{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204599025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65556/orrm5250","title":"Biodiversity Litigation","display_name":"Biodiversity Litigation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204599025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65556/orrm5250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.65556/orrm5250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65556/orrm5250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65556/orrm5250","pdf_url":"https://iclrc.ru/storage/publication_pdf/161/e0c08ca0-4e78-4e3c-8515-a347f63db484/Eng_Biodiversity_Litigation_2026.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International and Comparative Law Research Center","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iclrc.ru/storage/publication_pdf/161/e0c08ca0-4e78-4e3c-8515-a347f63db484/Eng_Biodiversity_Litigation_2026.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128245922","display_name":"\u0410\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0428\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anzhela Shmakova","raw_affiliation_strings":["International and Comparative Law Research Center, Kadashevskaya emb., 14 build 3, Moscow, 119017, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International and Comparative Law Research Center, Kadashevskaya emb., 14 build 3, Moscow, 119017, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5128245922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13438","display_name":"Environmental Conservation and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-loss","display_name":"biodiversity loss","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-law","display_name":"environmental law","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-environmental-law","display_name":"international environmental law","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-law-developments","display_name":"case law developments","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-litigation","display_name":"strategic litigation","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.8323000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779485152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152805","display_name":"Convention on Biological Diversity","level":3,"score":0.45980000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187604713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570810","display_name":"Global biodiversity","level":3,"score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.45159998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.41119998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3862999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112276597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16191822","display_name":"Measurement of biodiversity","level":4,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994246104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641498","display_name":"Biodiversity conservation","level":3,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521078695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4180175","display_name":"Legal practice","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131676636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282696","display_name":"Dispute resolution","level":2,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334719","display_name":"Legal case","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152327789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4782802","display_name":"Aquatic biodiversity research","level":3,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842388","display_name":"Ecosystem diversity","level":3,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.65556/orrm5250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65556/orrm5250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65556/orrm5250","pdf_url":"https://iclrc.ru/storage/publication_pdf/161/e0c08ca0-4e78-4e3c-8515-a347f63db484/Eng_Biodiversity_Litigation_2026.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International and Comparative Law Research Center","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7386581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7386581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7386581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.65556/orrm5250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65556/orrm5250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65556/orrm5250","pdf_url":"https://iclrc.ru/storage/publication_pdf/161/e0c08ca0-4e78-4e3c-8515-a347f63db484/Eng_Biodiversity_Litigation_2026.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International and Comparative Law Research Center","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204599025.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204599025.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204289156","https://openalex.org/W4415009243","https://openalex.org/W7202339729","https://openalex.org/W4311467109","https://openalex.org/W4311467129","https://openalex.org/W4311467116","https://openalex.org/W3166308682","https://openalex.org/W6931273748","https://openalex.org/W4311467121","https://openalex.org/W4311467115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biological":[0],"diversity":[1],"enjoys":[2],"judicial":[3,31],"protection,":[4],"but":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,28,96],"the":[8,12,15,23,58,83,90],"fragmented":[9,37],"character":[10],"of":[11,17,26,43,47,60],"legal":[13,63,78],"regime,":[14],"localization":[16],"biodiversity":[18,87],"loss,":[19],"as":[20,22],"well":[21],"localized":[24],"nature":[25],"measures":[27],"prevent":[29],"it,":[30],"practice":[32],"in":[33,86],"this":[34],"area":[35],"is":[36,67],"and":[38,49,77,92,99],"unsystematic.":[39],"The":[40],"growing":[41],"number":[42],"cases":[44],"on":[45],"conservation":[46],"species":[48],"ecosystems":[50],"does":[51],"not":[52,68],"produce":[53],"qualitatively":[54],"different":[55],"results":[56],"beyond":[57],"resolution":[59],"a":[61],"specific":[62],"issue":[64],"\u2014":[65],"litigation":[66,88],"strategic,":[69],"that":[70],"is,":[71],"aimed":[72],"at":[73,89],"generating":[74],"broad":[75],"social":[76],"effects.":[79],"This":[80],"paper":[81],"examines":[82],"main":[84],"trends":[85],"national":[91],"international":[93],"levels,":[94],"seeking":[95],"categorize":[97],"them":[98],"identify":[100],"their":[101],"common":[102],"features.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-08-29T00:00:00"}