{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204672228","doi":null,"title":"Empowering Future Educators: How Service-Learning Shapes Teacher Candidate Self-Efficacy and Understanding of Book Access","display_name":"Empowering Future Educators: How Service-Learning Shapes Teacher Candidate Self-Efficacy and Understanding of Book Access","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204672228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:reading_horizons-3760","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/reading_horizons/vol65/iss2/3","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3760&context=reading_horizons","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3760&context=reading_horizons","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074111241","display_name":"Nancy Hulan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5510-843X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5510-843X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hulan, Nancy F.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Kentucky University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Kentucky University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148611888","display_name":"Morgan S. Major","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166746","display_name":"Warren County Public Schools","ror":"https://ror.org/05fssfa53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166746"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Major, Morgan S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warren County Public Schools, Bowling Green, KY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warren County Public Schools, Bowling Green, KY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51456547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.0851999968290329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12289","display_name":"Library Science and Administration","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-learning","display_name":"service-learning","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-self-efficacy","display_name":"teacher self-efficacy","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-books","display_name":"access to books","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"literacy","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underserved-populations","display_name":"underserved populations","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-role","display_name":"teacher role","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productive-struggle","display_name":"productive struggle","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-literacy","display_name":"literacy barriers","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparation","display_name":"teacher preparation","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.613099992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5924000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4406000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154950","display_name":"Community engagement","level":2,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119883117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679789","display_name":"Information literacy","level":2,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779942219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451000","display_name":"Sense of community","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992644762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy education","level":3,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:reading_horizons-3760","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/reading_horizons/vol65/iss2/3","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3760&context=reading_horizons","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:reading_horizons-3760","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/reading_horizons/vol65/iss2/3","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3760&context=reading_horizons","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311307","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204672228.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204672228.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036786441","https://openalex.org/W2150918430","https://openalex.org/W2790638324","https://openalex.org/W2912102470","https://openalex.org/W3014717668","https://openalex.org/W3046632646","https://openalex.org/W3108755763","https://openalex.org/W4292223484","https://openalex.org/W4399930374","https://openalex.org/W4405890120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050496294","https://openalex.org/W4399930374","https://openalex.org/W2110817977","https://openalex.org/W1504716378","https://openalex.org/W2555811640","https://openalex.org/W2138339656","https://openalex.org/W3013241861","https://openalex.org/W3038352317","https://openalex.org/W4229722519","https://openalex.org/W4255199487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Literacy":[0,107],"rates":[1],"are":[2],"historically":[3],"low":[4],"in":[5,65,70,95,101,105,159,197],"areas":[6],"where":[7],"access":[8,54,170,222],"to":[9,18,21,27,33,51,55,114,130,141,157,171,178,188,212],"books":[10,19,56],"is":[11],"limited.":[12],"Thus,":[13],"students":[14,35,62],"with":[15],"limited":[16],"exposure":[17],"prior":[20],"school":[22],"pose":[23],"a":[24],"unique":[25],"challenge":[26],"teachers,":[28],"who":[29,63],"often":[30],"feel":[31],"unprepared":[32],"teach":[34,142],"from":[36],"underserved":[37],"populations.":[38],"To":[39],"help":[40],"remedy":[41],"this,":[42],"teacher":[43,81,135,184,203,224],"candidates":[44,136],"need":[45],"preparation":[46],"that":[47,167,183],"builds":[48,207],"their":[49,84,90,138,152],"abilities":[50],"provide":[52,131],"both":[53,145],"and":[57,89,116,125,147,173,193,202,218],"quality":[58],"literacy":[59,158],"instruction":[60],"for":[61,190],"live":[64],"poverty.":[66],"The":[67],"study":[68],"described":[69],"this":[71],"article":[72],"investigated":[73],"the":[74,106,155,160,213],"impact":[75,214],"of":[76,86,92,154,215,220],"literacy-related":[77,102],"community":[78,103],"engagement":[79],"on":[80,165,208,223],"candidates\u2019":[82],"self-efficacy,":[83],"understanding":[85],"book":[87,97,221],"access,":[88],"perceptions":[91,153],"teachers\u2019":[93],"roles":[94],"providing":[96],"access.":[98,180],"Participants":[99,162],"engaged":[100],"activities":[104],"Ambassadors":[108],"student":[109,169],"organization.":[110],"Seven":[111],"participants":[112,194],"responded":[113],"initial":[115],"post-project":[117],"questionnaires":[118],"as":[119,121,149,151],"well":[120,150],"semi-structured":[122],"interviews.":[123],"Qualitative":[124],"quantitative":[126],"data":[127],"were":[128],"analyzed":[129],"insights":[132],"into":[133],"how":[134],"perceived":[137],"own":[139],"ability":[140],"diverse":[143],"learners,":[144],"culturally":[146],"academically,":[148],"barriers":[156],"community.":[161],"also":[163],"reflected":[164],"factors":[166],"prevent":[168],"literature":[172],"what":[174],"they":[175],"can":[176],"do":[177],"enhance":[179],"Findings":[181],"indicate":[182],"self-efficacy":[185],"was":[186],"tied":[187],"opportunities":[189],"productive":[191],"struggle,":[192],"experienced":[195],"shifts":[196],"beliefs":[198],"about":[199],"students,":[200],"communities,":[201],"roles.":[204],"This":[205],"project":[206],"current":[209],"research":[210],"related":[211],"service-learning":[216],"efforts":[217],"knowledge":[219],"candidates.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-30T00:00:00"}
