{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204750117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70766","title":"Generative Adversarial Networks for Designing Single\u2010Layer Frequency Selective Surfaces With Ultra\u2010Wideband Parasitic Passband Rejection Characteristics","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks for Designing Single\u2010Layer Frequency Selective Surfaces With Ultra\u2010Wideband Parasitic Passband Rejection Characteristics","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204750117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mop.70766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59479367","display_name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","issn_l":"0895-2477","issn":["0895-2477","1098-2760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022112105","display_name":"Fu-Long Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3791-5138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3791-5138"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu\u2010Long Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Co. Ltd. Chengdu China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Co. Ltd. Chengdu China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002098609","display_name":"Hao-Chen Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-7954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-7954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao\u2010Chen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100774015","display_name":"Weiwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-745X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-745X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei\u2010Wei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Co. Ltd. Chengdu China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (Group) Co. Ltd. Chengdu China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048264851","display_name":"Xiao Feng Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-6444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-6444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0804-6444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048264851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":{"value":2470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-selective-surface","display_name":"frequency selective surface","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-wideband","display_name":"ultra-wideband","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-layer-fss","display_name":"single-layer FSS","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandpass-fss","display_name":"bandpass FSS","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-networks","display_name":"generative adversarial networks","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-band-rejection","display_name":"out-of-band rejection","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-loss","display_name":"insertion loss","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46416853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254758","display_name":"Passband","level":3,"score":0.9121000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5964999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5831000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154582812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7447791","display_name":"Selective surface","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111145636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17165750","display_name":"Tunable metamaterials","level":3,"score":0.4106000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6142545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455881","display_name":"Cutoff frequency","level":2,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46271340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971063","display_name":"Stopband","level":3,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778217198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556977","display_name":"Cutoff","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778722038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030643","display_name":"Homogenization (climate)","level":3,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147788027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2718101","display_name":"Band-pass filter","level":2,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8590192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054694","display_name":"Frequency response","level":2,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71367568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3363655","display_name":"Parasitic element","level":2,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mop.70766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.70766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59479367","display_name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","issn_l":"0895-2477","issn":["0895-2477","1098-2760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6363591601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220020080001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","funder_display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7357385802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120808926","https://openalex.org/W2139966705","https://openalex.org/W2149328468","https://openalex.org/W2150498692","https://openalex.org/W2154288505","https://openalex.org/W2169609348","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2729606946","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2802061317","https://openalex.org/W2909611912","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W3047603779","https://openalex.org/W3172956998","https://openalex.org/W3199853179","https://openalex.org/W4206767786","https://openalex.org/W4245098424","https://openalex.org/W4393252786","https://openalex.org/W4408946461","https://openalex.org/W4411143975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765546627","https://openalex.org/W2906251738","https://openalex.org/W4417051872","https://openalex.org/W2581751034","https://openalex.org/W4406263542","https://openalex.org/W2791768840","https://openalex.org/W4220795378","https://openalex.org/W4200547195","https://openalex.org/W2061302287","https://openalex.org/W4390806604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Parasitic":[1],"passband":[2,68],"rejection":[3,146],"has":[4,142],"always":[5],"been":[6],"a":[7,72,143],"significant":[8],"issue":[9],"in":[10,77,95],"the":[11,81,96,105,123,129,135,148,154,157],"design":[12],"of":[13,117],"frequency":[14,109],"selective":[15],"surfaces":[16],"(FSS),":[17],"especially":[18],"for":[19],"bandpass\u2010type":[20],"FSS":[21,64,93,101,137],"that":[22,134],"require":[23],"ultra\u2010wideband":[24,66],"cutoff":[25],"characteristics.":[26],"Conventional":[27],"suppression":[28,55,69],"methods,":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31],"multilayer":[32],"structures":[33],"and":[34,50,164],"miniaturization,":[35],"can":[36],"effectively":[37],"suppress":[38],"parasitic":[39,67],"passbands.":[40],"However,":[41],"they":[42],"are":[43],"difficult":[44],"to":[45,48,90,153],"design,":[46],"expensive":[47],"manufacture,":[49],"most":[51],"importantly,":[52],"their":[53],"out\u2010of\u2010band":[54,124,145],"bandwidth":[56],"is":[57,75,88,120],"insufficient.":[58],"To":[59],"address":[60],"these":[61,118],"problems,":[62],"an":[63,115],"with":[65],"effect":[70],"using":[71],"single\u2010layer":[73,155],"structure":[74],"proposed":[76,158],"this":[78],"manuscript.":[79],"First,":[80],"Wasserstein":[82],"Divergence":[83],"Generative":[84],"Adversarial":[85],"Network":[86],"(WGAN\u2010div)":[87],"used":[89],"find":[91],"various":[92],"units":[94,102,119],"multi\u2010solution":[97],"mapping":[98],"domain.":[99],"These":[100],"generally":[103],"have":[104],"same":[106],"principal":[107],"resonant":[108],"but":[110],"different":[111],"metal":[112],"patterns.":[113],"Then,":[114],"array":[116],"created":[121],"under":[122],"energy":[125],"homogenization":[126],"constraint.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"measurement":[130],"results":[131],"further":[132],"demonstrate":[133],"designed":[136],"operating":[138,149],"at":[139],"3.5":[140],"GHz":[141],"good":[144],"beyond":[147],"frequency.":[150],"In":[151],"addition":[152],"structure,":[156],"method":[159],"also":[160],"features":[161],"cheap":[162],"cost":[163],"low":[165],"insertion":[166],"loss.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}