{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204749690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.70759","title":"Toward a framework for sustainable reinforced concrete structures based on Multi\u2010Criteria Decision Analysis","display_name":"Toward a framework for sustainable reinforced concrete structures based on Multi\u2010Criteria Decision Analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204749690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.70759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/suco.70759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.70759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.70759","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/suco.70759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131433835","display_name":"Structural Concrete","issn_l":"1464-4177","issn":["1464-4177","1751-7648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structural Concrete","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/suco.70759","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063438276","display_name":"Vittoria Borghese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-8346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-8346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vittoria Borghese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building Materials and Structures (BMS) Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)  Delft The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-8346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building Materials and Structures (BMS) Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)  Delft The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087562839","display_name":"Agnieszka Bigaj\u2010van Vliet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-4990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-4990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnieszka Bigaj\u2010van Vliet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building Materials and Structures (BMS) Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)  Delft The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-4990","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building Materials and Structures (BMS) Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO)  Delft The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116216159","display_name":"Alessia Abbozzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6328-8224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6328-8224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessia Abbozzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (DICA) Politecnico di Milano  Milan Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6328-8224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (DICA) Politecnico di Milano  Milan Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039304271","display_name":"Marco di Prisco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-2449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-2449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco di Prisco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (DICA) Politecnico di Milano  Milan Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-2449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (DICA) Politecnico di Milano  Milan Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026919557","display_name":"Irene Josa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-4567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-4567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Josa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering University College London (UCL)  London UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-4567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering University College London (UCL)  London UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063438276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"],"apc_list":{"value":3820,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3820},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"6801","last_page":"6820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13031","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering Research","score":0.3732999861240387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13031","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering Research","score":0.3732999861240387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.19419999420642853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.11640000343322754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforced-concrete-structures","display_name":"reinforced concrete structures","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-criteria-decision-making","display_name":"multi-criteria decision making","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"life cycle assessment","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support","display_name":"decision support","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-design","display_name":"structural design","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-maintenance","display_name":"structural maintenance","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-retrofitting","display_name":"structural retrofitting","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-procurement","display_name":"construction procurement","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-criteria","display_name":"sustainability criteria","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6607999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.6276000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988805333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184190","display_name":"Reinforced concrete","level":2,"score":0.576200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.546500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186116695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249226","display_name":"Decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.5342000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.4586000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.42260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52407799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594912","display_name":"Social sustainability","level":3,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59594135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249242","display_name":"Decision model","level":2,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/suco.70759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.70759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.70759","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/suco.70759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131433835","display_name":"Structural Concrete","issn_l":"1464-4177","issn":["1464-4177","1751-7648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structural Concrete","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10232315","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10232315/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10232315/1/Josa%20i%20Cullere_Borghese-2026%20Toward%20a%20framework%20for%20sustainable%20reinforced%20concrete%20structures%20based%20on%20Multi-Criteria%20Decision.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Structural Concrete , 27 (5) pp. 6801-6820. (2026)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/suco.70759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.70759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.70759","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/suco.70759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131433835","display_name":"Structural Concrete","issn_l":"1464-4177","issn":["1464-4177","1751-7648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Structural Concrete","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204749690.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204749690.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W325119328","https://openalex.org/W914887754","https://openalex.org/W1488127131","https://openalex.org/W1966786060","https://openalex.org/W1969408324","https://openalex.org/W1974048490","https://openalex.org/W1979263759","https://openalex.org/W2002143475","https://openalex.org/W2011873644","https://openalex.org/W2027383624","https://openalex.org/W2036323648","https://openalex.org/W2036962258","https://openalex.org/W2042756893","https://openalex.org/W2046078150","https://openalex.org/W2048719669","https://openalex.org/W2056810942","https://openalex.org/W2072876976","https://openalex.org/W2092801713","https://openalex.org/W2101950038","https://openalex.org/W2102973300","https://openalex.org/W2139383192","https://openalex.org/W2170455929","https://openalex.org/W2285450295","https://openalex.org/W2346286365","https://openalex.org/W2468480484","https://openalex.org/W2485901469","https://openalex.org/W2560545103","https://openalex.org/W2803022836","https://openalex.org/W2889831921","https://openalex.org/W2902002722","https://openalex.org/W2975682508","https://openalex.org/W2984358474","https://openalex.org/W2990051165","https://openalex.org/W3005678518","https://openalex.org/W3091015198","https://openalex.org/W3126847131","https://openalex.org/W3165505073","https://openalex.org/W3193971306","https://openalex.org/W3217084187","https://openalex.org/W4220711497","https://openalex.org/W4223952266","https://openalex.org/W4245320680","https://openalex.org/W4249468337","https://openalex.org/W4292683813","https://openalex.org/W4304818952","https://openalex.org/W4312318400","https://openalex.org/W4386744299","https://openalex.org/W4386968566","https://openalex.org/W4387424182","https://openalex.org/W4387741353","https://openalex.org/W4390645020","https://openalex.org/W4407819992","https://openalex.org/W4408319718","https://openalex.org/W4409702982","https://openalex.org/W4412873981","https://openalex.org/W4413152366","https://openalex.org/W4413641539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400809521","https://openalex.org/W4387190369","https://openalex.org/W2902002722","https://openalex.org/W2486118153","https://openalex.org/W3092800939","https://openalex.org/W4378876948","https://openalex.org/W7222192784","https://openalex.org/W3217084187","https://openalex.org/W4379986988","https://openalex.org/W4413472628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Reinforced":[1],"concrete":[2],"(RC)":[3],"structures":[4],"are":[5,40],"increasingly":[6],"required":[7],"to":[8],"satisfy":[9],"not":[10],"only":[11],"safety,":[12],"serviceability,":[13],"and":[14,21,37,63,78,84,87,111,114,125,136],"durability":[15],"requirements,":[16],"but":[17],"also":[18],"environmental,":[19,108],"economic,":[20,109],"social":[22],"performance":[23],"targets":[24],"over":[25],"the":[26,61,75,89,94],"life":[27],"cycle.":[28],"This":[29,44],"creates":[30],"competing":[31],"objectives":[32],"for":[33,55,121,133],"which":[34],"prescriptive":[35],"approaches":[36,80],"single\u2010objective":[38],"optimization":[39],"no":[41],"longer":[42],"sufficient.":[43],"paper":[45,128],"examines":[46],"Multi\u2010Criteria":[47],"Decision":[48],"Analysis":[49],"(MCDA)":[50],"as":[51],"a":[52,101,130],"decision\u2010support":[53],"framework":[54],"sustainability\u2010oriented":[56],"structural":[57,72],"decision\u2010making.":[58],"It":[59],"reviews":[60],"regulatory":[62],"life\u2010cycle":[64,139],"assessment":[65],"background":[66],"that":[67],"illustrates":[68],"sustainability":[69,105],"requirements":[70],"in":[71,82,93,141],"engineering,":[73],"discusses":[74],"main":[76,90],"MCDA":[77],"multi\u2010objective":[79],"adopted":[81],"RC":[83,142],"infrastructure":[85],"applications,":[86],"synthesizes":[88,100],"literature":[91],"trends":[92],"field.":[95],"On":[96],"this":[97],"basis,":[98],"it":[99],"life\u2010cycle\u2010oriented":[102],"organization":[103],"of":[104],"criteria":[106],"across":[107],"social,":[110],"technical\u2010functional":[112],"dimensions,":[113],"frames":[115],"their":[116],"use":[117],"within":[118],"MCDA\u2010based":[119],"workflows":[120],"design,":[122],"maintenance,":[123],"retrofit,":[124],"procurement.":[126],"The":[127],"provides":[129],"structured":[131],"reference":[132],"supporting":[134],"transparent":[135],"technically":[137],"grounded":[138],"decisions":[140],"systems.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-09-01T00:00:00"}