{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204569744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100282","title":"Course of auditory hallucinations in childhood: Results of an 18-year follow-up study","display_name":"Course of auditory hallucinations in childhood: Results of an 18-year follow-up study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204569744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100282","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772598726000395/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233205","display_name":"Psychiatry Research Communications","issn_l":"2772-5987","issn":["2772-5987"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatry Research Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772598726000395/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012363561","display_name":"Laura A. Steenhuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-3754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-3754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097135","display_name":"GGZ Drenthe","ror":"https://ror.org/0107rkg57","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097135"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura A. Steenhuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychotic Disorders, GGZ Drenthe, Assen, the Netherlands","FPC Mesdag, Research Department, Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-3754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychotic Disorders, GGZ Drenthe, Assen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FPC Mesdag, Research Department, Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035398256","display_name":"Johanna T. W. Wigman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-4564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-4564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334415907","display_name":"University Medical Center Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/03cv38k47","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna T.W. Wigman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center for Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion regulation, Rob Giel Research center, Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-4564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center for Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion regulation, Rob Giel Research center, Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907","https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048996744","display_name":"Ellen Visser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-5484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-5484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334415907","display_name":"University Medical Center Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/03cv38k47","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen Visser","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center for Psychiatry, Rob Giel Research center, Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-5484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center for Psychiatry, Rob Giel Research center, Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907","https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056892642","display_name":"Agna A. Bartels\u2010Velthuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-7836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-7836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334415907","display_name":"University Medical Center Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/03cv38k47","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agna A. Bartels-Velthuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center for Psychiatry, Rob Giel Research center, Groningen, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center for Psychiatry, Rob Giel Research center, Groningen, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334415907","https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012363561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097135"],"apc_list":{"value":2120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2120},"apc_paid":{"value":2120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2120},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"100282","last_page":"100282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13397","display_name":"Hallucinations in medical conditions","score":0.09149999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-hallucinations","display_name":"auditory hallucinations","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood","display_name":"childhood","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subclinical-psychotic-experiences","display_name":"subclinical psychotic experiences","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-course","display_name":"long-term course","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma","display_name":"trauma","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-service-utilization","display_name":"mental health service utilization","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use","display_name":"cannabis use","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-use","display_name":"medication use","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence-into-adulthood","display_name":"persistence into adulthood","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7105000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5593000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113280763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326546","display_name":"Subclinical infection","level":2,"score":0.4781999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.4117000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4074999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100282","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772598726000395/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233205","display_name":"Psychiatry Research Communications","issn_l":"2772-5987","issn":["2772-5987"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatry Research Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psycom.2026.100282","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772598726000395/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233205","display_name":"Psychiatry Research Communications","issn_l":"2772-5987","issn":["2772-5987"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatry Research Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323105","display_name":"Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/03cv38k47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324487","display_name":"Stichting tot Steun Vereniging tot Christelijke Verzorging van Geestes- en Zenuwzieken","ror":"https://ror.org/05yh1h167"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204569744.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204569744.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9204884","https://openalex.org/W2034008819","https://openalex.org/W2061904763","https://openalex.org/W2065974896","https://openalex.org/W2097940171","https://openalex.org/W2098473398","https://openalex.org/W2103782947","https://openalex.org/W2106286929","https://openalex.org/W2111553793","https://openalex.org/W2112406414","https://openalex.org/W2126312344","https://openalex.org/W2132476041","https://openalex.org/W2167664297","https://openalex.org/W2171701617","https://openalex.org/W2302954233","https://openalex.org/W2330844138","https://openalex.org/W2606769309","https://openalex.org/W2757886337","https://openalex.org/W2884600901","https://openalex.org/W2898560373","https://openalex.org/W2914752935","https://openalex.org/W2922855419","https://openalex.org/W2924656078","https://openalex.org/W2986902715","https://openalex.org/W3000691758","https://openalex.org/W3120875310","https://openalex.org/W3164063255","https://openalex.org/W3180641907","https://openalex.org/W3189456286","https://openalex.org/W4224068224","https://openalex.org/W4293090947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302954233","https://openalex.org/W2598817623","https://openalex.org/W2161698022","https://openalex.org/W2293419288","https://openalex.org/W2098473398","https://openalex.org/W2036135177","https://openalex.org/W2081345941","https://openalex.org/W2098431465","https://openalex.org/W2757886337","https://openalex.org/W2001983546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Auditory":[1],"hallucinations":[2],"(AH)":[3],"are":[4],"subclinical":[5],"psychotic":[6],"experiences":[7],"occurring":[8],"in":[9,15,62,191],"childhood":[10,54],"and":[11,20,65,71,102,107,158,198,225],"adulthood.":[12],"Although":[13],"common":[14],"childhood,":[16],"their":[17,57],"long-term":[18],"course":[19,52,129],"impact":[21],"on":[22],"adult":[23,72,140],"mental":[24,60,73,99,141,155,188],"health":[25,61,142,189],"remain":[26],"unclear.":[27],"This":[28],"study":[29],"presents":[30],"the":[31,50,87,176,203,220],"third,":[32],"18-year":[33,51],"follow-up":[34],"of":[35,53,86,130,209,223],"a":[36,126],"population-based":[37],"case\u2013control":[38],"cohort":[39],"originally":[40],"including":[41],"children":[42],"aged":[43],"7\u20138":[44],"years":[45],"reporting":[46],"AH,":[47,55,95,118,165],"examining":[48],"(i)":[49],"(ii)":[56],"association":[58],"with":[59,120,147,186],"young":[63,192],"adulthood,":[64,193,212],"(iii)":[66],"associations":[67],"between":[68],"current":[69,117,148],"AH":[70,133,149,181,210],"health.":[74],"Methods":[75],"At":[76],"T3,":[77],"150":[78],"participants":[79,90,114],"(30%":[80],"male,":[81],"mean":[82],"age":[83],"26.5":[84],"years)":[85],"original":[88],"N=694":[89],"completed":[91],"online":[92],"questionnaires":[93],"assessing":[94],"trauma,":[96],"cannabis":[97],"use,":[98,157],"healthcare":[100,156],"utilization,":[101],"psychopathology.":[103],"Descriptive":[104],"statistics,":[105],"t-tests,":[106],"chi-square":[108],"analyses":[109],"were":[110,182],"conducted.":[111],"Results":[112],"Four":[113],"(3%)":[115],"reported":[116,150],"compared":[119,161],"67":[121],"(44.7%)":[122],"at":[123,134,144],"baseline,":[124],"indicating":[125],"largely":[127],"transient":[128],"AH.":[131],"Childhood":[132,180],"baseline":[135],"did":[136],"not":[137,170,183],"significantly":[138,184],"predict":[139],"outcomes":[143,190],"T3.":[145],"Participants":[146],"more":[151],"traumatic":[152],"experiences,":[153],"higher":[154],"medication":[159],"use":[160],"to":[162,175,205],"those":[163],"without":[164],"but":[166],"this":[167],"difference":[168],"could":[169],"be":[171],"tested":[172],"statistically":[173],"due":[174],"small":[177],"N.":[178],"Conclusions":[179],"associated":[185],"adverse":[187],"although":[194,213],"limited":[195],"statistical":[196],"power":[197],"attrition":[199],"may":[200,215],"have":[201],"reduced":[202],"ability":[204],"detect":[206],"associations.":[207],"Persistence":[208],"into":[211],"rare,":[214],"indicate":[216],"ongoing":[217],"vulnerability,":[218],"emphasizing":[219],"potential":[221],"value":[222],"monitoring":[224],"support.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-08-29T00:00:00"}