{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204641789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2026.2719482","title":"Explainable Optimized Machine Learning for Predicting Student Self-Regulated Learning","display_name":"Explainable Optimized Machine Learning for Predicting Student Self-Regulated Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204641789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2026.2719482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220973.2026.2719482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2026.2719482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2026.2719482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143721676","display_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","issn_l":"0022-0973","issn":["0022-0973","1940-0683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029394793","display_name":"Konstantinos Zervoudakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-1493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-1493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55741626","display_name":"Technical University of Crete","ror":"https://ror.org/03f8bz564","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55741626"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Zervoudakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Crete"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-1493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Crete","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55741626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006579823","display_name":"Thanos Touloupis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-6919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-6919","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8310-306X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98805295","display_name":"University of the Aegean","ror":"https://ror.org/03zsp3p94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thanos Touloupis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Aegean"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-6919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Aegean","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073877283","display_name":"Anastasia Kitsantas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-5173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-5173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Kitsantas","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-5173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027857663","display_name":"Jenny Mischel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-469X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-469X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175327997","display_name":"Savannah College of Art and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/04yhjzf92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175327997"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Mischel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Savannah College of Art and Design"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Savannah College of Art and Design","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175327997"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057935094","display_name":"Konstantinos Mastrothanasis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-9607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-9607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Mastrothanasis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National and Kapodistrian University of Athens"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-9607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006579823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98805295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.6395999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.6395999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.2378000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.031300000846385956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explainable-machine-learning","display_name":"explainable machine learning","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-based-models","display_name":"tree-based models","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-interest","display_name":"task interest","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-well-being","display_name":"subjective well-being","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-well-being","display_name":"social well-being","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-teacher-support","display_name":"perceived teacher support","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsibility-for-learning","display_name":"learning responsibility","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6746000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6638000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6510999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.436599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019719930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value","level":2,"score":0.42160001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220973.2026.2719482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2026.2719482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2026.2719482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143721676","display_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","issn_l":"0022-0973","issn":["0022-0973","1940-0683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W972714581","https://openalex.org/W1511742054","https://openalex.org/W1678084289","https://openalex.org/W1741890539","https://openalex.org/W1990533372","https://openalex.org/W1991015021","https://openalex.org/W1994134052","https://openalex.org/W2062121040","https://openalex.org/W2077192309","https://openalex.org/W2083295240","https://openalex.org/W2087148463","https://openalex.org/W2092028067","https://openalex.org/W2106341825","https://openalex.org/W2117766479","https://openalex.org/W2140425406","https://openalex.org/W2142064267","https://openalex.org/W2148391836","https://openalex.org/W2156724558","https://openalex.org/W2161649330","https://openalex.org/W2164550239","https://openalex.org/W2915626801","https://openalex.org/W2923458754","https://openalex.org/W2943827260","https://openalex.org/W2946865664","https://openalex.org/W3000065748","https://openalex.org/W3017225750","https://openalex.org/W3029517552","https://openalex.org/W3089162373","https://openalex.org/W3092776813","https://openalex.org/W3102391056","https://openalex.org/W3108883341","https://openalex.org/W3162036871","https://openalex.org/W3196839637","https://openalex.org/W3216755252","https://openalex.org/W4206828290","https://openalex.org/W4239691898","https://openalex.org/W4282006100","https://openalex.org/W4293746974","https://openalex.org/W4297235895","https://openalex.org/W4308053485","https://openalex.org/W4362698458","https://openalex.org/W4367023547","https://openalex.org/W4380742051","https://openalex.org/W4386418577","https://openalex.org/W4386497888","https://openalex.org/W4386813224","https://openalex.org/W4387428375","https://openalex.org/W4387479310","https://openalex.org/W4391689969","https://openalex.org/W4392193101","https://openalex.org/W4395672944","https://openalex.org/W4396737695","https://openalex.org/W4399322781","https://openalex.org/W4399465139","https://openalex.org/W4400014454","https://openalex.org/W4400380641","https://openalex.org/W4400511180","https://openalex.org/W4400849215","https://openalex.org/W4401953515","https://openalex.org/W4401984369","https://openalex.org/W4402192336","https://openalex.org/W4402761293","https://openalex.org/W4403515318","https://openalex.org/W4403745458","https://openalex.org/W4405633841","https://openalex.org/W4405728232","https://openalex.org/W4406230675","https://openalex.org/W4408541417","https://openalex.org/W4410646199","https://openalex.org/W4411042289","https://openalex.org/W4412191977","https://openalex.org/W4412481681","https://openalex.org/W4415787599","https://openalex.org/W7083586480","https://openalex.org/W7113895591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204766183","https://openalex.org/W3167362172","https://openalex.org/W4403580422","https://openalex.org/W4415343469","https://openalex.org/W4414525399","https://openalex.org/W4406724912","https://openalex.org/W7220312030","https://openalex.org/W4409255156","https://openalex.org/W4285778429","https://openalex.org/W4390610278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,68,97],"utility":[4],"of":[5,36,63,71,91,99],"an":[6],"optimized,":[7],"explainable":[8,100],"machine":[9],"learning":[10,17,87],"(ML)":[11],"model":[12,49],"for":[13,86,102],"predicting":[14],"students\u2019":[15],"self-regulated":[16],"(SRL).":[18],"Participants":[19],"were":[20],"823":[21],"middle":[22],"school":[23],"students":[24],"(52.6%":[25],"girls)":[26],"from":[27,84],"randomly":[28],"selected":[29],"public":[30],"schools":[31],"who":[32],"completed":[33],"in-person":[34],"measures":[35],"relevant":[37],"social,":[38],"motivational,":[39],"and":[40,59,77,88,108],"contextual":[41],"factors.":[42],"Results":[43],"showed":[44,54],"that":[45],"a":[46],"tree-based":[47],"ML":[48,101],"combined":[50],"with":[51,81],"explainability":[52],"techniques":[53],"strong":[55],"internal":[56],"predictive":[57,110],"performance":[58],"identified":[60],"influential":[61],"predictors":[62],"SRL.":[64],"Task":[65],"interest":[66],"was":[67],"strongest":[69],"predictor":[70],"SRL,":[72],"followed":[73],"by":[74],"subjective":[75],"well-being":[76],"perceived":[78],"teacher":[79],"support,":[80],"moderate":[82],"contributions":[83],"responsibility":[85],"smaller":[89],"effects":[90],"social":[92],"well-being.":[93],"These":[94],"findings":[95],"demonstrate":[96],"value":[98],"identifying":[103],"key":[104],"contributors":[105],"to":[106],"SRL":[107],"translating":[109],"models":[111],"into":[112],"actionable":[113],"educational":[114],"insights.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-30T00:00:00"}
