{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204722754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-289","title":"Women entrepreneurs in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s hospitality sector: Motivational drivers, challenges, and resilience","display_name":"Women entrepreneurs in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s hospitality sector: Motivational drivers, challenges, and resilience","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204722754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-289","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5396893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211378","display_name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism","issn_l":"2548-0847","issn":["2548-0847","2645-9078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5396893","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078659841","display_name":"Burcu Ko\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-0459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-0459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48843708","display_name":"Pamukkale University","ror":"https://ror.org/01etz1309","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Burcu Ko\u00e7","raw_affiliation_strings":["PAMUKKALE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130, TUR\u0130ZM FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-0459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PAMUKKALE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130, TUR\u0130ZM FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078659841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48843708"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"289","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitality-industry","display_name":"hospitality industry","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-motivation","display_name":"entrepreneurial motivation","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-challenges","display_name":"entrepreneurial challenges","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-prejudice","display_name":"gender prejudice","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-support","display_name":"family support","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-life-balance","display_name":"work-life balance","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"debt","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burnout","display_name":"burnout","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107482638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815825","display_name":"Hospitality","level":3,"score":0.7093999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6783000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.6173999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5022000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.4961000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4607999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.41530001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525551149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495452","display_name":"Hospitality industry","level":3,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136103064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044045","display_name":"Emotional labor","level":2,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991854812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442755","display_name":"Women entrepreneurs","level":3,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005490","display_name":"Self-employment","level":3,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993804084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8436","display_name":"Family life","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1109680","display_name":"Small business","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-289","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5396893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211378","display_name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism","issn_l":"2548-0847","issn":["2548-0847","2645-9078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1818501","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jomat/article/1818501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211378","display_name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism","issn_l":"2548-0847","issn":["2548-0847","2645-9078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, Vol. 11 No. 2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-289","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5396893","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211378","display_name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism","issn_l":"2548-0847","issn":["2548-0847","2645-9078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204722754.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204722754.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29187611","https://openalex.org/W1603638706","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1989093408","https://openalex.org/W2097116556","https://openalex.org/W2129658695","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2151068096","https://openalex.org/W2159165123","https://openalex.org/W2327706899","https://openalex.org/W2528852890","https://openalex.org/W2556076695","https://openalex.org/W2786054809","https://openalex.org/W2792632887","https://openalex.org/W2799910181","https://openalex.org/W2800787205","https://openalex.org/W2922220061","https://openalex.org/W2936309567","https://openalex.org/W3009918076","https://openalex.org/W3037661810","https://openalex.org/W3038660872","https://openalex.org/W3115018340","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3177588785","https://openalex.org/W3193436478","https://openalex.org/W3194088718","https://openalex.org/W3196188011","https://openalex.org/W4200043959","https://openalex.org/W4226307045","https://openalex.org/W4281690834","https://openalex.org/W4283210344","https://openalex.org/W4283397605","https://openalex.org/W4293776461","https://openalex.org/W4297988904","https://openalex.org/W4308740564","https://openalex.org/W4317807621","https://openalex.org/W4318185174","https://openalex.org/W4318220306","https://openalex.org/W4323863338","https://openalex.org/W4361298164","https://openalex.org/W4366438943","https://openalex.org/W4366714103","https://openalex.org/W4372204221","https://openalex.org/W4375951554","https://openalex.org/W4386030171","https://openalex.org/W4387091694","https://openalex.org/W4401447981","https://openalex.org/W4405587170","https://openalex.org/W4407538742","https://openalex.org/W4411947362","https://openalex.org/W4412080288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404435666","https://openalex.org/W3186155845","https://openalex.org/W1505450559","https://openalex.org/W4210476020","https://openalex.org/W6892899052","https://openalex.org/W4392009279","https://openalex.org/W2611733555","https://openalex.org/W4220760863","https://openalex.org/W2522765002","https://openalex.org/W4389950298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"qualitative":[1],"study":[2],"investigated":[3],"women\u2019s":[4],"motivations":[5],"for":[6,136,287],"becoming":[7],"entrepreneurs,":[8],"the":[9,14,18,67,83,111,115,125,151,240,257,268,281],"challenges":[10],"they":[11],"face,":[12],"and":[13,54,57,86,96,98,108,122,162,200,248,255,263],"factors":[15,206],"giving":[16],"them":[17],"resilience":[19,213],"to":[20,69,91,103,184,190,209,231,251],"overcome":[21],"these":[22],"difficulties.":[23],"Data":[24],"were":[25,207],"collected":[26],"from":[27,113,196,260],"10":[28],"women":[29,211,288],"entrepreneurs":[30],"in":[31,186,265,277],"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s":[32],"hospitality":[33,84],"sector.":[34],"The":[35,138],"data":[36],"analysis":[37],"identified":[38],"six":[39],"main":[40],"entrepreneurial":[41,77,116,126],"motivations:":[42],"(1)":[43],"proving":[44],"themselves":[45],"professionally;":[46],"(2)":[47],"being":[48],"recognized":[49,118],"socially;":[50],"(3)":[51],"increasing":[52],"income":[53],"family":[55,272,285],"well-being,":[56],"ensuring":[58],"that":[59,271],"their":[60,76,80,100,105,120,159,179,192,221,229],"children":[61],"have":[62],"a":[63,71,142,187,225,234,243],"better":[64],"future,":[65],"including":[66],"chance":[68],"inherit":[70],"sound":[72],"business;":[73,107],"(4)":[74],"demonstrating":[75],"abilities,":[78],"making":[79],"mark":[81],"on":[82,158,239],"sector":[85],"society":[87],"generally;":[88],"(5)":[89],"responding":[90],"previous":[92,261],"negative":[93],"workplace":[94],"experiences":[95],"burnout,":[97],"using":[99,114],"work":[101],"experience":[102,264],"develop":[104],"own":[106],"(6)":[109],"enjoying":[110],"excitement":[112],"abilities":[117],"by":[119],"friends":[121],"family.":[123],"Witnessing":[124],"successes":[127],"of":[128,134,144,148,154,170,174,236,246,284],"close":[129],"relatives":[130],"is":[131],"another":[132],"source":[133],"encouragement":[135],"women.":[137],"participants":[139],"also":[140],"reported":[141],"number":[143],"challenges,":[145],"particularly":[146],"lack":[147,173],"financial":[149],"support;":[150],"harmful":[152],"effect":[153],"dealing":[155],"with":[156],"debt":[157],"social":[160,249],"life":[161],"work-life":[163],"balance;":[164],"gender":[165],"prejudices;":[166],"unfair":[167],"competitive":[168],"practices":[169],"large":[171],"businesses;":[172],"qualified":[175],"workers;":[176],"problems":[177],"maintaining":[178,220],"supply":[180],"chain;":[181],"feeling":[182],"obliged":[183],"behave":[185],"masculine":[188],"manner":[189],"assert":[191],"authority;":[193],"unjustified":[194],"criticisms":[195],"customers;":[197],"high":[198],"taxes;":[199],"drawn-out":[201],"legal":[202],"processes.":[203],"Additionally,":[204],"several":[205],"found":[208],"increase":[210],"entrepreneurs'":[212],"against":[214],"challenges:":[215],"conducting":[216],"an":[217],"identity-based":[218],"struggle;":[219],"professional":[222],"stability;":[223],"sustaining":[224],"habitual":[226],"initiative;":[227],"continuing":[228],"business":[230,278],"avoid":[232],"experiencing":[233],"sense":[235,245],"failure;":[237],"drawing":[238],"maternal":[241],"role,":[242],"strong":[244],"responsibility,":[247],"support":[250,286],"maintain":[252],"emotional":[253],"resilience;":[254],"utilizing":[256],"accumulated":[258],"knowledge":[259],"training":[262],"entrepreneurship.":[266],"Finally,":[267],"findings":[269],"showed":[270],"members":[273],"are":[274],"frequently":[275],"involved":[276],"operations,":[279],"highlighting":[280],"critical":[282],"role":[283],"entrepreneurs\u2019":[289],"success.":[290]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-08-31T00:00:00"}