{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204685388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405","title":"Serum Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease risk in Eastern Indian adults: Insights from a tertiary care cohort","display_name":"Serum Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease risk in Eastern Indian adults: Insights from a tertiary care cohort","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204685388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405","pdf_url":"https://ajmsjournal.info/index.php/AJMS/article/download/5405/4269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180817373","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2091-0576","issn":["2091-0576","2467-9100"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319241","host_organization_name":"Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319241"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ajmsjournal.info/index.php/AJMS/article/download/5405/4269","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148693439","display_name":"Abhijit Saha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhijit Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Jagannath Gupta Insitute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Jagannath Gupta Insitute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148679454","display_name":"Arun Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-0296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-0296"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-0296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100831700","display_name":"Mita Saha Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-7839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-7839"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mita Saha Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-7839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69998661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"9","first_page":"91","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10277","display_name":"Vitamin D Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10277","display_name":"Vitamin D Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13004","display_name":"Vitamin K Research Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d-deficiency","display_name":"vitamin D deficiency","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/25-hydroxyvitamin-d","display_name":"25-hydroxyvitamin D","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-vitamin-d-levels","display_name":"serum vitamin D levels","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d-supplementation","display_name":"vitamin D supplementation","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-india","display_name":"Eastern India","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults","display_name":"adults","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8970999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779740938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4138762","display_name":"vitamin D deficiency","level":3,"score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124490489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936963","display_name":"Vitamin D and neurology","level":2,"score":0.6912999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5669000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5637000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5489000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5194000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991842025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Tertiary care","level":2,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146304588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961652","display_name":"Case-control study","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779240191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822340","display_name":"Metabolic bone disease","level":3,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405","pdf_url":"https://ajmsjournal.info/index.php/AJMS/article/download/5405/4269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180817373","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2091-0576","issn":["2091-0576","2467-9100"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319241","host_organization_name":"Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319241"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:056946cee7c34689af25f08d3654d4cb","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 17, Iss 9, Pp 91-95 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v17i9.5405","pdf_url":"https://ajmsjournal.info/index.php/AJMS/article/download/5405/4269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180817373","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2091-0576","issn":["2091-0576","2467-9100"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319241","host_organization_name":"Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319241"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7427484393119812,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204685388.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204685388.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Vitamin":[1,108,124,140,167],"D":[2,42,95,109,125,141,168],"plays":[3],"a":[4,74,133],"well-established":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,45,111,155,173],"bone":[8],"metabolism,":[9],"but":[10],"recent":[11],"evidence":[12],"highlights":[13],"its":[14],"broader":[15],"impact":[16],"on":[17],"cardiovascular":[18,49,137,174],"health.":[19],"Deficiency":[20],"has":[21],"been":[22],"linked":[23],"to":[24,38],"hypertension,":[25],"metabolic":[26],"syndrome,":[27],"diabetes":[28],"mellitus,":[29],"and":[30,33,52,57,63,86,99,148,170],"atherosclerosis.":[31],"Aims":[32],"Objectives:":[34],"This":[35],"study":[36,70],"aimed":[37],"assess":[39],"serum":[40,107],"25-hydroxyvitamin":[41],"(25[OH]D)":[43],"levels":[44],"adult":[46,82],"patients":[47,85,156],"with":[48,55,136,146,157],"disease":[50],"(CVD)":[51],"compare":[53],"them":[54],"age-":[56],"sex-matched":[58],"apparently":[59],"healthy":[60,89],"controls.":[61],"Materials":[62],"Methods:":[64],"An":[65],"observational,":[66],"hospital-based,":[67],"cross-sectional":[68],"case\u2013control":[69],"was":[71,114,127,143],"conducted":[72],"at":[73],"tertiary":[75],"care":[76],"center.":[77],"A":[78],"total":[79],"of":[80,165],"100":[81,87],"diagnosed":[83],"CVD":[84,112,147],"matched":[88],"controls":[90,120],"were":[91,97],"enrolled.":[92],"Serum":[93],"25(OH)":[94],"concentrations":[96],"measured":[98],"analyzed":[100],"for":[101],"clinical":[102],"correlation.":[103],"Results:":[104],"The":[105],"mean":[106],"level":[110],"cases":[113],"16.94\u00b12.30":[115],"ng/mL,":[116],"significantly":[117,144],"lower":[118],"than":[119],"(40.35\u00b11.95":[121],"ng/mL;":[122],"P<0.001).":[123],"deficiency":[126,142],"markedly":[128],"prevalent":[129],"among":[130],"patients,":[131],"indicating":[132],"strong":[134],"association":[135],"morbidity.":[138],"Conclusion:":[139],"associated":[145],"reduced":[149],"survival.":[150],"Supplementation":[151],"improved":[152],"outcomes,":[153],"particularly":[154],"documented":[158],"deficiency.":[159],"These":[160],"findings":[161],"underscore":[162],"the":[163],"importance":[164],"routine":[166],"screening":[169],"supplementation":[171],"strategies":[172],"risk":[175],"management.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2026-08-31T00:00:00"}