{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204691095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057","title":"Social Support as Psychological Survival Among Persons Deprived of Liberty: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis","display_name":"Social Support as Psychological Survival Among Persons Deprived of Liberty: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204691095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476391","display_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2012-3981","issn":["2012-3981","2244-0445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143738917","display_name":"Jay Conde Wong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79905719","display_name":"De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as","ror":"https://ror.org/03a39dd69","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258692","https://openalex.org/I79905719"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79905719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148745389","display_name":"Andreya Matic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79905719","display_name":"De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as","ror":"https://ror.org/03a39dd69","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258692","https://openalex.org/I79905719"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreya Matic","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79905719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148676386","display_name":"Jude Wilbern Pasague","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79905719","display_name":"De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as","ror":"https://ror.org/03a39dd69","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258692","https://openalex.org/I79905719"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jude Wilbern Pasague","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79905719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042047888","display_name":"Jemerson Naceno Dominguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-0876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-0876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79905719","display_name":"De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as","ror":"https://ror.org/03a39dd69","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258692","https://openalex.org/I79905719"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jemerson Dominguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University \u2013 Dasmari\u00f1as","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79905719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79905719"],"apc_list":{"value":10000,"currency":"PHP","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":10000,"currency":"PHP","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"1","first_page":"214","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-survival","display_name":"psychological survival","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incarceration","display_name":"incarceration","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persons-deprived-of-liberty","display_name":"persons deprived of liberty","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-mental-health","display_name":"prison mental health","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-of-autonomy","display_name":"loss of autonomy","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-constraints","display_name":"institutional constraints","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-support","display_name":"peer support","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-communication","display_name":"family communication","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reintegration","display_name":"reintegration","score":0.7900000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113470044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056506","display_name":"Interpretative phenomenological analysis","level":3,"score":0.8133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.7789000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6812000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.6468999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.6384000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6335999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.5874999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.579800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4668999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4081999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101595628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7552788","display_name":"Socioemotional selectivity theory","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781094116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569083","display_name":"Peer support","level":2,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97928714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251376","display_name":"Protective factor","level":2,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018916638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752118","display_name":"Emotional support","level":3,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.2867000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.26260000467300415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476391","display_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2012-3981","issn":["2012-3981","2244-0445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:61395824246c4a2fa323d4b61671f096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/61395824246c4a2fa323d4b61671f096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JPAIR, Vol 66, Iss 1, Pp 214-235 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v66i1.1057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764476391","display_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2012-3981","issn":["2012-3981","2244-0445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119592218","https://openalex.org/W2121700306","https://openalex.org/W2128805528","https://openalex.org/W2326584692","https://openalex.org/W2610541535","https://openalex.org/W2757878230","https://openalex.org/W2801519549","https://openalex.org/W2914772228","https://openalex.org/W2932631983","https://openalex.org/W2981155730","https://openalex.org/W3046698977","https://openalex.org/W3097045733","https://openalex.org/W3166192090","https://openalex.org/W3184992248","https://openalex.org/W4224247403","https://openalex.org/W4288685219","https://openalex.org/W4306857333","https://openalex.org/W4308518347","https://openalex.org/W4319161280","https://openalex.org/W4385548308","https://openalex.org/W4385770062","https://openalex.org/W4392361666","https://openalex.org/W4399781755","https://openalex.org/W4401891092","https://openalex.org/W7157642258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288077383","https://openalex.org/W7091309660","https://openalex.org/W7212120985","https://openalex.org/W7155029388","https://openalex.org/W7127942850","https://openalex.org/W4410989063","https://openalex.org/W4308518347","https://openalex.org/W2895599867","https://openalex.org/W2050708452","https://openalex.org/W7082646370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Persons":[0],"deprived":[1,230],"of":[2,12,92,155,231],"liberty":[3],"experience":[4],"persistent":[5],"psychological":[6,223],"stressors,":[7],"including":[8],"social":[9,19,49,101,129,158,183,212],"isolation,":[10],"loss":[11],"autonomy,":[13],"and":[14,37,109,117,142,167,206,217,226],"restricted":[15],"interpersonal":[16],"contact.":[17],"While":[18],"support":[20,50,102,130,159,163,184,215],"is":[21,133,164],"widely":[22],"recognized":[23],"as":[24,51,103,185,220],"a":[25,52,62,75,136,140,156,186,193],"protective":[26,196],"factor":[27],"for":[28,203,222],"mental":[29,178],"health,":[30],"existing":[31],"literature":[32,180],"largely":[33],"assumes":[34],"its":[35],"accessibility":[36],"stability\u2014conditions":[38],"that":[39,128,209],"are":[40],"often":[41],"absent":[42],"in":[43,74,131],"correctional":[44,177,204],"settings.":[45],"This":[46,150],"study":[47,151],"reconceptualizes":[48],"survival-oriented":[53,141],"process":[54,190],"shaped":[55],"by":[56,181],"structural":[57,148],"constraints":[58,114],"within":[59,147,169],"incarceration.":[60],"Using":[61],"qualitative":[63],"design,":[64],"in-depth":[65],"semi-structured":[66],"interviews":[67],"were":[68,80],"conducted":[69],"with":[70],"twelve":[71],"incarcerated":[72],"individuals":[73],"Philippine":[76],"detention":[77,171],"facility.":[78],"Data":[79],"analyzed":[81],"through":[82,120],"Interpretative":[83],"Phenomenological":[84],"Analysis":[85],"to":[86,176],"capture":[87],"how":[88,162],"participants":[89],"make":[90],"sense":[91],"their":[93],"experiences.":[94],"Findings":[95],"revealed":[96],"four":[97],"interrelated":[98],"themes:":[99],"(1)":[100],"emotional":[104],"survival,":[105,224],"(2)":[106],"selective":[107],"trust":[108],"guarded":[110],"relationships,":[111],"(3)":[112],"institutional":[113],"on":[115],"support-seeking,":[116],"(4)":[118],"resilience":[119],"limited":[121],"but":[122,139],"meaningful":[123,211],"connections.":[124],"The":[125,173],"findings":[126,174],"suggest":[127],"incarceration":[132],"not":[134],"merely":[135],"buffering":[137],"resource":[138],"dynamically":[143],"negotiated":[144],"system":[145],"embedded":[146],"limitations.":[149],"advances":[152],"the":[153,201],"concept":[154],"constrained":[157],"ecology,":[160],"highlighting":[161],"selectively":[165],"reconstructed":[166],"accessed":[168],"restrictive":[170],"environments.":[172],"contribute":[175],"health":[179],"reframing":[182],"psychologically":[187],"adaptive":[188],"survival":[189],"rather":[191],"than":[192],"consistently":[194],"available":[195],"resource.":[197],"Practical":[198],"implications":[199],"highlight":[200],"need":[202],"policies":[205],"psychosocial":[207],"interventions":[208],"strengthen":[210],"connections,":[213],"peer":[214],"systems,":[216],"family":[218],"communication":[219],"foundations":[221],"rehabilitation,":[225],"reintegration":[227],"among":[228],"persons":[229],"liberty.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2026-08-31T00:00:00"}