{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204634055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.10","title":"DEVELOPMENT OF A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE SYSTEM OF PROVIDING THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN WITH MEDICINES AT NIGHT","display_name":"DEVELOPMENT OF A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE SYSTEM OF PROVIDING THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN WITH MEDICINES AT NIGHT","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204634055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.10"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.10","pdf_url":"https://pharmkaz.kz?download=1&kccpid=13289&kcccount=http://pharmkaz.kz/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/10-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u042d-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234183","display_name":"Farmaci\u00e2 Kazahstana","issn_l":"2310-6115","issn":["2310-6115","3006-0818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Farmaci\u00e2 Kazahstana","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pharmkaz.kz?download=1&kccpid=13289&kcccount=http://pharmkaz.kz/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/10-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u042d-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139273852","display_name":"Akmaral Zhanbyrbayeva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117112","display_name":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/025hwk980","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akmaral Zhanbyrbayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Kazakhstan Medical Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006296806","display_name":"\u041a.\u0414. \u0428\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3305-9351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3305-9351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117112","display_name":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/025hwk980","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klara Shertayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Kazakhstan Medical Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017217880","display_name":"Galiya Umurzakhova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-3144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-3144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117112","display_name":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/025hwk980","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galiya Umurzakhova","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Kazakhstan Medical Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058021742","display_name":"Gulnara Utegenova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117112","display_name":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/025hwk980","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulnara Utegenova","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Kazakhstan Medical Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117736683","display_name":"Elmira Serikbayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9757-6847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9757-6847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117112","display_name":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/025hwk980","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmira Serikbayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Kazakhstan Medical Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140268503","display_name":"Nazgul Makasheva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191378831","display_name":"Kazakh National Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pc6w891","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazgul Makasheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kazakh National Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kazakh National Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148582448","display_name":"Sayora Dzhabarkulova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117112","display_name":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/025hwk980","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayora Dzhabarkulova","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Kazakhstan Medical Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Kazakhstan Medical Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"137","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy-automation","display_name":"pharmacy automation","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-safety","display_name":"drug safety","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacist-counseling","display_name":"pharmacist counseling","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-pharmacy-practice","display_name":"good pharmacy practice","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-oversight","display_name":"human oversight","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health","display_name":"digital health","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.6096000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779457091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105186","display_name":"Pharmacist","level":3,"score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5616000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5598000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4747999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10446079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155491","display_name":"Clinical pharmacy","level":3,"score":0.35440000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3291156","display_name":"Population health","level":3,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129930760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702613","display_name":"Pharmaceutical care","level":3,"score":0.3125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3604424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy practice","level":3,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57658597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550789","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance","level":3,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2621999979019165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.10","pdf_url":"https://pharmkaz.kz?download=1&kccpid=13289&kcccount=http://pharmkaz.kz/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/10-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u042d-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234183","display_name":"Farmaci\u00e2 Kazahstana","issn_l":"2310-6115","issn":["2310-6115","3006-0818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Farmaci\u00e2 Kazahstana","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2026.4.10","pdf_url":"https://pharmkaz.kz?download=1&kccpid=13289&kcccount=http://pharmkaz.kz/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/10-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u042d-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234183","display_name":"Farmaci\u00e2 Kazahstana","issn_l":"2310-6115","issn":["2310-6115","3006-0818"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Farmaci\u00e2 Kazahstana","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204634055.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204634055.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137422396","https://openalex.org/W2899876413","https://openalex.org/W4309515977","https://openalex.org/W4377564740","https://openalex.org/W4386158333","https://openalex.org/W4387842909","https://openalex.org/W4394975263","https://openalex.org/W4404516488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117679407","https://openalex.org/W7079998831","https://openalex.org/W1855334717","https://openalex.org/W7135237226","https://openalex.org/W4226289496","https://openalex.org/W7219629306","https://openalex.org/W2970650356","https://openalex.org/W7104008548","https://openalex.org/W6949287112","https://openalex.org/W7108937215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction.":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,69,73,76,91,109,137,185,200,216,237,293],"context":[3],"of":[4,40,71,75,78,90,93,111,139,156,165,218,236,298],"healthcare":[5,97,114],"digitalization,":[6],"ensuring":[7],"continuous":[8],"and":[9,36,86,98,105,115,123,127,150,159,169,215,251,259,271,295,316],"safe":[10,296],"access":[11],"to":[12,96,211,311],"medicines":[13,81],"during":[14,82],"nighttime":[15,83,142,301,321],"hours":[16],"remains":[17,269],"an":[18,37,178],"important":[19],"challenge.":[20],"Nighttime":[21],"pharmaceutical":[22,99,143,153,166,213,302,322,326],"services":[23,144],"are":[24],"associated":[25],"with":[26,80,244],"workforce":[27],"limitations,":[28],"high":[29],"workload":[30],"among":[31,263],"pharmacy":[32,116,264,280,307],"professionals,":[33],"urgent":[34],"requests,":[35],"increased":[38],"risk":[39],"medication":[41,324],"dispensing":[42],"errors.":[43],"Artificial":[44],"intelligence":[45,67],"(AI)":[46],"may":[47,287],"represent":[48],"a":[49,61,192,197,289],"promising":[50],"digital":[51,261,328],"tool":[52,194],"for":[53,64,136,199,292],"supporting":[54],"pharmacists\u2019":[55],"professional":[56,232],"decision-making.":[57],"Objective.":[58],"To":[59],"develop":[60],"conceptual":[62,128,180,270,290],"model":[63,239,268,286],"implementing":[65],"artificial":[66,319],"in":[68,113,141,224,277,306],"system":[70,171,257],"providing":[72],"population":[74],"Republic":[77,92],"Kazakhstan":[79,94],"hours.":[84],"Materials":[85],"Methods.":[87],"Regulatory":[88],"documents":[89],"related":[95],"practice,":[100],"World":[101],"Health":[102],"Organization":[103],"recommendations,":[104],"scientific":[106],"publications":[107],"addressing":[108],"use":[110],"AI":[112,140,188,208,299],"practice":[117],"were":[118,130,145],"analyzed.":[119],"Content":[120],"analysis,":[121,125],"comparative":[122],"logical":[124],"systematization,":[126],"modeling":[129],"applied.":[131],"Results.":[132],"The":[133,203,266,283],"main":[134],"areas":[135],"application":[138],"identified,":[146],"including":[147],"request":[148],"identification":[149],"structuring,":[151],"initial":[152],"triage,":[154],"assessment":[155],"drug\u2013drug":[157],"interactions":[158],"contraindications,":[160],"pharmacist":[161,233],"decision":[162],"support,":[163],"standardization":[164],"counseling,":[167],"documentation,":[168],"subsequent":[170],"performance":[172,223],"analysis.":[173],"Based":[174],"on":[175],"these":[176],"components,":[177],"eight-stage":[179,285],"algorithm":[181],"was":[182],"developed.":[183],"Within":[184],"proposed":[186,238,267],"model,":[187],"is":[189,309],"regarded":[190],"as":[191],"decision-support":[193],"rather":[195],"than":[196],"replacement":[198],"pharmacist.":[201],"Discussion.":[202],"available":[204],"evidence":[205],"indicates":[206],"that":[207],"has":[209,272],"potential":[210],"support":[212],"counseling":[214],"processing":[217],"medication-related":[219],"information;":[220],"however,":[221],"its":[222,313],"complex":[225],"clinical":[226],"tasks":[227],"does":[228],"not":[229,273],"justify":[230],"replacing":[231],"oversight.":[234],"Implementation":[235],"should":[240],"therefore":[241],"ensure":[242],"compliance":[243],"Good":[245,330],"Pharmacy":[246,331],"Practice":[247],"principles,":[248],"data":[249],"privacy":[250],"security":[252],"requirements,":[253],"human":[254],"oversight,":[255],"prior":[256],"validation,":[258],"appropriate":[260],"competencies":[262],"professionals.":[265],"yet":[274],"been":[275],"tested":[276],"real-world":[278],"community":[279],"settings.":[281],"Conclusion.":[282],"developed":[284],"provide":[288],"framework":[291],"systematic":[294],"integration":[297],"into":[300],"services.":[303],"Pilot":[304],"testing":[305],"organizations":[308],"required":[310],"evaluate":[312],"practical":[314],"effectiveness":[315],"safety.":[317],"Keywords:":[318],"intelligence,":[320],"services,":[323],"supply,":[325],"care,":[327],"health,":[329],"Practice.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-30T00:00:00"}