{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204591981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.25.747046","title":"Value-guided attention links what we learn to how much we learn","display_name":"Value-guided attention links what we learn to how much we learn","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204591981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.25.747046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.08.25.747046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.25.747046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.25.747046","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/08/28/2026.08.25.747046.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/08/28/2026.08.25.747046.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120394973","display_name":"Atlas Shahamati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4984-1385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4984-1385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atlas Shahamati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of psychological and brain sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4984-1385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of psychological and brain sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062740712","display_name":"Alireza Soltani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4386-8486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4386-8486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Soltani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of psychological and brain sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4386-8486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of psychological and brain sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062740712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-learning","display_name":"probabilistic learning","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"gaze","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-feedback","display_name":"reward feedback","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cue-discrimination","display_name":"cue discrimination","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-modeling","display_name":"computational modeling","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-and-learning","display_name":"attention and learning","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7368000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5745000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111370547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Sensory cue","level":2,"score":0.5636000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49079999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4812999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4196000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94905562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5192551","display_name":"Cue-dependent forgetting","level":2,"score":0.41440001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.36079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181204326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239820","display_name":"Preference learning","level":3,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160234255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812535","display_name":"Bayesian inference","level":3,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777379011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938545","display_name":"Implicit learning","level":3,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982736386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Statistical learning","level":2,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.2635999917984009}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.08.25.747046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.25.747046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.25.747046","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/08/28/2026.08.25.747046.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.08.25.747046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.25.747046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.08.25.747046","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/08/28/2026.08.25.747046.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6453047394752502,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204591981.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204591981.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2334688480","https://openalex.org/W2143105182","https://openalex.org/W4399970714","https://openalex.org/W3158755577","https://openalex.org/W4287582672","https://openalex.org/W7096623678","https://openalex.org/W1983958725","https://openalex.org/W2943839268","https://openalex.org/W2747999369","https://openalex.org/W3109699652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Learning":[1],"in":[2,31,65],"uncertain":[3],"environments":[4],"requires":[5],"identifying":[6],"the":[7,32,110],"relevant":[8],"associations":[9],"between":[10,53],"stimuli,":[11],"actions,":[12],"and":[13,15,47,75,81,87,96,115,139,147,188],"outcomes":[14,70],"determining":[16],"how":[17,178],"strongly":[18],"to":[19,44,85,137],"update":[20],"these":[21,27],"associations.":[22],"Although":[23],"often":[24],"treated":[25],"separately,":[26],"components":[28],"likely":[29],"interact":[30],"brain.":[33],"We":[34,56,78],"hypothesized":[35],"that":[36,101,165],"this":[37,58,151],"interaction":[38],"shapes":[39],"individual":[40],"learning":[41,63,102,191],"rates":[42,103],"according":[43],"cue-choice":[45,128],"alignment":[46,129],"reward":[48,76,114],"outcome,":[49],"thereby":[50],"improving":[51],"discrimination":[52,131],"competing":[54,186],"cues.":[55],"tested":[57],"hypothesis":[59],"using":[60],"a":[61,168,194],"probabilistic":[62],"task":[64],"which":[66,89,153],"human":[67],"participants":[68],"predicted":[69,150],"based":[71,126],"on":[72,127],"multiple":[73],"cues":[74,90,108,117,149,187],"feedback.":[77,97],"measured":[79],"gaze":[80,144],"manipulated":[82],"cue":[83,159],"saliency":[84],"assess":[86],"influence":[88],"were":[91,104],"preferentially":[92],"processed":[93],"during":[94],"choice":[95],"Computational":[98],"modeling":[99],"revealed":[100],"selectively":[105],"enhanced":[106],"for":[107,116,171],"supporting":[109,146],"chosen":[111],"option":[112],"after":[113,120],"opposing":[118,148],"it":[119],"no":[121],"reward.":[122],"This":[123],"learning-rate":[124],"asymmetry":[125],"sharpened":[130],"among":[132,185],"predictive":[133],"cues,":[134],"increased":[135],"robustness":[136],"noise,":[138],"improved":[140],"performance.":[141],"Moreover,":[142],"differential":[143],"toward":[145],"asymmetry,":[152],"was":[154],"causally":[155],"altered":[156],"by":[157],"manipulating":[158],"saliency.":[160],"Together,":[161],"our":[162],"results":[163],"suggest":[164],"attention":[166],"provides":[167],"unifying":[169],"mechanism":[170],"coordinating":[172],"what":[173],"we":[174,180],"learn":[175],"from":[176],"with":[177],"much":[179],"learn,":[181],"helping":[182],"preserve":[183],"distinctions":[184],"bringing":[189],"several":[190],"asymmetries":[192],"within":[193],"common":[195],"framework.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-29T00:00:00"}