{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204602909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33804/pp.010.03.6211","title":"Environmentally safe in vitro biocontrol strategies for the sustainable management of Curvularia lunata leaf spot of rice: current advances and future perspectives","display_name":"Environmentally safe in vitro biocontrol strategies for the sustainable management of Curvularia lunata leaf spot of rice: current advances and future perspectives","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204602909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33804/pp.010.03.6211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33804/pp.010.03.6211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33804/pp.010.03.6211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33804/pp.010.03.6211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190317","display_name":"Plant Protection","issn_l":"2617-1279","issn":["2617-1279","2617-1287"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.33804/pp.010.03.6211","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134614127","display_name":"Naematullah Shah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47904161","display_name":"Sindh Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s6jxt38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47904161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naematullah Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47904161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047403529","display_name":"Ghulam Hussain Jatoi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-1567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-1567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47904161","display_name":"Sindh Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s6jxt38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47904161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Hussain Jatoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-1567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47904161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019392114","display_name":"Manzoor Ali Abro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-4893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-4893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47904161","display_name":"Sindh Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s6jxt38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47904161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manzoor Ali Abro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47904161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111123824","display_name":"Sadia KHALIL","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40597779","display_name":"Federal Urdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b52th27","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40597779"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadia Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40597779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072794078","display_name":"Samina Awan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4306-6205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4306-6205"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samina Awan","raw_affiliation_strings":["District Shaheed Benazir Abad, School Education and Literacy Department, Government of Sindh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"District Shaheed Benazir Abad, School Education and Literacy Department, Government of Sindh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024991358","display_name":"Laith Khalil Tawfeeq Al\u2010Ani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-0224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-0224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laith Khalil Tawfeeq Al-Ani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biology Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biology Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109439146","display_name":"Umed Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-784X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-784X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260038","display_name":"Mir Chakar Khan Rind University","ror":"https://ror.org/0340twe86","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260038"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umed Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agriculture, Mir Chakar Khan Rind University, Sibi, Balochistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Mir Chakar Khan Rind University, Sibi, Balochistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73263717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"643","last_page":"666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.57669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.57669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.19750000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.10869999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvularia-lunata","display_name":"Curvularia lunata","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-leaf-spot","display_name":"brown leaf spot","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-disease-management","display_name":"integrated disease management","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichoderma","display_name":"Trichoderma","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus","display_name":"Bacillus","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-fluorescens","display_name":"Pseudomonas fluorescens","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antagonistic-yeasts","display_name":"antagonistic yeasts","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-treatment","display_name":"seed treatment","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-use","display_name":"fungicide application","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-resistance-breeding","display_name":"disease resistance breeding","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-prediction","display_name":"disease prediction","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-diagnosis","display_name":"molecular diagnosis","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenicity","display_name":"pathogenicity","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6913999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5303000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104727253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890","display_name":"Biological pest control","level":2,"score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.5264999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.5187000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107439039","display_name":"Disease management","level":4,"score":0.5174999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780034373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508875","display_name":"Leaf spot","level":2,"score":0.5037000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45969998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780748813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649683","display_name":"Sustainable management","level":3,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123963621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525309","display_name":"Integrated pest management","level":2,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196111","display_name":"Curvularia","level":3,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019235130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188956","display_name":"Plant disease","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120835403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q987575","display_name":"Biopesticide","level":3,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776656883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066868","display_name":"Cercospora","level":3,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C532801124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1944497","display_name":"Crop protection","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33804/pp.010.03.6211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33804/pp.010.03.6211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33804/pp.010.03.6211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190317","display_name":"Plant Protection","issn_l":"2617-1279","issn":["2617-1279","2617-1287"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33804/pp.010.03.6211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33804/pp.010.03.6211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33804/pp.010.03.6211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190317","display_name":"Plant Protection","issn_l":"2617-1279","issn":["2617-1279","2617-1287"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381622068","https://openalex.org/W4404187760","https://openalex.org/W4404264184","https://openalex.org/W2563356300","https://openalex.org/W4416270623","https://openalex.org/W7055652783","https://openalex.org/W7221514101","https://openalex.org/W7120420207","https://openalex.org/W1497980373","https://openalex.org/W7221712619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rice":[0],"(Oryza":[1],"sativa":[2],"L.),":[3],"a":[4],"cornerstone":[5],"of":[6,52,123,136,190,212],"global":[7,248],"food":[8,249],"security":[9],"and":[10,31,34,49,74,84,92,110,120,133,143,161,166,181,186,195,209,237,247],"trade,":[11],"is":[12,201],"increasingly":[13],"threatened":[14],"by":[15],"the":[16,44,118,130,137,187,206,216],"emerging":[17],"fungal":[18],"pathogen":[19,67,227],"Curvularia":[20],"lunata,":[21,54,214],"which":[22,139],"causes":[23],"brown":[24],"leaf":[25,82],"spot,":[26],"grain":[27,35,245],"discoloration,":[28],"kernel":[29],"rot,":[30],"substantial":[32],"yield":[33],"quality":[36],"losses.":[37],"This":[38],"review":[39,127],"synthesizes":[40],"current":[41],"knowledge":[42],"on":[43,58],"biology,":[45],"epidemiology,":[46],"pathogenicity,":[47],"diagnosis,":[48],"integrated":[50,150],"management":[51,147,152,221],"C.":[53,124,213],"with":[55],"particular":[56],"emphasis":[57],"its":[59],"increasing":[60],"importance":[61],"under":[62],"changing":[63],"climatic":[64],"conditions.":[65],"The":[66,126],"survives":[68],"in":[69,98],"infected":[70],"seed,":[71,157],"crop":[72],"residues,":[73],"alternate":[75],"grass":[76],"hosts,":[77],"while":[78],"warm":[79],"temperatures,":[80],"prolonged":[81],"wetness,":[83],"high":[85],"relative":[86],"humidity":[87],"favor":[88],"rapid":[89,119,232],"disease":[90,141,151,220,239],"development":[91],"repeated":[93],"secondary":[94],"infection":[95],"cycles.":[96],"Advances":[97],"molecular":[99],"diagnostics,":[100,233],"including":[101],"internal":[102],"transcribed":[103],"spacer":[104],"(ITS)":[105],"sequencing,":[106],"multilocus":[107],"sequence":[108],"typing,":[109],"loop-mediated":[111],"isothermal":[112],"amplification":[113],"(LAMP),":[114],"have":[115],"substantially":[116],"improved":[117],"accurate":[121],"identification":[122],"lunata.":[125],"further":[128,204],"highlights":[129],"extensive":[131],"pathogenic":[132],"genetic":[134],"variability":[135],"pathogen,":[138],"complicates":[140],"surveillance":[142],"resistance":[144],"breeding.":[145],"Sustainable":[146],"requires":[148],"an":[149],"approach":[153],"combining":[154],"certified":[155],"disease-free":[156],"field":[158],"sanitation,":[159],"residue":[160],"weed":[162],"management,":[163],"balanced":[164],"nutrient":[165],"silicon":[167],"application,":[168],"optimized":[169],"planting":[170],"practices,":[171],"biological":[172,234],"control":[173,235],"using":[174],"Trichoderma":[175],"spp.,":[176,178],"Bacillus":[177],"Pseudomonas":[179],"fluorescens,":[180],"antagonistic":[182],"yeasts,":[183],"botanical":[184],"extracts,":[185],"judicious":[188],"use":[189],"fungicides":[191],"through":[192],"seed":[193],"treatment":[194],"timely":[196],"foliar":[197],"applications.":[198],"Climate":[199],"change":[200],"expected":[202],"to":[203,241],"expand":[205],"geographical":[207],"distribution":[208],"epidemic":[210],"potential":[211],"emphasizing":[215],"need":[217],"for":[218],"climate-resilient":[219],"strategies.":[222],"Future":[223],"research":[224],"should":[225],"prioritize":[226],"population":[228],"genomics,":[229],"host":[230],"resistance,":[231],"optimization,":[236],"precision":[238],"forecasting":[240],"safeguard":[242],"rice":[243],"productivity,":[244],"quality,":[246],"security.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-29T00:00:00"}