{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204758108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10760206/v1","title":"Oxygen-Assisted Truncation of Coarse-Grained Electroplated CBN Grinding Wheels for Ultra-Smooth Grinding of Bearing Steel","display_name":"Oxygen-Assisted Truncation of Coarse-Grained Electroplated CBN Grinding Wheels for Ultra-Smooth Grinding of Bearing Steel","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204758108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10760206/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10760206/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10760206/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10760206/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10760206/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10760206/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159942942","display_name":"Qiushi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3449-748X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3449-748X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96036126","display_name":"Kumamoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cgss904","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96036126"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiushi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kumamoto University: Kumamoto Daigaku"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3449-748X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kumamoto University: Kumamoto Daigaku","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96036126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111848550","display_name":"Akihisa Kubota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7730-6073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7730-6073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96036126","display_name":"Kumamoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cgss904","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96036126"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akihisa Kubota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kumamoto University: Kumamoto Daigaku"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kumamoto University: Kumamoto Daigaku","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96036126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058844490","display_name":"Mitsuru Murai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2772-5655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2772-5655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96036126","display_name":"Kumamoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cgss904","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96036126"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuru Murai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kumamoto University: Kumamoto Daigaku"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kumamoto University: Kumamoto Daigaku","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96036126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159112847","display_name":"Koji Kawamura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157064","display_name":"Kumamoto Industrial Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/055277280","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157064"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koji Kawamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kumamoto Industrial Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kumamoto Industrial Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157064"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11301","display_name":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","score":0.20149999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13113","display_name":"Engineering Technology and Methodologies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aisi-52100-steel","display_name":"AISI 52100 steel","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grinding-force","display_name":"grinding force","score":0.8090000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780243435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410193","display_name":"Boron nitride","level":2,"score":0.8456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780957350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372301","display_name":"Abrasive","level":2,"score":0.8424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777571299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3680646","display_name":"Grinding","level":2,"score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51807945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503392","display_name":"Electroplating","level":3,"score":0.7542999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6470999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.5746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106195933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7847935","display_name":"Truncation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5149000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.4691999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779218026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931980","display_name":"Grinding wheel","level":3,"score":0.37290000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776735967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483269","display_name":"Cast iron","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137637335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899604","display_name":"Crystallite","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121745418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585536","display_name":"Quenching (fluorescence)","level":3,"score":0.26660001277923584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10760206/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10760206/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10760206/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10760206/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10760206/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10760206/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10760206/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10760206/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319349","display_name":"Mazak Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03fb89b90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204758108.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204758108.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1899111785","https://openalex.org/W2014343487","https://openalex.org/W2063438545","https://openalex.org/W2171040486","https://openalex.org/W2331382840","https://openalex.org/W2332590981","https://openalex.org/W2573752379","https://openalex.org/W2625659892","https://openalex.org/W2970058751","https://openalex.org/W3006771830","https://openalex.org/W3150082213","https://openalex.org/W4223940885","https://openalex.org/W4239644086","https://openalex.org/W4290998537","https://openalex.org/W4388312478","https://openalex.org/W4392167706","https://openalex.org/W4414062825","https://openalex.org/W4416409434","https://openalex.org/W7165868057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005984055","https://openalex.org/W161240145","https://openalex.org/W1966172941","https://openalex.org/W3150082213","https://openalex.org/W2021283004","https://openalex.org/W2007387154","https://openalex.org/W3006771830","https://openalex.org/W3029073399","https://openalex.org/W2391420214","https://openalex.org/W2345889540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Coarse-grained":[1],"electroplated":[2,47,231],"cubic":[3],"boron":[4],"nitride":[5],"(CBN)":[6],"grinding":[7,132,206,223,248],"wheels":[8,49,182],"offer":[9],"high":[10],"material":[11],"removal":[12,80,103],"capability":[13],"and":[14,50,64,69,100,136,171,176,208,247],"long":[15],"tool":[16],"life,":[17],"but":[18],"non-uniform":[19],"abrasive":[20],"protrusion":[21],"heights":[22],"can":[23],"generate":[24,225],"deep":[25],"grooves,":[26],"limiting":[27],"their":[28],"use":[29],"in":[30,54],"precision":[31],"finishing.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"investigated":[35],"an":[36,137],"oxygen-assisted":[37,218],"truncation":[38,93,188,220,236],"process":[39],"for":[40],"forming":[41],"flattened":[42],"cutting":[43],"edges":[44],"on":[45],"coarse-grained":[46,230],"CBN":[48,62,232],"evaluated":[51],"its":[52],"application":[53],"end-face":[55,222],"ultra-smooth":[56],"grinding.":[57],"Friction":[58],"tests":[59],"between":[60],"polycrystalline":[61],"(PCBN)":[63],"quartz":[65],"glass":[66],"produced":[67,193],"B-":[68],"O-rich":[70],"wear":[71],"debris":[72],"with":[73,77,186,221],"elemental":[74],"distributions":[75],"consistent":[76],"the":[78,84,90,101,181,184,194,214,235,244],"oxidative":[79],"of":[81,127,139,152,165,167,191,216],"CBN.":[82],"Under":[83],"tested":[85],"conditions,":[86],"supplemental":[87],"oxygen":[88],"increased":[89],"measured":[91],"grain-tip":[92,102],"area":[94,189,200],"ratio":[95,190],"from":[96,105,155],"2.91%":[97,192],"to":[98,108,118,157,224,242],"4.08%":[99],"height":[104],"19.045":[106],"\u00b5m":[107],"24.079":[109],"\u00b5m.":[110],"When":[111],"a":[112,123,162,187,229],"truncated":[113],"#120":[114],"wheel":[115,185,219],"was":[116,142],"applied":[117],"GCr15":[119],"bearing":[120],"steel":[121],"at":[122,149,161],"feed":[124],"per":[125],"revolution":[126],"3":[128],"\u00b5m/rev,":[129],"no":[130],"distinct":[131],"grooves":[133],"were":[134,173,202],"observed":[135],"Sa":[138,144,170],"3.149":[140],"nm":[141,148,175],"achieved.":[143],"remained":[145],"below":[146],"10":[147],"nominal":[150,163],"depths":[151],"cut":[153,166],"ranging":[154],"1":[156],"15":[158],"\u00b5m;":[159],"even":[160],"depth":[164],"500":[168],"\u00b5m,":[169],"Sz":[172],"10.555":[174],"71.433":[177],"nm,":[178],"respectively.":[179],"Among":[180],"tested,":[183],"lowest":[195],"mean":[196],"Sa,":[197],"whereas":[198],"larger":[199],"ratios":[201],"accompanied":[203],"by":[204],"higher":[205],"forces":[207],"roughness":[209],"values.":[210],"These":[211],"results":[212],"demonstrate":[213],"feasibility":[215],"combining":[217],"nanometer-scale":[226],"surfaces":[227],"using":[228],"wheel;":[233],"however,":[234],"extent":[237],"should":[238],"be":[239],"appropriately":[240],"controlled":[241],"balance":[243],"surface":[245],"finish":[246],"force.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}