{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204647712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119787","title":"Aging and Dying in the Carceral State: Incarceration Predicts Accelerated Epigenetic Aging and All-Cause Mortality among U.S. Adults Entering Midlife","display_name":"Aging and Dying in the Carceral State: Incarceration Predicts Accelerated Epigenetic Aging and All-Cause Mortality among U.S. Adults Entering Midlife","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204647712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106822843","display_name":"Social Science & Medicine","issn_l":"0277-9536","issn":["0277-9536","1873-5347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science & Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121293799","display_name":"Sylvie Tuder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8221-2682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8221-2682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sylvie Tuder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8221-2682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005481333","display_name":"Chantel L. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-0810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-0810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chantel L. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-0810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073855420","display_name":"Taylor W. Hargrove","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-1944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-1944","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2537-8757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor Hargrove","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Maryland \u2013 College Park"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2537-8757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Maryland \u2013 College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051706211","display_name":"Courtney Boen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-6510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-6510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Courtney Boen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Brown University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-6510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072729408","display_name":"Alena Sorensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-6994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-6994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alena Sorensen D\u2019Alessio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-6994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037541907","display_name":"Kathleen Mullan Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-1026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-1026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Mullan Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129895666","display_name":"Allison E. Aiello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-2537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-2537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allison Aiello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028387334","display_name":"Lauren M. Gaydosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-626X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-626X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Gaydosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina \u2013 Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121293799"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64477914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"119787","last_page":"119787"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incarceration","display_name":"incarceration","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epigenetic-aging","display_name":"epigenetic aging","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-cause-mortality","display_name":"all-cause mortality","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-mortality","display_name":"premature mortality","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midlife","display_name":"midlife","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-prisoners","display_name":"women prisoners","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-health","display_name":"prison health","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-to-adult-health","display_name":"adolescent to adult health","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.6252999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4361000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3253999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1691868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811049","display_name":"Life course approach","level":2,"score":0.3239000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41091548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26939","display_name":"Epigenetics","level":3,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908780919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304484","display_name":"Cellular Aging","level":4,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187150481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4733156","display_name":"Allostatic load","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106822843","display_name":"Social Science & Medicine","issn_l":"0277-9536","issn":["0277-9536","1873-5347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science & Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2428068543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P01- HD31921","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000862705","display_name":"Population Research Training","funder_award_id":"T32HD007168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000865457","display_name":"From Biological to Social Processes: Interdisciplinary Training in Life Course Research","funder_award_id":"T32HD091058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000883962","display_name":"National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VI Cognition and Early Risk Factors for Dementia Project","funder_award_id":"U01AG071450","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000905983","display_name":"National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VI Core Project","funder_award_id":"U01AG071448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55210909","https://openalex.org/W756325778","https://openalex.org/W1585385491","https://openalex.org/W1950940723","https://openalex.org/W1965022447","https://openalex.org/W1967428463","https://openalex.org/W1971360127","https://openalex.org/W1973094248","https://openalex.org/W1974047233","https://openalex.org/W1981207701","https://openalex.org/W1990333753","https://openalex.org/W1993905223","https://openalex.org/W1994522464","https://openalex.org/W2006246174","https://openalex.org/W2009187570","https://openalex.org/W2056620406","https://openalex.org/W2067572215","https://openalex.org/W2072013249","https://openalex.org/W2083183986","https://openalex.org/W2084346628","https://openalex.org/W2092250045","https://openalex.org/W2093384570","https://openalex.org/W2096737375","https://openalex.org/W2097768735","https://openalex.org/W2112262139","https://openalex.org/W2114731951","https://openalex.org/W2118512134","https://openalex.org/W2124824243","https://openalex.org/W2131054197","https://openalex.org/W2134854296","https://openalex.org/W2138913743","https://openalex.org/W2141275793","https://openalex.org/W2144101679","https://openalex.org/W2145145240","https://openalex.org/W2152181844","https://openalex.org/W2168490448","https://openalex.org/W2170172303","https://openalex.org/W2247248133","https://openalex.org/W2293339106","https://openalex.org/W2467835671","https://openalex.org/W2519069347","https://openalex.org/W2529024004","https://openalex.org/W2564031550","https://openalex.org/W2582413438","https://openalex.org/W2604936718","https://openalex.org/W2614997109","https://openalex.org/W2748013085","https://openalex.org/W2791013940","https://openalex.org/W2792031180","https://openalex.org/W2792643009","https://openalex.org/W2803716556","https://openalex.org/W2848694795","https://openalex.org/W2895361428","https://openalex.org/W2898482961","https://openalex.org/W2914104319","https://openalex.org/W2944811075","https://openalex.org/W2949100461","https://openalex.org/W2955942950","https://openalex.org/W2978024586","https://openalex.org/W2981989945","https://openalex.org/W3001415711","https://openalex.org/W3002865273","https://openalex.org/W3002921144","https://openalex.org/W3011227495","https://openalex.org/W3022131036","https://openalex.org/W3034948852","https://openalex.org/W3040809592","https://openalex.org/W3048638052","https://openalex.org/W3085614571","https://openalex.org/W3092774127","https://openalex.org/W3094987968","https://openalex.org/W3113152292","https://openalex.org/W3117221748","https://openalex.org/W3134093785","https://openalex.org/W3135570598","https://openalex.org/W3137162145","https://openalex.org/W3145963768","https://openalex.org/W3153689439","https://openalex.org/W3161316537","https://openalex.org/W3164808835","https://openalex.org/W3169049825","https://openalex.org/W3176209193","https://openalex.org/W3193310919","https://openalex.org/W3193516750","https://openalex.org/W3198614436","https://openalex.org/W3208282568","https://openalex.org/W3209680375","https://openalex.org/W3209709356","https://openalex.org/W3210557036","https://openalex.org/W4200074038","https://openalex.org/W4200260571","https://openalex.org/W4205358347","https://openalex.org/W4225472602","https://openalex.org/W4245933202","https://openalex.org/W4283735236","https://openalex.org/W4285588063","https://openalex.org/W4291109184","https://openalex.org/W4297441299","https://openalex.org/W4297748693","https://openalex.org/W4311442097","https://openalex.org/W4312095026","https://openalex.org/W4318754780","https://openalex.org/W4322719673","https://openalex.org/W4383186518","https://openalex.org/W4384024307","https://openalex.org/W4385010226","https://openalex.org/W4385235289","https://openalex.org/W4387396505","https://openalex.org/W4389234665","https://openalex.org/W4391428458","https://openalex.org/W4391592183","https://openalex.org/W4391617495","https://openalex.org/W4391918188","https://openalex.org/W4391967908","https://openalex.org/W4392125332","https://openalex.org/W4393054467","https://openalex.org/W4393097538","https://openalex.org/W4396793228","https://openalex.org/W4399202988","https://openalex.org/W4400179375","https://openalex.org/W4401075850","https://openalex.org/W4401076042","https://openalex.org/W4402556085","https://openalex.org/W4403968447","https://openalex.org/W4405124529","https://openalex.org/W4405432670","https://openalex.org/W4406159965","https://openalex.org/W4407214879","https://openalex.org/W4408535452","https://openalex.org/W4410019072","https://openalex.org/W4410105415","https://openalex.org/W4410463302","https://openalex.org/W4410973834","https://openalex.org/W4411410419","https://openalex.org/W4411849933","https://openalex.org/W4412778721","https://openalex.org/W4413058306","https://openalex.org/W4413389197","https://openalex.org/W4414621931","https://openalex.org/W4415583341","https://openalex.org/W4416705022","https://openalex.org/W7119467406","https://openalex.org/W7128793600","https://openalex.org/W7152581715","https://openalex.org/W7160310508","https://openalex.org/W7160843956","https://openalex.org/W7164509512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084346628","https://openalex.org/W3210557036","https://openalex.org/W2948904724","https://openalex.org/W4402455718","https://openalex.org/W2607255329","https://openalex.org/W3011227495","https://openalex.org/W7161273979","https://openalex.org/W2172100876","https://openalex.org/W3176209193","https://openalex.org/W4413384893"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-08-30T00:00:00"}