{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204661714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-l-4-w1-2026-259-2026","title":"Assessing the Temporal Consistency of Intra-Urban Surface Thermal Patterns in Satellite LST Time Series: A Case Study of Zagreb, Croatia","display_name":"Assessing the Temporal Consistency of Intra-Urban Surface Thermal Patterns in Satellite LST Time Series: A Case Study of Zagreb, Croatia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204661714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-l-4-w1-2026-259-2026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-l-4-w1-2026-259-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-l-4-w1-2026-259-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-l-4-w1-2026-259-2026","pdf_url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/L-4-W1-2026/259/2026/isprs-archives-L-4-W1-2026-259-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737215817","display_name":"The international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences","issn_l":"1682-1750","issn":["1682-1750","1682-1777","2194-9034"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/L-4-W1-2026/259/2026/isprs-archives-L-4-W1-2026-259-2026.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083319308","display_name":"Sanja \u0160amanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-9723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-9723","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1212-5583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105025","display_name":"University North","ror":"https://ror.org/01afbkc02","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanja \u0160amanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Geomatics, University North, Jurja Kri\u017eani\u0107a 31b, 42000 Vara\u017edin, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Geomatics, University North, Jurja Kri\u017eani\u0107a 31b, 42000 Vara\u017edin, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017435139","display_name":"Olga Bjelotomi\u0107 Or\u0161uli\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-3094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-3094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105025","display_name":"University North","ror":"https://ror.org/01afbkc02","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Bjelotomi\u0107 Or\u0161uli\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Geomatics , University North , Jurja Kri\u017eani\u0107a 31b , 42000 Vara\u017edin , Croatia -"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-3094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Geomatics , University North , Jurja Kri\u017eani\u0107a 31b , 42000 Vara\u017edin , Croatia -","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089205657","display_name":"Vlado Cetl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-5777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-5777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105025","display_name":"University North","ror":"https://ror.org/01afbkc02","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vlado Cetl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Geomatics, University North, Jurja Kri\u017eani\u0107a 31b, 42000 Vara\u017edin, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Geomatics, University North, Jurja Kri\u017eani\u0107a 31b, 42000 Vara\u017edin, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052320819","display_name":"Danko Markovinovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-9790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-9790"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105025","display_name":"University North","ror":"https://ror.org/01afbkc02","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danko Markovinovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geodesy and Geomatics, University North, Jurja Kri\u017eani\u0107a 31b, 42000 Vara\u017edin, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geodesy and Geomatics, University North, Jurja Kri\u017eani\u0107a 31b, 42000 Vara\u017edin, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105025"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"L-4/W1-2026","issue":null,"first_page":"259","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-surface-temperature","display_name":"land surface temperature","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-coherence","display_name":"temporal coherence","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"urban heat island","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landsat-time-series","display_name":"Landsat time series","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ndbi","display_name":"NDBI","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover-change","display_name":"land cover change","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sen-s-slope-estimator","display_name":"Sen's slope","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mann-kendall-test","display_name":"Mann-Kendall test","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zagreb","display_name":"Zagreb","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7210999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5260999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.5083000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4844000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.3765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994323764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Surface air temperature","level":3,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780376076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499458","display_name":"Vegetation Index","level":4,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78869512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378810","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","level":5,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698936","display_name":"Temporal scales","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985909886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193147","display_name":"Spatial coherence","level":3,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173727882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153620","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42683663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517834","display_name":"Mean radiant temperature","level":3,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C607359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119666444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977280","display_name":"Temporal resolution","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984335091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Thermal infrared","level":3,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019152653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186290","display_name":"Linear relationship","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-l-4-w1-2026-259-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-l-4-w1-2026-259-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-l-4-w1-2026-259-2026","pdf_url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/L-4-W1-2026/259/2026/isprs-archives-L-4-W1-2026-259-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737215817","display_name":"The international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences","issn_l":"1682-1750","issn":["1682-1750","1682-1777","2194-9034"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2c32880393f34819bc7513c1ede3ec6c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2c32880393f34819bc7513c1ede3ec6c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol L-4-W1-2026, Pp 259-266 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-l-4-w1-2026-259-2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-l-4-w1-2026-259-2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-l-4-w1-2026-259-2026","pdf_url":"https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/L-4-W1-2026/259/2026/isprs-archives-L-4-W1-2026-259-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737215817","display_name":"The international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences","issn_l":"1682-1750","issn":["1682-1750","1682-1777","2194-9034"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204661714.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204661714.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2521531199","https://openalex.org/W2792951827","https://openalex.org/W2807007945","https://openalex.org/W2907470085","https://openalex.org/W3009808458","https://openalex.org/W3047095942","https://openalex.org/W3085972052","https://openalex.org/W3199147315","https://openalex.org/W3216255298","https://openalex.org/W4295905335","https://openalex.org/W4308514655","https://openalex.org/W4321499865","https://openalex.org/W4367053495","https://openalex.org/W4391980134","https://openalex.org/W4393949045","https://openalex.org/W4396747365","https://openalex.org/W4403187607","https://openalex.org/W4403193783","https://openalex.org/W4409214346","https://openalex.org/W4412186651","https://openalex.org/W4412451378","https://openalex.org/W4416166962","https://openalex.org/W7155158630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3041050934","https://openalex.org/W7214745647","https://openalex.org/W2563775141","https://openalex.org/W2891106431","https://openalex.org/W7151070053","https://openalex.org/W7160102885","https://openalex.org/W4414240665","https://openalex.org/W3009089243","https://openalex.org/W4415308512","https://openalex.org/W7005510103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"Urban":[1],"surface":[2,10,31,116,224],"warming":[3],"is":[4],"often":[5],"investigated":[6],"using":[7,51,60,104],"satellite-derived":[8],"land":[9],"temperature":[11],"(LST),":[12],"but":[13],"short":[14],"multi-year":[15,202],"time":[16,170],"series":[17],"are":[18],"difficult":[19],"to":[20,92],"interpret":[21],"because":[22],"of":[23,47,71,75,142,152,161,173,185],"interannual":[24],"variability,":[25],"limited":[26,166],"cloud-free":[27],"observations,":[28],"and":[29,44,83,109,124,147,194,207,212],"heterogeneous":[30],"characteristics.":[32],"This":[33],"study":[34],"proposes":[35],"a":[36,129,216],"practical":[37,217],"framework":[38,218],"for":[39,58,68,210,219],"assessing":[40],"the":[41,69,77,84,110,122,158,162,168],"temporal":[42],"consistency":[43],"multi-indicator":[45],"coherence":[46],"intra-urban":[48,97,223],"thermal":[49,225],"patterns":[50,226],"Landsat":[52,61,203],"observations.":[53],"The":[54,199],"analysis":[55],"was":[56,165,189],"conducted":[57],"Zagreb":[59],"8/9":[62],"Collection":[63],"2":[64,66],"Level":[65],"data":[67],"summers":[70],"2015\u20132024.":[72],"Annual":[73],"composites":[74],"LST,":[76],"Normalized":[78,85],"Difference":[79,86],"Vegetation":[80],"Index":[81,88],"(NDVI),":[82],"Built-up":[87],"(NDBI)":[89],"were":[90,102,118],"aggregated":[91],"218":[93,174],"local":[94,175],"committees":[95,176],"as":[96],"spatial":[98,211],"units.":[99],"LST":[100,134],"trends":[101],"estimated":[103],"linear":[105,140],"regression,":[106],"Sen\u2019s":[107,149],"slope,":[108],"Mann\u2013Kendall":[111,163],"test,":[112],"while":[113],"changes":[114],"in":[115,132,227],"characteristics":[117],"analysed":[119],"by":[120,167],"comparing":[121],"initial":[123],"final":[125],"periods.":[126],"Results":[127],"show":[128],"widespread":[130],"increase":[131,184],"summer":[133],"across":[135],"Zagreb,":[136],"with":[137,181,192,197],"an":[138,182],"average":[139,183],"trend":[141],"approximately":[143],"0.21":[144],"\u00b0C":[145,155],"yr\u207b\u00b9":[146],"maximum":[148],"slope":[150],"values":[151],"about":[153],"0.35\u20130.36":[154],"yr\u207b\u00b9.":[156],"Although":[157],"statistical":[159,213],"significance":[160],"test":[164],"ten-year":[169],"series,":[171],"216":[172],"showed":[177],"positive":[178],"\u0394LST":[179,188],"values,":[180],"1.80":[186],"\u00b0C.":[187],"negatively":[190],"associated":[191,196],"\u0394NDVI":[193],"positively":[195],"\u0394NDBI.":[198],"workflow":[200],"integrates":[201],"composites,":[204],"cloud-based":[205],"processing,":[206],"open":[208],"tools":[209],"analysis,":[214],"providing":[215],"interpreting":[220],"temporally":[221],"consistent":[222],"complex":[228],"urban":[229],"environments.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-08-30T00:00:00"}