{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204754666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1993","title":"The Effect Of Participation Intensity In Online Games On Students' Side Income Opportunities In Manado City","display_name":"The Effect Of Participation Intensity In Online Games On Students' Side Income Opportunities In Manado City","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204754666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1993","pdf_url":"https://edujavare.com/index.php/jcpa/article/download/1993/1766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404673691","display_name":"Journal of Creative Power and Ambition","issn_l":"3031-4054","issn":["3031-4054"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://edujavare.com/index.php/jcpa/article/download/1993/1766","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077580964","display_name":"Jourie Pangemanan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142173","display_name":"Universitas Nusantara Manado","ror":"https://ror.org/04hjv8v27","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142173"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jourie Pangemanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nusantara University, Manado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nusantara University, Manado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142173"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126569225","display_name":"Fandy Yones Latuni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6235-3455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6235-3455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142173","display_name":"Universitas Nusantara Manado","ror":"https://ror.org/04hjv8v27","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142173"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fandy Yones Latuni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nusantara University, Manado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nusantara University, Manado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142173"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033374423","display_name":"Billy Boy Rilmonth Manueke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142173","display_name":"Universitas Nusantara Manado","ror":"https://ror.org/04hjv8v27","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142173"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Billy Boy Rilmonth Manueke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nusantara University Manado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nusantara University Manado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142173"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030476905","display_name":"Iren Meiske Pesik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142173","display_name":"Universitas Nusantara Manado","ror":"https://ror.org/04hjv8v27","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142173"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iren Meiske Pesik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nusantara University, Manado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nusantara University, Manado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142173"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142173"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"02","first_page":"2659","last_page":"2671"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-games","display_name":"online games","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additional-income","display_name":"additional income","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-streaming","display_name":"game streaming","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-game-monetization","display_name":"in-game monetization","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-skills","display_name":"digital skills","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-responsibility","display_name":"academic responsibility","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manado-city","display_name":"Manado City","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780602052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289845","display_name":"Monetization","level":2,"score":0.7797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.47920000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.46459999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27574286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Variables","level":2,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149769383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520804","display_name":"Simple linear regression","level":3,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59364581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747810","display_name":"Questionnaire","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1993","pdf_url":"https://edujavare.com/index.php/jcpa/article/download/1993/1766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404673691","display_name":"Journal of Creative Power and Ambition","issn_l":"3031-4054","issn":["3031-4054"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.70610/jcpa.v4i02.1993","pdf_url":"https://edujavare.com/index.php/jcpa/article/download/1993/1766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404673691","display_name":"Journal of Creative Power and Ambition","issn_l":"3031-4054","issn":["3031-4054"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204754666.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204754666.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387702553","https://openalex.org/W4410474537","https://openalex.org/W2611989196","https://openalex.org/W7011375599","https://openalex.org/W7216943026","https://openalex.org/W7014176140","https://openalex.org/W7119296881","https://openalex.org/W4415571670","https://openalex.org/W7216551688","https://openalex.org/W7160712825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,65,100,138],"effect":[4],"of":[5,67,78,129,137],"online-game":[6],"participation":[7,81,133],"intensity":[8,82,134,166],"on":[9],"opportunities":[10,152],"for":[11,80,85],"students":[12,40],"to":[13,36,178],"earn":[14],"supplementary":[15],"income":[16,86],"in":[17,41,140,145],"Manado":[18,42],"City.":[19],"An":[20],"associative":[21],"quantitative":[22],"survey":[23],"design":[24],"was":[25,112],"employed.":[26],"Primary":[27],"data":[28],"were":[29,72],"collected":[30],"using":[31],"a":[32,62,95],"Likert-scale":[33],"questionnaire":[34,70],"administered":[35],"60":[37],"active":[38],"university":[39],"who":[43],"played":[44],"online":[45,146],"games.":[46],"The":[47,92,108,126],"analysis":[48],"included":[49],"validity":[50],"and":[51,64,83,122,158,175],"reliability":[52],"tests,":[53,56],"classical":[54],"assumption":[55],"Pearson":[57],"correlation,":[58],"simple":[59],"linear":[60],"regression,":[61],"t-test,":[63],"coefficient":[66],"determination.":[68],"All":[69],"items":[71],"valid,":[73],"while":[74],"Cronbach\u2019s":[75],"alpha":[76],"values":[77],"0.849":[79],"0.890":[84],"opportunity":[87],"indicated":[88],"good":[89],"internal":[90],"consistency.":[91],"results":[93],"revealed":[94],"strong":[96],"positive":[97],"relationship":[98],"between":[99],"variables":[101],"(r":[102],"=":[103,114,120],"0.766;":[104],"p":[105,123],"<":[106,124],"0.001).":[107],"estimated":[109],"regression":[110],"equation":[111],"Y":[113],"5.482":[115],"+":[116],"0.781X,":[117],"with":[118],"t":[119],"9.070":[121],"0.001.":[125],"R\u00b2":[127],"value":[128,181],"0.587":[130],"indicates":[131],"that":[132],"explained":[135],"58.7%":[136],"variation":[139],"supplementary-income":[141],"opportunities.":[142],"Greater":[143],"involvement":[144],"games":[147],"may":[148],"therefore":[149],"expand":[150],"monetization":[151],"through":[153],"streaming,":[154],"content":[155],"creation,":[156],"tournaments,":[157],"digital":[159,171],"services":[160],"or":[161],"asset":[162],"transactions.":[163],"Nevertheless,":[164],"gaming":[165],"must":[167],"be":[168],"accompanied":[169],"by":[170],"skills,":[172],"ethical":[173],"conduct,":[174],"time":[176],"management":[177],"generate":[179],"economic":[180],"without":[182],"undermining":[183],"academic":[184],"responsibilities":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}