{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204759561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10370671/v1","title":"Analysis of KAP and Associated factors Regarding Zoonotic Disease in Western Hararghe, Ethiopia: A One Health Perspective","display_name":"Analysis of KAP and Associated factors Regarding Zoonotic Disease in Western Hararghe, Ethiopia: A One Health Perspective","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204759561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10370671/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10370671/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10370671/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10370671/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10370671/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10370671/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060840942","display_name":"Abdulaziz Abrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1756-288X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1756-288X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257672","display_name":"Oda Bultum University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j2hty04","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257672"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz Abrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oda Bultum University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oda Bultum University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051430152","display_name":"Bantayehu Bekele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-8079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-8079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257672","display_name":"Oda Bultum University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j2hty04","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257672"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bantayehu Bekele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oda Bultum University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oda Bultum University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085675993","display_name":"Muhidin Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-9948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-9948"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257672","display_name":"Oda Bultum University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j2hty04","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257672"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhidin Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oda Bultum University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oda Bultum University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060840942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonoses","display_name":"zoonoses","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices","display_name":"knowledge, attitudes and practices","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-health","display_name":"One Health","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-meat-consumption","display_name":"raw meat consumption","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-milk-consumption","display_name":"raw milk consumption","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-contact","display_name":"livestock contact","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic factors","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sources","display_name":"information sources","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonotic-disease-prevention","display_name":"zoonotic disease prevention","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.7246000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018527248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182672","display_name":"Zoonotic disease","level":3,"score":0.6126999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5203999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.5013999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776480101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555250","display_name":"Disease surveillance","level":3,"score":0.4016999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780120632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7092706","display_name":"One Health","level":3,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985496182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773974","display_name":"Disease prevention","level":2,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.33570000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473024","display_name":"Community health","level":3,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987315675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773974","display_name":"Disease control","level":2,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992243407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525512","display_name":"Disease transmission","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991862235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Animal health","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776353676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182672","display_name":"Zoonosis","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019416567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836947","display_name":"Animal food","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10370671/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10370671/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10370671/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10370671/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10370671/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10370671/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10370671/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10370671/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204759561.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204759561.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913470220","https://openalex.org/W3032955878","https://openalex.org/W3046804536","https://openalex.org/W3138854389","https://openalex.org/W4243981432","https://openalex.org/W4318167091","https://openalex.org/W4399444557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391649308","https://openalex.org/W4399444557","https://openalex.org/W3167445949","https://openalex.org/W3128305871","https://openalex.org/W4393026127","https://openalex.org/W4406400755","https://openalex.org/W7081121960","https://openalex.org/W7159968731","https://openalex.org/W7081041182","https://openalex.org/W2986856437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Zoonoses":[2],"are":[3],"an":[4],"infections":[5],"naturally":[6],"transmitted":[7,230],"between":[8],"human":[9],"and":[10,14,20,39,54,58,69,84,113,140,165,177,185,199,204,245,251,300,336,364,367,376,406,419,442,453],"animals":[11,232,297,329],"during":[12],"preparing":[13],"handling":[15],"food":[16],"of":[17,30,51,56,81,88,93,100,111,120,147,150,193,201,210,218,257,265,276,287,293,302,312,332,342,385,428,448,451,462],"animal":[18],"origin":[19],"consuming":[21],"raw":[22,333],"or":[23,26],"undercooked":[24],"meat":[25,334],"milk.":[27],"The":[28,125,213,284,413],"community":[29,92,203],"the":[31,49,52,60,79,82,91,94,98,106,162,183,191,202,225,255,262,272,291,340,424,446,457,460],"study":[32,75,95,102,214,381,407,414,458],"area":[33],"daily":[34],"in":[35,117],"contact":[36],"with":[37,196,259,328,345,357,369],"livestock":[38],"their":[40],"products":[41],"that":[42,216,222,290,318,392],"expose":[43],"them":[44],"to":[45,64,104,133,160,169,181,189,233,298,437],"zoonotic":[46,294,466],"pathogens.":[47],"Knowing":[48],"status":[50],"awareness":[53,420,444],"practice":[55,167,200],"respondents":[57,146,219,303,354,356,368,386],"identifying":[59],"associated":[61,114],"risk,":[62],"helps":[63],"establish":[65],"well":[66],"planned":[67],"controlling":[68],"prevention":[70,109,166,454],"techniques.":[71],"However,":[72],"very":[73],"limited":[74],"have":[76],"conducted":[77],"on":[78],"analysis":[80],"KAP":[83],"related":[85],"risk":[86,115,322,430],"factors":[87,116,195,344,431],"zoonoses":[89,112,305,321,346,429],"among":[90],"area.":[96],"Therefore,":[97],"objectives":[99],"this":[101],"is":[103,434],"analyze":[105],"knowledge,":[107,163,197,347],"awareness,":[108,164,198],"practices":[110,323],"selected":[118,144],"districts":[119,149,382,389,408],"western":[121,151],"Hararghe,":[122,152],"Ethiopia.":[123],"Method":[124],"survey":[126],"data":[127],"was":[128,281,398,421],"collected":[129],"from":[130,142,231,296,314,387],"October":[131],"20223":[132],"September":[134],"2024":[135],"using":[136],"a":[137,208,307,358,435],"closed-ended":[138],"questionnaire":[139],"interview":[141],"randomly":[143],"349":[145],"three":[148],"Ethiopia":[153],"(Chiro":[154],"(194),":[155],"Gemechi":[156],"(49),":[157],"Tulo":[158,388],"(105)":[159],"assess":[161],"regarding":[168],"zoonoses.":[170,395],"Descriptive":[171],"statistics":[172],"such":[173,324],"as":[174,254,306,325],"frequency,":[175],"percentage":[176],"charts":[178],"were":[179,187,350],"used":[180,188],"report":[182],"results,":[184],"chi-square":[186],"determine":[190],"correlation":[192,341],"demographic":[194],"statically":[205],"significant":[206],"at":[207],"p-value":[209],"0.05.":[211],"Result":[212],"revealed":[215],"84.5%":[217],"had":[220],"told":[221,317],"they":[223,319,393],"knew":[224,238,289,394],"disease":[226],"which":[227],"can":[228],"be":[229],"human,":[234],"but":[235,423],"no":[236],"one":[237,463],"by":[239,352],"local":[240],"terms.":[241],"Approximately,":[242],"62.7%,":[243],"49.6%,":[244],"48.0%":[246],"informants":[247,313],"mentioned":[248,274],"radio,":[249],"television":[250],"veterinary":[252],"officials":[253],"sources":[256,447],"information,":[258],"radio":[260],"being":[261],"major":[263,273],"source":[264,275],"information":[266,277],"for":[267,278,400],"rural":[268],"residents":[269,374],"(63.5%),":[270],"while":[271],"urban":[279,373],"resident":[280],"TV":[282],"(58.5%).":[283],"majority":[285],"(79.7%)":[286],"participants":[288],"transmission":[292],"diseases":[295],"humans,":[299],"96.6%":[301],"recognized":[304],"preventable":[308],"disease.":[309],"Higher":[310],"percentages":[311,384],"Gemechis":[315],"district":[316],"perform":[320],"sharing":[326],"house":[327],"(97.9%),":[330],"consumption":[331],"(100%)":[335],"milk":[337],"(73.5%).":[338],"Regarding":[339],"sociodemographic":[343],"higher":[348,383,425],"knowledge":[349,418],"reported":[351],"male":[353],"(60.9%),":[355],"larger":[359],"family":[360,401],"size":[361],"i.e.":[362],"6":[363],"above":[365],"(62.1%),":[366],"1\u20138":[370],"education":[371,441],"(65.1%),":[372],"(65.2%),":[375],"students":[377],"(63.6%).":[378],"Further,":[379],"across":[380,465],"(68.6%)":[390],"stated":[391],"Significant":[396],"association":[397],"found":[399],"size,":[402],"residence,":[403],"education,":[404],"occupation,":[405],"(p":[409],"=":[410],"0.05)":[411],"Conclusion":[412],"indicated":[415],"although":[416],"promising":[417],"observed,":[422],"prevalence":[426],"rate":[427],"indicate":[432],"there":[433],"need":[436],"provide":[438],"continuous":[439],"health":[440,464],"create":[443],"about":[445],"zoonoses,":[449],"routes":[450],"transmission,":[452],"practices.":[455],"Further":[456],"recommend":[459],"implication":[461],"linked":[467],"sectors.":[468]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}