{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204776145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393","title":"Botanical Characteristics, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Profile of Digera muricata (L.) Mart.: A Critical Narrative Review","display_name":"Botanical Characteristics, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Profile of Digera muricata (L.) Mart.: A Critical Narrative Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204776145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172451","display_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","issn_l":"2581-9992","issn":["2581-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101707072","display_name":"Abdul Hameed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-289X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-289X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Hameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dayal Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Next to Indra Canal Lucknow -226501, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dayal Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Next to Indra Canal Lucknow -226501, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148788175","display_name":"Pooja Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dayal Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Next to Indra Canal Lucknow -226501, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dayal Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Next to Indra Canal Lucknow -226501, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083183435","display_name":"Bushra Shaukat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1393-9909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1393-9909"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bushra Shaukat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Dayal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Next to Indra Canal Lucknow-226501, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Dayal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Next to Indra Canal Lucknow-226501, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083183435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"32","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.638700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.638700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12657","display_name":"Phytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications","score":0.12460000067949295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12403","display_name":"Seed and Plant Biochemistry","score":0.11680000275373459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digera-muricata","display_name":"Digera muricata","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amaranthaceae","display_name":"Amaranthaceae","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnobotany","display_name":"ethnobotany","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemistry","display_name":"phytochemistry","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-compounds","display_name":"phenolic compounds","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercetin","display_name":"quercetin","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-caryophyllene","display_name":"\u03b2-caryophyllene","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytosterols","display_name":"phytosterols","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatoprotective-effect","display_name":"hepatoprotection","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-protection","display_name":"renal protection","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testicular-protection","display_name":"testicular protection","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-activity","display_name":"anti-inflammatory activity","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticancer-activity","display_name":"anticancer activity","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-ecology","display_name":"weed ecology","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-food-uses","display_name":"traditional food uses","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnomedicine","display_name":"ethnomedicine","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolomics","display_name":"metabolomics","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.5317999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4657999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779565439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1709343","display_name":"Annona muricata","level":2,"score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202216756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841408","display_name":"Ethnobotany","level":3,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523307889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640068","display_name":"Phytochemistry","level":2,"score":0.36730000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778635478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516751","display_name":"Polyketide","level":4,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779824472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207123","display_name":"Herb","level":3,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886","display_name":"Web of science","level":3,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777347573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q522244","display_name":"Secondary metabolite","level":3,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049","display_name":"Scientific literature","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172451","display_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","issn_l":"2581-9992","issn":["2581-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalaprj.com:article/393","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalaprj.com/index.php/APRJ/article/view/393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172451","display_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","issn_l":"2581-9992","issn":["2581-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2581-9992","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05735134v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05735134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal, 2026, 14 (5), pp.32-48","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2026/v14i5393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172451","display_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","issn_l":"2581-9992","issn":["2581-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Plant Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408733194","https://openalex.org/W4403542274","https://openalex.org/W2188117796","https://openalex.org/W3090513273","https://openalex.org/W2602344106","https://openalex.org/W4417261349","https://openalex.org/W4412935038","https://openalex.org/W4408237490","https://openalex.org/W7204886995","https://openalex.org/W3002340510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digera":[0],"muricata":[1,121,257],"(L.)":[2],"Mart.":[3],"(Amaranthaceae),":[4],"commonly":[5],"known":[6],"as":[7],"false":[8],"amaranth":[9],"or":[10],"tartara,":[11],"is":[12,178,205,253,258],"an":[13,31],"annual":[14],"wild":[15,264],"edible":[16,265],"herb":[17],"distributed":[18],"through":[19],"parts":[20],"of":[21,37,119],"Africa,":[22],"the":[23,35,103,159,168,212],"Arabian":[24],"Peninsula":[25],"and":[26,43,54,77,85,102,108,124,129,149,155,191,198,227,239,261,296],"South":[27],"Asia.":[28],"It":[29],"occupies":[30],"unusual":[32],"position":[33],"at":[34],"interface":[36],"weed":[38],"ecology,":[39],"traditional":[40],"food":[41],"use":[42],"ethnomedicine.":[44],"This":[45],"critical":[46],"narrative":[47],"review":[48],"integrates":[49],"botanical,":[50],"ethnobotanical,":[51],"nutritional,":[52],"phytochemical":[53],"pharmacological":[55],"evidence":[56,177,213,246],"available":[57],"up":[58],"to":[59],"26":[60],"June":[61],"2026.":[62],"Live":[63],"searches":[64],"were":[65],"undertaken":[66],"across":[67],"PubMed,":[68],"PubMed":[69],"Central,":[70],"DOAJ,":[71],"Semantic":[72],"Scholar,":[73,75],"Google":[74],"AGRIS":[76],"relevant":[78],"regional":[79],"scholarly":[80],"sources,":[81],"supplemented":[82],"by":[83],"backward":[84],"forward":[86],"citation":[87],"searching.":[88],"Particular":[89],"emphasis":[90],"was":[91,247],"placed":[92],"on":[93],"authenticated":[94,285],"plant":[95],"identity,":[96],"analytical":[97,162],"quality,":[98],"model":[99],"relevance,":[100],"reproducibility":[101],"distinction":[104],"between":[105],"biochemical":[106],"activity":[107],"clinically":[109,276],"meaningful":[110],"efficacy.":[111],"The":[112,249],"botanical":[113],"literature":[114],"supports":[115],"a":[116,259,275],"stable":[117],"placement":[118],"D.":[120,256],"within":[122],"Amaranthaceae":[123],"documents":[125],"diagnostic":[126],"vegetative,":[127],"floral":[128],"pollen":[130],"characters,":[131],"although":[132],"older":[133],"pharmacognostic":[134],"descriptions":[135],"are":[136],"uneven":[137],"in":[138,180,201],"voucher":[139],"reporting.":[140],"Phytochemical":[141],"studies":[142,218],"consistently":[143],"indicate":[144],"phenolic,":[145],"flavonoid,":[146],"sterol,":[147],"terpenoid":[148],"related":[150],"constituents,":[151],"with":[152,208,267],"quercetin,":[153],"\u03b2-caryophyllene":[154],"phytosterol-rich":[156],"fractions":[157],"receiving":[158],"strongest":[160],"direct":[161],"support.":[163],"Newer":[164],"mass-spectrometric":[165],"work":[166,281],"expands":[167],"candidate":[169],"metabolite":[170],"space":[171],"but":[172,211,272],"remains":[173],"predominantly":[174],"qualitative.":[175],"Pharmacological":[176],"concentrated":[179],"antioxidant":[181,209],"assays,":[182],"toxin-induced":[183],"rodent":[184],"organ-injury":[185],"models,":[186],"antimicrobial":[187],"screening,":[188],"macrophage":[189],"experiments":[190],"limited":[192],"cancer":[193],"cell-line":[194],"work.":[195],"Renal,":[196],"hepatic":[197],"testicular":[199],"protection":[200],"chemically":[202,262],"injured":[203],"rodents":[204],"internally":[206],"coherent":[207],"mechanisms,":[210],"derives":[214],"from":[215],"small":[216],"preclinical":[217],"using":[219],"incompletely":[220],"standardised":[221],"extracts.":[222],"Likewise,":[223],"antimicrobial,":[224],"anti-inflammatory,":[225],"anti-atherogenic":[226],"anticancer":[228],"findings":[229],"remain":[230],"exploratory":[231],"because":[232],"extract":[233,289],"composition,":[234],"positive":[235],"controls,":[236],"exposure":[237],"metrics":[238],"replication":[240,295],"vary":[241],"substantially.":[242],"No":[243],"robust":[244],"clinical":[245],"identified.":[248],"most":[250],"defensible":[251],"interpretation":[252],"therefore":[254],"that":[255],"nutritionally":[260],"interesting":[263],"species":[266],"multiple":[268],"experimentally":[269],"supported":[270],"bioactivities,":[271],"not":[273],"yet":[274],"validated":[277],"medicinal":[278],"agent.":[279],"Future":[280],"should":[282],"prioritise":[283],"taxonomically":[284],"material,":[286],"quantitative":[287],"metabolomics,":[288],"standardisation,":[290],"pharmacokinetics,":[291],"dose-response":[292],"toxicology,":[293],"mechanistic":[294],"appropriately":[297],"powered":[298],"translational":[299],"studies.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}