{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204744831","doi":null,"title":"Making Bronze Age Solid-Hilted Swords: From Cha\u00eenes Op\u00e9ratoires to Craftspeople","display_name":"Making Bronze Age Solid-Hilted Swords: From Cha\u00eenes Op\u00e9ratoires to Craftspeople","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204744831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05724485v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05724485v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.prehistoire.org/515_p_58682/accEs-libre-seance-26-dewa-2023.html","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05724485v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060036185","display_name":"L\u00e9onard Dumont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-3350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-3350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012556","display_name":"Arch\u00e9ologie, Terre, Histoire, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/011hdpx94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210102700","https://openalex.org/I4391012556","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253280","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/00g700j37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]}],"countries":["BE","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dumont, L\u00e9onard","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARTeHiS - Arch\u00e9ologie, Terre, Histoire, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s [Dijon] (Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Europe - 6, Bd. Gabriel - 21000 Dijon - France)","UBE - Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Europe (Maison de l'universit\u00e9 -Esplanade Erasme -BP 27877 - 21078 DIJON Cedex France - France)","UGent - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Universit\u00e9 de Gand (St. Pietersnieuwstraat 33, 9000 Gent - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARTeHiS - Arch\u00e9ologie, Terre, Histoire, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s [Dijon] (Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Europe - 6, Bd. Gabriel - 21000 Dijon - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4391012556","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UBE - Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Europe (Maison de l'universit\u00e9 -Esplanade Erasme -BP 27877 - 21078 DIJON Cedex France - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UGent - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Universit\u00e9 de Gand (St. Pietersnieuwstraat 33, 9000 Gent - Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060036185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I32597200","https://openalex.org/I4391012556","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6259542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"243","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.3125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.10170000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaine-operatoire","display_name":"cha\u00eene op\u00e9ratoire","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artisans","display_name":"artisans","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalworking","display_name":"metalworking","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arms-production","display_name":"arms production","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistoric-metallurgy","display_name":"prehistoric metallurgy","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120876096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11761","display_name":"Bronze Age","level":2,"score":0.6328999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162147374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938328","display_name":"Space Age","level":3,"score":0.24330000579357147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778478046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34095","display_name":"Bronze","level":2,"score":0.2257000058889389}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05724485v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05724485v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.prehistoire.org/515_p_58682/accEs-libre-seance-26-dewa-2023.html","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05724485v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05724485v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.prehistoire.org/515_p_58682/accEs-libre-seance-26-dewa-2023.html","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389114136","https://openalex.org/W4327571362","https://openalex.org/W4416958857","https://openalex.org/W4386383661","https://openalex.org/W7165061899","https://openalex.org/W4393399960","https://openalex.org/W2999888855","https://openalex.org/W3005430376","https://openalex.org/W4323921893","https://openalex.org/W7159737365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Investigating":[0],"the":[1,13,38,45,57,90,104,121,127,144,201,204,263,269,277,289,294],"organisation":[2,205],"of":[3,5,12,15,47,62,92,103,109,126,130,147,168,174,200,203,206,208,271,288,296,299],"production":[4,39,48,93,128,207,230,260,290],"Bronze":[6,131,212],"Age":[7,132,213],"metalworkers":[8,110],"is":[9,196,225],"challenging":[10],"because":[11],"lack":[14],"direct":[16],"archaeological":[17],"traces":[18],"related":[19],"to":[20,186,198,254,293],"bronze":[21],"production.":[22],"Workshops":[23],"are":[24,28,74,218],"scarcely":[25],"excavated":[26],"and":[27,114,157,232,246,258],"mostly":[29],"known":[30],"indirectly":[31],"through":[32,95],"waste":[33],"pits":[34],"containing":[35],"leftovers":[36],"from":[37,56,163],"such":[40,154],"as":[41,155,159,161,280],"moulds":[42],"fragments.":[43],"Studying":[44],"context":[46],"must":[49],"therefore":[50],"rely":[51],"on":[52,84],"indirect":[53],"evidence":[54],"coming":[55],"artefacts":[58],"themselves.":[59],"One":[60],"type":[61],"object":[63],"can":[64],"indeed":[65],"be":[66],"produced":[67,253],"using":[68],"different":[69,101,188,273],"techniques.":[70],"These":[71],"technological":[72,97,166,181,235,245],"choices":[73,98],"not":[75],"only":[76],"influenced":[77],"by":[78,120,227,256],"crafter's":[79],"creativity:":[80],"they":[81],"also":[82],"depend":[83],"socio-cultural":[85],"factors.":[86],"This":[87,139,284],"makes":[88],"possible":[89,197],"identification":[91],"groups":[94,108,298],"common":[96,112],"made":[99],"at":[100,142,276],"steps":[102],"cha\u00eene":[105],"op\u00e9ratoire,":[106],"i.e.":[107],"sharing":[111],"techniques":[113,129],"know-how.":[115],"A":[116,180],"recent":[117],"PhD":[118],"thesis":[119],"author":[122],"provides":[123],"an":[124],"overview":[125],"solid-hilted":[133],"swords":[134,170,210],"in":[135,171],"Europe":[136,172],"(Dumont,":[137],"2022).":[138],"paper":[140],"aims":[141],"summarising":[143],"main":[145,216],"results":[146],"this":[148,192],"study.":[149],"Using":[150,191],"X-ray":[151],"imaging":[152],"techniques,":[153],"radiography":[156],"CT-scan,":[158],"well":[160],"data":[162,167],"published":[164],"studies,":[165],"634":[169],"out":[173],"2,588":[175],"currently":[176],"listed":[177],"was":[178,184],"collected.":[179],"classification":[182],"framework":[183],"created":[185],"identify":[187],"cha\u00eenes":[189,274],"op\u00e9ratoires.":[190],"new":[193,297],"tool,":[194],"it":[195],"study":[199],"evolution":[202],"these":[209],"throughout":[211],"Europe.":[214],"Three":[215],"phases":[217],"identified.":[219],"The":[220,237],"experimentation":[221],"phase":[222,239,265],"(1800-1450":[223],"BC)":[224,241,267],"characterised":[226],"several":[228],"small-scale":[229],"units":[231,291],"a":[233,243,281,286],"low":[234],"standardisation.":[236,248],"monopoly":[238],"(1450-900":[240],"shows":[242],"stronger":[244],"stylistic":[247],"Swords":[249],"may":[250],"have":[251],"been":[252],"order":[255],"few":[257],"centralised":[259],"units.":[261],"Finally,":[262],"disruption":[264],"(900-800":[266],"sees":[268],"development":[270],"many":[272],"op\u00e9ratoires":[275],"same":[278],"time":[279],"typological":[282],"diversification.":[283],"matches":[285],"nuclearization":[287],"linked":[292],"emergence":[295],"users.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2026-08-31T00:00:00"}