{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204679517","doi":null,"title":"Sustainable Competitiveness Observatory: General Methodology","display_name":"Sustainable Competitiveness Observatory: General Methodology","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204679517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05727483v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05727483v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2026","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05727483v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005322756","display_name":"\u00c9douard Mien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-8107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-8107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268616","display_name":"Fondation pour les \u00c9tudes et Recherches sur le D\u00e9veloppement International","ror":"https://ror.org/01hwngd19","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268616"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9douard, Mien","raw_affiliation_strings":["FERDI - Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le D\u00e9veloppement International (63, boulevard Fran\u00e7ois-Mitterrand 63000 Clermont Ferrand - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FERDI - Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le D\u00e9veloppement International (63, boulevard Fran\u00e7ois-Mitterrand 63000 Clermont Ferrand - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005322756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268616"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14213","display_name":"Global Politics and Economy","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-competitiveness","display_name":"sustainable competitiveness","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-competitiveness","display_name":"national competitiveness","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-competitiveness","display_name":"price competitiveness","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tradable-sector","display_name":"tradable sector","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-market-share","display_name":"export market share","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness-indicators","display_name":"competitiveness indicators","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure","display_name":"infrastructure","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"energy","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-policy","display_name":"economic policy","score":0.972000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.642799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4756999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.448199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202353208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1167393","display_name":"Economic indicator","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994343996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2746910","display_name":"International market","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778410884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430930","display_name":"Revealed comparative advantage","level":3,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05727483v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05727483v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2026","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05727483v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05727483v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2026","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7201930318","https://openalex.org/W4388112638","https://openalex.org/W601543888","https://openalex.org/W2735188457","https://openalex.org/W3024517145","https://openalex.org/W2899960263","https://openalex.org/W2924898529","https://openalex.org/W2566563599","https://openalex.org/W7220977287","https://openalex.org/W626065342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Sustainable":[1],"Competitiveness":[2,99,102],"Observatory":[3],"(SCO)":[4],"works":[5],"on":[6],"three":[7],"interconnected":[8],"themes":[9],"that":[10],"characterise":[11],"a":[12],"country\u2019s":[13],"capacity":[14],"to":[15,92],"integrate":[16],"into":[17],"the":[18,54,58,77,81,89,94,97],"global":[19,72],"economy.":[20],"These":[21],"are:":[22],"(i)":[23],"\u201cNational":[24],"Attractiveness":[25],"and":[26,40,61,75,100],"Sustainability,\u201d":[27],"which":[28,46,65],"covers":[29],"non-price":[30],"determinants":[31],"of":[32,50,57,80],"national":[33],"competitiveness,":[34],"(geography,":[35],"infrastructure,":[36],"energy,":[37],"human":[38],"capital":[39],"economic":[41],"policy);":[42],"(ii)":[43],"\u201cPrice":[44],"Competitiveness,\u201d":[45,64],"provides":[47],"complementary":[48],"measures":[49,67],"price":[51],"competitiveness":[52],"in":[53,71],"tradable":[55],"sectors":[56],"economies":[59],"studied;":[60],"(iii)":[62],"\u201cRevealed":[63],"directly":[66],"each":[68],"economy\u2019s":[69],"weight":[70],"export":[73],"markets":[74],"reflects":[76],"combined":[78],"effects":[79],"first":[82],"two":[83],"blocks.":[84],"This":[85],"document":[86],"sets":[87],"out":[88],"methodology":[90],"used":[91],"construct":[93],"indicators":[95],"for":[96],"Price":[98],"Revealed":[101],"blocs.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2026-08-30T00:00:00"}