{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204714510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","title":"Sport Type Alone Does Not Reliably Predict Distinct Cardiac Phenotypes in Athletes","display_name":"Sport Type Alone Does Not Reliably Predict Distinct Cardiac Phenotypes in Athletes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204714510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42669086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201064403","display_name":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology","issn_l":"2047-4873","issn":["2047-4873","2047-4881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092010796","display_name":"Maarten A. van Diepen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8894-3457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8894-3457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151833","display_name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/05grdyy37","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257531","display_name":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05c9qnd49","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarten A van Diepen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8894-3457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067295381","display_name":"Niek H. J. Prakken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-3336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-3336"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334415907","display_name":"University Medical Center Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/03cv38k47","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niek H J Prakken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Imaging Centre, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine , Groningen ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-3336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Imaging Centre, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine , Groningen ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907","https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079034051","display_name":"Stephan van der Zwaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-828X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-828X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151833","display_name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/05grdyy37","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257531","display_name":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05c9qnd49","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan van der Zwaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-828X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049890635","display_name":"Joelle J.N. Daems","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-2806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-2806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151833","display_name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/05grdyy37","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257531","display_name":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05c9qnd49","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joelle J N Daems","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-2806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138429929","display_name":"Hiba el Hri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8309-1654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8309-1654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151833","display_name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/05grdyy37","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257531","display_name":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05c9qnd49","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiba el Hri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8309-1654","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138452359","display_name":"B J Adema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3225-0855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3225-0855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151833","display_name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/05grdyy37","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257531","display_name":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05c9qnd49","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bastiaan J Adema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3225-0855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090498118","display_name":"S. Matthijs Boekholdt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-0765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-0765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151833","display_name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/05grdyy37","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257531","display_name":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05c9qnd49","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Matthijs Boekholdt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-0765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089982669","display_name":"Adri\u00ebnne van Randen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1753-8755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1753-8755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151833","display_name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/05grdyy37","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrienne van Randen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1753-8755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027982191","display_name":"Ronald J Walhout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6156-3842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6156-3842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124011","display_name":"Ziekenhuis Gelderse Vallei","ror":"https://ror.org/03862t386","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124011"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald J Walhout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Department of Cardiology , Ede ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6156-3842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Department of Cardiology , Ede ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009837506","display_name":"Suzanna T. de Vries","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanna T de Vries","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frisius Medical Centre, Department of Cardiology , Heerenveen ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frisius Medical Centre, Department of Cardiology , Heerenveen ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075417980","display_name":"Maarten Hendrik Moen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-7928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-7928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799961962","display_name":"Nederlands Olympisch Comit\u00e9 Nederlandse Sport Federatie","ror":"https://ror.org/017f19q81","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799961962"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarten H Moen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dutch National Olympic Committee & National Sports Federation, High-Performance Team , Arnhem"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dutch National Olympic Committee & National Sports Federation, High-Performance Team , Arnhem","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799961962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053389599","display_name":"Nick R. Bijsterveld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-3359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-3359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151833","display_name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/05grdyy37","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257531","display_name":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05c9qnd49","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick R Bijsterveld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-3359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039782389","display_name":"Folkert Wouter Asselbergs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-8669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-8669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151833","display_name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/05grdyy37","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257531","display_name":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05c9qnd49","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Folkert W Asselbergs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-8669","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069986738","display_name":"Birgitta K. Velthuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-9474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-9474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018483916","display_name":"University Medical Center Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/0575yy874","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birgitta K Velthuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht , Utrecht ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-9474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht , Utrecht ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039794894","display_name":"Harald Thune Jorstad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-3256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-3256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151833","display_name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers","ror":"https://ror.org/05grdyy37","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256582","display_name":"Amsterdam Movement Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04atb9h07","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257531","display_name":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05c9qnd49","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald T J\u00f8rstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","Amsterdam Movement Sciences: Sports, Vrije Universiteit , Amsterdam ,","Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-3256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences: Heart failure & arrhythmias, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257531","https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Movement Sciences: Sports, Vrije Universiteit , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256582","https://openalex.org/I865915315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres , Amsterdam ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3355,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3792},"apc_paid":{"value":3355,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3792},"fwci":4.3211,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95401561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11922","display_name":"Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11922","display_name":"Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10882","display_name":"Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13354","display_name":"Genetics and Physical Performance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-s-heart","display_name":"athlete's heart","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-remodeling","display_name":"cardiac remodeling","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-classification","display_name":"sports classification","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"cardiac magnetic resonance","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-hypertrophy","display_name":"left ventricular hypertrophy","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-ventricular-remodeling","display_name":"right ventricular remodeling","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-mass","display_name":"left ventricular mass","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-ventricular-end-diastolic-volume","display_name":"right ventricular end-diastolic volume","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-athletes","display_name":"elite athletes","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-geometry","display_name":"cardiac geometry","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.8593999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6269000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987145844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038325","display_name":"Cardiac magnetic resonance","level":3,"score":0.5982999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.5677000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49720001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776008845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038325","display_name":"Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging","level":3,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.4171999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985213535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1626599","display_name":"Reference values","level":2,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3702999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017825213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066131","display_name":"Competitive athletes","level":3,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779537366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920323","display_name":"Ventricular remodeling","level":3,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167414201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1955391","display_name":"Muscle hypertrophy","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99830354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362854","display_name":"Endurance training","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992824084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348960","display_name":"Talent development","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198433322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value of tests","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201064403","display_name":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology","issn_l":"2047-4873","issn":["2047-4873","2047-4881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42669086","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42669086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of preventive cardiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwag451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201064403","display_name":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology","issn_l":"2047-4873","issn":["2047-4873","2047-4881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164358994","https://openalex.org/W4410500613","https://openalex.org/W4410941369","https://openalex.org/W3107581324","https://openalex.org/W2169989156","https://openalex.org/W7126193036","https://openalex.org/W7128049087","https://openalex.org/W4388594172","https://openalex.org/W4407186548","https://openalex.org/W2981355608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS:":[0],":":[1,48,218],"Sport-type":[2],"classification":[3],"frameworks":[4],"recommended":[5],"by":[6,66],"European":[7],"(ESC)":[8,168],"and":[9,60,70,113,153,169,177,220,246],"American":[10],"(AHA/ACC)":[11,171],"guidelines":[12],"are":[13],"used":[14,100,231],"to":[15,32,79,101,133,232],"contextualize":[16],"cardiac":[17,25,39,235],"remodelling":[18,40,128,226],"in":[19,42,91],"athletes":[20,55,186,239],"but":[21,227],"remain":[22],"unvalidated":[23],"against":[24],"magnetic":[26],"resonance":[27],"(CMR)":[28],"phenotypes.":[29,196,236],"We":[30,49],"aimed":[31],"evaluate":[33],"whether":[34],"sport":[35,222,253],"classifications":[36,223],"predict":[37,233],"CMR-determined":[38],"phenotypes":[41,90],"elite":[43,54],"athletes.":[44],"METHODS":[45],"AND":[46],"RESULTS:":[47],"included":[50],"1,024":[51],"individuals:":[52],"775":[53],"(310":[56],"women,":[57],"48":[58],"disciplines)":[59],"249":[61],"controls.":[62],"Athletes":[63],"were":[64,77,120],"classified":[65],"the":[67,93,154,247],"ESC":[68,118,219],"(four-category)":[69],"AHA/ACC":[71,142,221],"(static-dynamic,":[72],"four-quadrant)":[73],"frameworks.":[74],"CMR":[75,86,97],"metrics":[76],"transformed":[78],"sex-specific":[80],"z-scores":[81],"(remodelling:":[82],"z\u22651.645).":[83],"Because":[84],"no":[85],"convention":[87],"defines":[88],"geometric":[89],"athletes,":[92,204],"most":[94,121,146,199],"strongly":[95,122,147],"associated":[96,123,148],"metric":[98],"was":[99,108,145,162,166,198],"define":[102],"each":[103],"framework's":[104],"assumed":[105],"phenotype.":[106],"Performance":[107],"evaluated":[109],"at":[110],"population":[111],"(R2)":[112],"individual":[114,234,238],"(balanced":[115],"accuracy)":[116],"levels.":[117],"categories":[119],"with":[124,149,157,183],"RVEDV":[125,158,178],"(R2=0.170);":[126],"RV":[127],"prevalence":[129],"increased":[130],"from":[131],"skill":[132],"endurance":[134],"(8.3%-62.2%;":[135],"OR":[136],"3.82":[137],"per":[138],"category;":[139],"P<0.001).":[140],"The":[141],"static":[143,193],"component":[144,156],"LV":[150,175,214],"mass":[151,176],"(R2=0.077)":[152],"dynamic":[155,195],"(R2=0.072).":[159],"Individual-level":[160],"discrimination":[161],"poor:":[163],"balanced":[164],"accuracy":[165],"34.2%":[167],"37.7%":[170],"(vs":[172],"25%":[173],"chance).":[174],"showed":[179,208],"coupled":[180],"increases":[181],"(R2=0.23),":[182],"67%":[184],"of":[185,205],"demonstrating":[187],"concordant":[188],"patterns":[189],"rather":[190,211,251],"than":[191,212,252],"discrete":[192],"or":[194],"Misclassification":[197],"pronounced":[200],"for":[201],"predominantly":[202],"high-static":[203],"whom":[206],"73.8%":[207],"normal":[209],"geometry":[210],"expected":[213],"hypertrophy":[215],"(17.5%).":[216],"CONCLUSIONS:":[217],"capture":[224],"population-level":[225],"cannot":[228],"reliably":[229],"be":[230],"In":[237],"interpretation":[240],"should":[241],"prioritise":[242],"observed":[243],"mass-volume":[244],"relationships":[245],"overall":[248],"clinical":[249],"context":[250],"type":[254],"alone.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-31T00:00:00"}