{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204576145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-44502-6.00021-9","title":"Thermophysical characteristics of the hybrid nanofluids","display_name":"Thermophysical characteristics of the hybrid nanofluids","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204576145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-44502-6.00021-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-44502-6.00021-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-44502-6.00021-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-44502-6.00021-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamentals and Applications of Nanofluids","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204574836","display_name":"Fundamentals and Applications of Nanofluids"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095916281","display_name":"Baran Atmaca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baran Atmaca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092111950","display_name":"Cihan Sezer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179948855","display_name":"Istanbul Ayd\u0131n University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qsyw664","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179948855"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cihan Sezer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179948855"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035397938","display_name":"Muhammet Camc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-1307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-1307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149717392","display_name":"Siirt \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/05ptwtz25","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149717392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60837268","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi","ror":"https://ror.org/0057ax056","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60837268"]}],"countries":["TH","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammet Camci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Siirt University, Siirt, T\u00fcrkiye","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Siirt University, Siirt, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149717392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60837268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056865358","display_name":"Tolga Taner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3065-1942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3065-1942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121596126","display_name":"Aksaray University","ror":"https://ror.org/026db3d50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tolga Taner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Motor Vehicles and Transportation Technology, Aksaray University, Aksaray, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Motor Vehicles and Transportation Technology, Aksaray University, Aksaray, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121596126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008851392","display_name":"\u00d6zgen A\u00e7\u0131kg\u00f6z","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-829X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-829X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozgen Acikgoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051241673","display_name":"Ahmet Selim Dalk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-3937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-3937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53210213","display_name":"Istanbul Commerce University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3kkq53","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Selim Dalkilic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Ticaret University, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-nanofluid","display_name":"hybrid nanofluid","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermophysical-properties","display_name":"thermophysical properties","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"thermal conductivity","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"viscosity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-enhancement","display_name":"heat transfer enhancement","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-concentration","display_name":"nanoparticle concentration","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactants","display_name":"surfactants","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-agglomeration","display_name":"nanoparticle agglomeration","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentation","display_name":"sedimentation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"rheology","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependence","display_name":"temperature dependence","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.9351999759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7196000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.7178000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.669700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.5795999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64452783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945","display_name":"Ternary operation","level":2,"score":0.555400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105341887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307987","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","level":3,"score":0.5432999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5026000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111513","display_name":"Heat transfer enhancement","level":4,"score":0.48980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131850264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383056","display_name":"Economies of agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.382099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781410879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378802","display_name":"Enhanced heat transfer","level":3,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41231900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918227","display_name":"Convective heat transfer","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-44502-6.00021-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-44502-6.00021-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-44502-6.00021-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamentals and Applications of Nanofluids","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":202,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279751186","https://openalex.org/W566252697","https://openalex.org/W998874852","https://openalex.org/W1066396199","https://openalex.org/W1183662267","https://openalex.org/W1990716476","https://openalex.org/W1992305420","https://openalex.org/W2002471263","https://openalex.org/W2013503353","https://openalex.org/W2038133462","https://openalex.org/W2059557193","https://openalex.org/W2074998494","https://openalex.org/W2076619665","https://openalex.org/W2128598583","https://openalex.org/W2201001293","https://openalex.org/W2296259818","https://openalex.org/W2317633857","https://openalex.org/W2330851001","https://openalex.org/W2339732072","https://openalex.org/W2368698731","https://openalex.org/W2381793480","https://openalex.org/W2405287347","https://openalex.org/W2440980316","https://openalex.org/W2468362295","https://openalex.org/W2473191333","https://openalex.org/W2474136893","https://openalex.org/W2491984883","https://openalex.org/W2509357655","https://openalex.org/W2512285669","https://openalex.org/W2516969304","https://openalex.org/W2519999590","https://openalex.org/W2520978728","https://openalex.org/W2522380928","https://openalex.org/W2524077469","https://openalex.org/W2549179662","https://openalex.org/W2553059870","https://openalex.org/W2560586882","https://openalex.org/W2576362466","https://openalex.org/W2580443079","https://openalex.org/W2606925194","https://openalex.org/W2616675723","https://openalex.org/W2636164586","https://openalex.org/W2668816705","https://openalex.org/W2743401096","https://openalex.org/W2748881134","https://openalex.org/W2752195335","https://openalex.org/W2754293889","https://openalex.org/W2755863423","https://openalex.org/W2759352374","https://openalex.org/W2762504945","https://openalex.org/W2765270587","https://openalex.org/W2766624479","https://openalex.org/W2767062295","https://openalex.org/W2768451782","https://openalex.org/W2768771154","https://openalex.org/W2770731167","https://openalex.org/W2775264232","https://openalex.org/W2775935463","https://openalex.org/W2779913268","https://openalex.org/W2781611473","https://openalex.org/W2783928583","https://openalex.org/W2790595991","https://openalex.org/W2793358622","https://openalex.org/W2794349550","https://openalex.org/W2795634501","https://openalex.org/W2804146974","https://openalex.org/W2881195812","https://openalex.org/W2884881300","https://openalex.org/W2899528305","https://openalex.org/W2906310808","https://openalex.org/W2909110930","https://openalex.org/W2910732106","https://openalex.org/W2912703485","https://openalex.org/W2913266181","https://openalex.org/W2922243458","https://openalex.org/W2935444557","https://openalex.org/W2943656789","https://openalex.org/W2944756403","https://openalex.org/W2957276343","https://openalex.org/W2976706022","https://openalex.org/W2979301064","https://openalex.org/W2989825057","https://openalex.org/W2990455416","https://openalex.org/W2994991673","https://openalex.org/W2998753605","https://openalex.org/W3000185520","https://openalex.org/W3002204968","https://openalex.org/W3003976245","https://openalex.org/W3005225185","https://openalex.org/W3005854818","https://openalex.org/W3006723896","https://openalex.org/W3013975209","https://openalex.org/W3023420621","https://openalex.org/W3033408696","https://openalex.org/W3034174354","https://openalex.org/W3034304320","https://openalex.org/W3034719479","https://openalex.org/W3035158479","https://openalex.org/W3038360866","https://openalex.org/W3041574822","https://openalex.org/W3043539575","https://openalex.org/W3044662045","https://openalex.org/W3045257815","https://openalex.org/W3045311665","https://openalex.org/W3066318106","https://openalex.org/W3082650506","https://openalex.org/W3084860788","https://openalex.org/W3087035465","https://openalex.org/W3092168922","https://openalex.org/W3092989466","https://openalex.org/W3093280621","https://openalex.org/W3097426280","https://openalex.org/W3099860026","https://openalex.org/W3108290897","https://openalex.org/W3108354461","https://openalex.org/W3109373221","https://openalex.org/W3109542624","https://openalex.org/W3111677546","https://openalex.org/W3120436052","https://openalex.org/W3122118000","https://openalex.org/W3124706386","https://openalex.org/W3132547241","https://openalex.org/W3134817966","https://openalex.org/W3145629748","https://openalex.org/W3145754250","https://openalex.org/W3147382025","https://openalex.org/W3155040820","https://openalex.org/W3155416539","https://openalex.org/W3156191881","https://openalex.org/W3157920012","https://openalex.org/W3158353629","https://openalex.org/W3159641816","https://openalex.org/W3159793605","https://openalex.org/W3163927780","https://openalex.org/W3164961591","https://openalex.org/W3166213332","https://openalex.org/W3175972501","https://openalex.org/W3183928529","https://openalex.org/W3184917274","https://openalex.org/W3185046041","https://openalex.org/W3196639109","https://openalex.org/W3196811532","https://openalex.org/W3196999064","https://openalex.org/W3199578186","https://openalex.org/W3202359158","https://openalex.org/W3203938270","https://openalex.org/W3208947677","https://openalex.org/W3210931327","https://openalex.org/W3215116536","https://openalex.org/W3217138140","https://openalex.org/W4200571680","https://openalex.org/W4205392530","https://openalex.org/W4206220318","https://openalex.org/W4210967353","https://openalex.org/W4220688954","https://openalex.org/W4220696114","https://openalex.org/W4220917737","https://openalex.org/W4224674544","https://openalex.org/W4225122479","https://openalex.org/W4225143903","https://openalex.org/W4229011618","https://openalex.org/W4280641260","https://openalex.org/W4283277976","https://openalex.org/W4286635301","https://openalex.org/W4292248577","https://openalex.org/W4292418648","https://openalex.org/W4296011597","https://openalex.org/W4296311826","https://openalex.org/W4298113471","https://openalex.org/W4303195583","https://openalex.org/W4307903941","https://openalex.org/W4308035129","https://openalex.org/W4308927259","https://openalex.org/W4309118517","https://openalex.org/W4309481910","https://openalex.org/W4309694739","https://openalex.org/W4310493824","https://openalex.org/W4312129099","https://openalex.org/W4313856567","https://openalex.org/W4318594323","https://openalex.org/W4319348739","https://openalex.org/W4319456295","https://openalex.org/W4319868654","https://openalex.org/W4361213746","https://openalex.org/W4361264406","https://openalex.org/W4361267893","https://openalex.org/W4366170937","https://openalex.org/W4375851358","https://openalex.org/W4377023768","https://openalex.org/W4380714935","https://openalex.org/W4381550803","https://openalex.org/W4384562745","https://openalex.org/W4385371585","https://openalex.org/W4385497933","https://openalex.org/W4385582783","https://openalex.org/W4386364839","https://openalex.org/W4387674728","https://openalex.org/W4393146484","https://openalex.org/W4393170559","https://openalex.org/W4395695151","https://openalex.org/W4407728463","https://openalex.org/W4409228421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118187587","https://openalex.org/W7171769424","https://openalex.org/W7164527473","https://openalex.org/W4403025426","https://openalex.org/W3023824664","https://openalex.org/W7008742397","https://openalex.org/W3029165386","https://openalex.org/W2802405819","https://openalex.org/W4206318188","https://openalex.org/W2564135839"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2026-08-29T00:00:00"}