{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204639655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1945298","title":"Raqqa According To Medieval Islamic Authors","display_name":"Raqqa According To Medieval Islamic Authors","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204639655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1945298"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18506/anemon.1945298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1945298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1945298","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5984287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189127","display_name":"Anemon Mu\u015f Alparslan \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","issn_l":"2147-7655","issn":["2147-7655","2149-4622"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anemon Mu\u015f Alparslan \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7204639655"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5984287","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058724802","display_name":"Song\u00fcl DUMLUPINAR AL\u0130CAN-","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-4778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-4778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110665","display_name":"Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2xem26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110665"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Song\u00fcl Dumlup\u0131nar Alican","raw_affiliation_strings":["MALATYA TURGUT \u00d6ZAL \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-4778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MALATYA TURGUT \u00d6ZAL \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110665"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058724802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110665"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"1324","last_page":"1349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.5586000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.5586000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.249099999666214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13372","display_name":"Archaeology and Historical Studies","score":0.14730000495910645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raqqa","display_name":"Raqqa","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-islamic-history","display_name":"medieval Islamic history","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-geography","display_name":"historical geography","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-history","display_name":"political history","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euphrates-river","display_name":"Euphrates River","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-jazira","display_name":"al-Jazira","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levant","display_name":"Levant","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egypt","display_name":"Egypt","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-conquests","display_name":"Islamic expansion","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-history","display_name":"urban history","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.9193000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109043474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642379","display_name":"History of Islam","level":3,"score":0.621399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6154000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5041999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47380000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.445499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777969575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30970737","display_name":"Political Islam","level":4,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28322926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843909","display_name":"Islamic studies","level":3,"score":0.35339999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143128703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Middle Ages","level":2,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.3066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994348062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554","display_name":"Medieval history","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.25679999589920044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18506/anemon.1945298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1945298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1945298","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5984287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189127","display_name":"Anemon Mu\u015f Alparslan \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","issn_l":"2147-7655","issn":["2147-7655","2149-4622"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anemon Mu\u015f Alparslan \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1945298","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/anemon/article/1945298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189127","display_name":"Anemon Mu\u015f Alparslan \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","issn_l":"2147-7655","issn":["2147-7655","2149-4622"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anemon Mu\u015f Alparslan \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol. 14 No. 2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18506/anemon.1945298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1945298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1945298","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/5984287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189127","display_name":"Anemon Mu\u015f Alparslan \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","issn_l":"2147-7655","issn":["2147-7655","2149-4622"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anemon Mu\u015f Alparslan \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204639655.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204639655.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252395104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971531280","https://openalex.org/W2088641349","https://openalex.org/W4230423186","https://openalex.org/W4304140706","https://openalex.org/W3114207608","https://openalex.org/W2962347437","https://openalex.org/W3097757709","https://openalex.org/W4406207803","https://openalex.org/W4250703049","https://openalex.org/W3204598284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Located":[0],"within":[1,165],"the":[2,8,11,42,70,84,109,116,125,142,146,158,171],"borders":[3],"of":[4,10,56,69,74,129,160],"present-day":[5],"Syria":[6],"on":[7,135],"banks":[9],"Euphrates":[12],"River,":[13],"Raqqa":[14,130],"has":[15],"been":[16],"a":[17,51,89,101,166],"significant":[18],"crossroads":[19],"throughout":[20],"history,":[21,94,175],"hosting":[22],"numerous":[23],"civilizations":[24],"due":[25,58],"to":[26,59,169],"its":[27,79,177],"strategic":[28,102],"geographical":[29],"position":[30],"connecting":[31],"historical":[32],"routes.":[33],"Consequently,":[34],"many":[35],"states":[36],"and":[37,62,108,120,127,176],"sovereigns":[38],"have":[39],"passed":[40],"through":[41],"city,":[43],"each":[44],"leaving":[45],"their":[46],"own":[47],"distinct":[48],"mark.":[49],"Raqqa,":[50],"name":[52],"encountered":[53],"more":[54],"frequently":[55],"late":[57],"regional":[60],"political":[61,174],"military":[63],"developments,":[64],"also":[65],"stands":[66],"as":[67,98,112,114],"one":[68],"most":[71],"remarkable":[72],"cities":[73],"medieval":[75],"Islamic":[76,93,132,147,161,180],"history.":[77],"Following":[78],"capture":[80],"by":[81,138],"Muslims":[82],"during":[83,145],"early":[85],"conquests,":[86],"it":[87,99],"assumed":[88],"vital":[90],"role":[91,128],"in":[92,131,179],"gaining":[95],"progressive":[96],"importance":[97],"became":[100],"hub":[103],"for":[104],"communication":[105],"between":[106,115],"al-Jazira":[107],"Arabian":[110],"Peninsula,":[111],"well":[113],"Levant":[117],"(Bilad":[118],"al-Sham)":[119],"Egypt.":[121],"This":[122],"study":[123],"examines":[124],"development":[126],"history":[133],"based":[134],"data":[136],"provided":[137],"Muslim":[139],"authors,":[140],"illustrating":[141],"city's":[143],"profile":[144],"Middle":[148],"Ages.":[149],"Data":[150],"obtained":[151],"from":[152],"sources":[153],"providing":[154],"region-specific":[155],"accounts":[156],"primarily":[157],"texts":[159],"geographers":[162],"are":[163],"analyzed":[164],"chronological":[167],"framework":[168],"document":[170],"city\u2019s":[172],"nomenclature,":[173],"portrayal":[178],"sources.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-08-30T00:00:00"}