","https://openalex.org/W3167452905","https://openalex.org/W3180712700","https://openalex.org/W3198017406","https://openalex.org/W3206990899","https://openalex.org/W3214432874","https://openalex.org/W3214990850","https://openalex.org/W4211081622","https://openalex.org/W4281997886","https://openalex.org/W4283332605","https://openalex.org/W4285241583","https://openalex.org/W4310382967","https://openalex.org/W4311720829","https://openalex.org/W4313574596","https://openalex.org/W4315781001","https://openalex.org/W4320856702","https://openalex.org/W4321496877","https://openalex.org/W4361225345","https://openalex.org/W4362466999","https://openalex.org/W4362468362","https://openalex.org/W4366085893","https://openalex.org/W4376133110","https://openalex.org/W4376644831","https://openalex.org/W4378881248","https://openalex.org/W4380485389","https://openalex.org/W4382468012","https://openalex.org/W4383568509","https://openalex.org/W4383568535","https://openalex.org/W4385665285","https://openalex.org/W4387736633","https://openalex.org/W4389608484","https://openalex.org/W4392232077","https://openalex.org/W4392388837","https://openalex.org/W4392418050","https://openalex.org/W4393183393","https://openalex.org/W4393199986","https://openalex.org/W4402937334","https://openalex.org/W4403891182","https://openalex.org/W4404307263","https://openalex.org/W4404959356","https://openalex.org/W4405762659","https://openalex.org/W4408300414","https://openalex.org/W4409087850","https://openalex.org/W4412098591","https://openalex.org/W4413409054","https://openalex.org/W4415313549","https://openalex.org/W4415904099","https://openalex.org/W7117469546","https://openalex.org/W7128641457","https://openalex.org/W7128822312","https://openalex.org/W7139916678","https://openalex.org/W7164824931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075166871","https://openalex.org/W7217721997","https://openalex.org/W7117477341","https://openalex.org/W4407995761","https://openalex.org/W4403495081","https://openalex.org/W7165946032","https://openalex.org/W7131781179","https://openalex.org/W7167840992","https://openalex.org/W7221688483","https://openalex.org/W4387276527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"zoonotic":[1,34,184],"diseases":[2],"have":[3,175],"become":[4],"an":[5],"increasing":[6],"concern":[7],"for":[8,73,116],"global":[9],"health":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,21,27,180],"the":[13,30,45,131,137,177,220],"rising":[14],"incidence":[15],"of":[16,51,68,91,133,140,183,215],"pathogen":[17],"transmission":[18],"from":[19],"animals":[20],"humans.":[22],"The":[23,85,127,189],"present":[24,128,221],"study":[25,87,129],"aimed":[26],"comprehensively":[28],"synthesize":[29],"current":[31,86,190],"knowledge":[32],"on":[33,43,110],"disease":[35,125,185,233],"outbreaks":[36,151],"and":[37,49,70,78,96,106,114,124,146,170,187,198,211,235],"transmission,":[38],"with":[39,227],"a":[40,89],"specific":[41],"focus":[42],"evaluating":[44],"role,":[46],"applications,":[47],"advantages,":[48],"limitations":[50],"laboratory":[52],"animal":[53,134,225],"models":[54,135,226],"in":[55,64,136,219],"this":[56],"field.":[57],"A":[58],"peer-reviewed":[59],"literature":[60],"search":[61],"was":[62],"conducted":[63],"PubMed,":[65],"Scopus,":[66],"Web":[67],"Science,":[69],"Google":[71],"Scholar":[72],"studies":[74],"published":[75],"between":[76],"2000":[77],"2026,":[79],"supplemented":[80],"by":[81,153],"earlier":[82],"pivotal":[83],"studies.":[84],"evaluated":[88],"range":[90],"models,":[92],"including":[93],"conventional,":[94],"humanized,":[95],"transgenic":[97],"mice,":[98],"hamsters,":[99],"ferrets,":[100],"guinea":[101],"pigs,":[102],"rabbits,":[103],"non-human":[104],"primates,":[105],"emerging":[107,204],"alternatives,":[108],"focusing":[109],"their":[111],"utility,":[112],"strengths,":[113],"drawbacks":[115],"studying":[117],"host-pathogen":[118],"interactions,":[119],"immune":[120],"responses,":[121],"tissue":[122],"tropism,":[123],"progression.":[126],"underscored":[130],"importance":[132],"preclinical":[138],"assessment":[139],"antiviral":[141],"agents,":[142],"vaccines,":[143],"monoclonal":[144],"antibodies,":[145],"innovative":[147],"therapeutic":[148,237],"strategies.":[149],"Recent":[150],"caused":[152],"pathogens":[154],"such":[155,206],"as":[156,201,203,207],"SARS-CoV-2,":[157],"Nipah":[158],"virus,":[159,162,164,166,168],"H5N1":[160],"influenza":[161],"Mpox":[163],"Ebola":[165],"Marburg":[167],"hantavirus,":[169],"Crimean-Congo":[171],"hemorrhagic":[172],"fever":[173],"virus":[174],"highlighted":[176],"urgent":[178],"necessity":[179],"enhance":[181],"comprehension":[182],"emergence":[186],"transmission.":[188],"challenges":[191],"included":[192],"species-specific":[193],"differences,":[194],"translational":[195],"limitations,":[196],"reproducibility,":[197],"ethical":[199],"considerations,":[200],"well":[202],"alternatives":[205],"organoids,":[208],"organ-on-chip":[209],"platforms,":[210],"computational":[212],"modeling,":[213],"all":[214],"which":[216],"were":[217],"addressed":[218],"findings.":[222],"Integrating":[223],"advanced":[224],"One":[228],"Health":[229],"approaches":[230],"can":[231],"strengthen":[232],"surveillance":[234],"accelerate":[236],"development.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}
