{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204647488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124645","title":"Impacts of Mid\u2010Latitude Ionospheric Dynamics on RF Applications During the November 2025 Superstorm Event","display_name":"Impacts of Mid\u2010Latitude Ionospheric Dynamics on RF Applications During the November 2025 Superstorm Event","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204647488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2026gl124645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124645","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2026GL124645","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2026GL124645","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068757557","display_name":"E. Yizengaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-3355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-3355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169540460","display_name":"The Aerospace Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar9e455","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Yizengaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Science Application Laboratory The Aerospace Corporation  El Segundo CA USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-3355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Application Laboratory The Aerospace Corporation  El Segundo CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072710710","display_name":"Waqar Younas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-7652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-7652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Younas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy and Center for Space Physics Boston University  Boston MA USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0410-7652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy and Center for Space Physics Boston University  Boston MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033059935","display_name":"Y. Nishimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3126-4394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3126-4394","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-7174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Nishimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Astronomy and Center for Space Physics Boston University  Boston MA USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3126-4394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Astronomy and Center for Space Physics Boston University  Boston MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075977440","display_name":"Christine E. Gabrielse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-2288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-2288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169540460","display_name":"The Aerospace Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar9e455","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Gabrielse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Science Application Laboratory The Aerospace Corporation  El Segundo CA USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-2288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Application Laboratory The Aerospace Corporation  El Segundo CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123965451","display_name":"T. Beach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-8027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-8027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103531236","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Beach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Chestnut Hill MA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Chestnut Hill MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068227040","display_name":"Anthea J. Coster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Coster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haystack Observatory Massachusetts Institute of Technology  Cambridge MA USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haystack Observatory Massachusetts Institute of Technology  Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021271305","display_name":"Rezy Pradipta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2956-1349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2956-1349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103531236","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Pradipta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Chestnut Hill MA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Chestnut Hill MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021544105","display_name":"K. M. Groves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-1579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-1579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103531236","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. M. Groves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Chestnut Hill MA USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-1579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Scientific Research Boston College  Chestnut Hill MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068757557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169540460"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":3.1173,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93630628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"17","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-scintillation","display_name":"amplitude scintillation","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-scintillation","display_name":"phase scintillation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auroral-precipitation","display_name":"auroral precipitation","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-electron-content","display_name":"total electron content","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionospheric-irregularities","display_name":"ionospheric irregularities","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-positioning-errors","display_name":"GNSS positioning errors","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continental-united-states","display_name":"continental United States","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102637530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078889","display_name":"Scintillation","level":3,"score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.6287999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.5953999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10880902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056358","display_name":"Interplanetary scintillation","level":5,"score":0.4941999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.4715000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.36570000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.36340001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.3384000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170641098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130011","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","level":4,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58300830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301494","display_name":"F region","level":3,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165391973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844304","display_name":"Total electron content","level":4,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133969743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362353","display_name":"L band","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2026gl124645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124645","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2026GL124645","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cec7437a254845b9b261f05a5d4295cf","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cec7437a254845b9b261f05a5d4295cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 53, Iss 17, Pp n/a-n/a (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2026gl124645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2026gl124645","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2026GL124645","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1523888516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2034183575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550\u201023\u20101\u20100614","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2332078660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC24K1106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","funder_display_name":"NASA Headquarters"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2445651106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC20K0725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","funder_display_name":"NASA Headquarters"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2905402478","display_name":"CEDAR: Mid-Latitude GPS Position Errors During Geomagnetic Storms","funder_award_id":"2527835","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2945511839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC25K0075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G338483129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC21K1321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4513254365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC22M0097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4662576929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC23M0193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4919330993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC24K1106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4926400497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC24K1103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","funder_display_name":"NASA Headquarters"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5171145210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC24K1103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G54188565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NAS5_02099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5539038911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550\u201025\u20101\u20100138","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5953495884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6125814143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC25K0075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","funder_display_name":"NASA Headquarters"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6185521543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC23M0193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","funder_display_name":"NASA Headquarters"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6864554860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC20K0725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7188116400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC23K0410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G773937850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC23K0410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","funder_display_name":"NASA Headquarters"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7914254084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC21K1321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","funder_display_name":"NASA Headquarters"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8698605991","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Characterizing the Quiet Time Equatorial Plasma Bubbles","funder_award_id":"2430006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","display_name":"NASA Headquarters","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204647488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204647488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514113592","https://openalex.org/W1767649479","https://openalex.org/W1804664213","https://openalex.org/W1954466626","https://openalex.org/W1965310359","https://openalex.org/W1969580700","https://openalex.org/W1975840999","https://openalex.org/W1978387731","https://openalex.org/W1985539033","https://openalex.org/W2038578090","https://openalex.org/W2050027983","https://openalex.org/W2056688327","https://openalex.org/W2124718549","https://openalex.org/W2136635723","https://openalex.org/W2155348031","https://openalex.org/W2161528515","https://openalex.org/W2517384100","https://openalex.org/W2755213029","https://openalex.org/W2784258282","https://openalex.org/W2885667187","https://openalex.org/W2961048117","https://openalex.org/W3005511165","https://openalex.org/W3036720214","https://openalex.org/W3092272556","https://openalex.org/W3166628136","https://openalex.org/W3206321541","https://openalex.org/W4245069116","https://openalex.org/W4282976382","https://openalex.org/W4283796769","https://openalex.org/W4321101630","https://openalex.org/W4400098484","https://openalex.org/W4405679784","https://openalex.org/W4407798931","https://openalex.org/W4408609685","https://openalex.org/W4411237665","https://openalex.org/W4412197457"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"demonstrates":[3],"the":[4,21,26,63,68,89,116],"intriguing":[5],"and":[6,16,103,121,131,144],"complex":[7],"interplay":[8],"among":[9],"auroral":[10,69,99],"precipitation,":[11],"enhanced":[12],"TEC,":[13],"density":[14,111],"irregularities,":[15],"amplitude":[17,34,75,125],"scintillations":[18,126],"observed":[19],"during":[20],"November":[22],"2025":[23],"superstorm.":[24],"For":[25],"first":[27],"time,":[28],"we":[29],"present":[30],"observations":[31],"of":[32,67,81,97,109,118],"strong":[33,73,110],"scintillation":[35,60,76],"across":[36,148],"continental":[37],"United":[38],"States":[39],"(CONUS)\u2014nearly":[40],"from":[41],"coast":[42],"to":[43,140],"coast\u2014caused":[44],"by":[45],"small\u2010scale":[46,119],"irregularities":[47,120],"distributed":[48],"over":[49],"mid\u2010latitude":[50,58,74],"regions,":[51],"impacting":[52],"GNSS":[53],"applications":[54],"for":[55],"hours.":[56],"While":[57],"phase":[59],"associated":[61],"with":[62],"storm\u2010time":[64],"equatorward":[65,102],"expansion":[66],"oval":[70],"occurs":[71],"frequently,":[72],"spanning":[77],"a":[78,105],"wide":[79],"range":[80],"longitudes":[82],"has":[83],"never":[84],"been":[85],"reported":[86],"before.":[87],"During":[88],"storm":[90],"main":[91],"phase,":[92],"an":[93],"east\u2013west":[94],"elongated":[95],"band":[96],"intense":[98],"brightness":[100],"expanded":[101],"produced":[104],"horizontally":[106],"extended":[107],"strip":[108],"gradients.":[112],"These":[113],"conditions":[114],"favored":[115],"development":[117],"consequently":[122],"triggered":[123],"pronounced":[124],"(S":[127],"4":[128],">":[129],"0.5)":[130],"caused":[132],"significant":[133],"positioning":[134],"errors":[135],"exceeding":[136],"10":[137],"m\u2014large":[138],"enough":[139],"disrupt":[141],"precision":[142],"agriculture":[143],"autonomous":[145],"transportation":[146],"industries":[147],"CONUS.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2026-08-30T00:00:00"}