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Mafu MM, Banze DFK, Aussak BTT, Koli\u00e9 D, Camara BS, Nembunzu D et al. Factors associated with surgical repair success of female genital fistula in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Experiences of the Fistula Care Plus Project, 2017-2019. Trop Med Int Health. 2022 Sep;27(9):831-839. PubMed | Google Scholar Paluku JL, Sikakulya FK, Furaha CM, Kamabu EM, Aksanti BK, Tsongo ZK et al. Epidemiological, anatomoclinical, and therapeutic profile of obstetric fistula in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: About 1267 patients. Trop Med Int Health. 2024 Apr;29(4):266-272. PubMed | Google Scholar Paluku JL, Bartels SA, Kasereka JM, Aksanti BK, Kamabu EM, Mukuku O et al. HEAL Africa score to predict failure of surgical repair of obstetric urethro-vaginal fistula in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. BMC Womens Health. 2024 Feb 10;24(1):111. PubMed | Google Scholar Paluku JL, Carter TE. Obstetric vesico-vaginal fistulae seen in the Northern Democratic Republic of Congo: a descriptive study. Afr Health Sci. 2015 Dec;15(4):1104-11. PubMed | Google Scholar Nsambi JB, Mukuku O, Yunga J-DF, Kinenkinda X, Kakudji P, Kizonde J et al. Obstetric fistulas among people living in northern Katanga province, Democratic Republic of the Congo: about 242 cases. Pan Afr Med J. 2018 Jan 16;29:34. PubMed | Google Scholar Bomboka JB, Jennifer N. Predictors of Time to Obstetric Fistula Repair; A Case Study of Fistula Survivors in Kitovu Mission Hospital (Masaka), Uganda. Global Research in Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2019. Google Scholar Tadesse S, Ejigu N, Edosa D, Ashegu T, Dulla D. Obstetric fistula repair failure and its associated factors among women underwent repair in Yirgalem Hamlin fistula center, Sidama Regional State, Southern Ethiopia, 2021: a retrospective cross sectional study. BMC Womens Health. 2022 Jul 10;22(1):288. PubMed | Google Scholar Cichowitz C, Watt MH, Mchome B, Masenga GG. Delays Contributing to the Development and Repair of Obstetric Fistula in Northern Tanzania. Int Urogynecol J. 2018 Mar;29(3):397-405. PubMed | Google Scholar Gebremedhin S, Asefa A. Treatment-seeking for vaginal fistula in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS One. 2019 Nov 1;14(11):e0216763. PubMed | Google Scholar Khade HD, Manohar G, Mise AJ. Clinical Profile, Etiology, and Surgical Outcomes of Urogynecologic Fistulae: A Prospective Observational Study from a Tertiary Centre in South India. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice. 2025;11:435-44. Mutola S, Chomba BM, Ng N, Menda DM, Louis VR, Michael LW. Surgical success in obstetric fistula repair and associated factors: findings from a retrospective cohort study in Zambia. BMC Surg. 2025 Apr 17;25(1):163. PubMed | Google Scholar Kumsa H, Mislu E, Arage MW, Abera A, Hailu T, Tenaw LA. Successful surgical closure and continence rate of obstetric fistula in Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Glob Womens Health. 2023;4:1188809. PubMed | Google Scholar Waaldijk K. Obstetric Trauma Surgery Art and Science, Setting Standards by Evidence-based Practice by the Author. Nigeria. 2015.","display_name":"Polan ML, Sleemi A, Bedane MM, Lozo S, Morgan MA. Obstetric Fistula. Google Scholar Mukwege MD. Etiologie, classification et traitement des fistules traumatiques uro-g\u00e9nitales et g\u00e9nito-digestives basses dans l\u00b4est de la RDC. Google Scholar Mwenzi JE, Babuya RB, Sabowa FM. Evaluation de la qualit\u00e9 de vie des femmes souffrant d\u00b4une fistule obst\u00e9tricale \u00e0 Kinshasa [Evaluation of the quality of life of women with obstetric fistula in Kinshasa]. Journal de la facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine d'Oran. 2023 Jun 27;7(1):865-70. Google Scholar Adler AJ, Ronsmans C, Calvert C, Filippi V. Estimating the prevalence of obstetric fistula: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2013;13:246. PubMed | Google Scholar UNFPA DRC. Obstetric Fistula. Accessed on October 4, 2025. UNFPA DRC. Maternal health. Accessed on October 23, 2025. Mafu MM, Banze DFK, Aussak BTT, Koli\u00e9 D, Camara BS, Nembunzu D et al. Factors associated with surgical repair success of female genital fistula in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Experiences of the Fistula Care Plus Project, 2017-2019. Trop Med Int Health. 2022 Sep;27(9):831-839. PubMed | Google Scholar Paluku JL, Sikakulya FK, Furaha CM, Kamabu EM, Aksanti BK, Tsongo ZK et al. Epidemiological, anatomoclinical, and therapeutic profile of obstetric fistula in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: About 1267 patients. Trop Med Int Health. 2024 Apr;29(4):266-272. PubMed | Google Scholar Paluku JL, Bartels SA, Kasereka JM, Aksanti BK, Kamabu EM, Mukuku O et al. HEAL Africa score to predict failure of surgical repair of obstetric urethro-vaginal fistula in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. BMC Womens Health. 2024 Feb 10;24(1):111. PubMed | Google Scholar Paluku JL, Carter TE. Obstetric vesico-vaginal fistulae seen in the Northern Democratic Republic of Congo: a descriptive study. Afr Health Sci. 2015 Dec;15(4):1104-11. PubMed | Google Scholar Nsambi JB, Mukuku O, Yunga J-DF, Kinenkinda X, Kakudji P, Kizonde J et al. Obstetric fistulas among people living in northern Katanga province, Democratic Republic of the Congo: about 242 cases. Pan Afr Med J. 2018 Jan 16;29:34. PubMed | Google Scholar Bomboka JB, Jennifer N. Predictors of Time to Obstetric Fistula Repair; A Case Study of Fistula Survivors in Kitovu Mission Hospital (Masaka), Uganda. Global Research in Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2019. Google Scholar Tadesse S, Ejigu N, Edosa D, Ashegu T, Dulla D. Obstetric fistula repair failure and its associated factors among women underwent repair in Yirgalem Hamlin fistula center, Sidama Regional State, Southern Ethiopia, 2021: a retrospective cross sectional study. BMC Womens Health. 2022 Jul 10;22(1):288. PubMed | Google Scholar Cichowitz C, Watt MH, Mchome B, Masenga GG. Delays Contributing to the Development and Repair of Obstetric Fistula in Northern Tanzania. Int Urogynecol J. 2018 Mar;29(3):397-405. PubMed | Google Scholar Gebremedhin S, Asefa A. Treatment-seeking for vaginal fistula in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS One. 2019 Nov 1;14(11):e0216763. PubMed | Google Scholar Khade HD, Manohar G, Mise AJ. Clinical Profile, Etiology, and Surgical Outcomes of Urogynecologic Fistulae: A Prospective Observational Study from a Tertiary Centre in South India. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice. 2025;11:435-44. Mutola S, Chomba BM, Ng N, Menda DM, Louis VR, Michael LW. Surgical success in obstetric fistula repair and associated factors: findings from a retrospective cohort study in Zambia. BMC Surg. 2025 Apr 17;25(1):163. PubMed | Google Scholar Kumsa H, Mislu E, Arage MW, Abera A, Hailu T, Tenaw LA. Successful surgical closure and continence rate of obstetric fistula in Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Glob Womens Health. 2023;4:1188809. PubMed | Google Scholar Waaldijk K. Obstetric Trauma Surgery Art and Science, Setting Standards by Evidence-based Practice by the Author. 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