{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204567200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253","title":"TECH-DQ Pathway: Modeling Digital Literacy of Industrial Technology Students through Digital Quotient, AI Competence, and Technology Attitudes","display_name":"TECH-DQ Pathway: Modeling Digital Literacy of Industrial Technology Students through Digital Quotient, AI Competence, and Technology Attitudes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204567200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086564","display_name":"International Conference on Education and Training Technologies (ICETT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 12th International Conference on Education and Training Technologies (ICETT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081474659","display_name":"Alvic A. Arnado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-7811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-7811","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-1047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210563421","display_name":"Caraga State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00erb5q72","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvic A. Arnado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caraga State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caraga State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092048421","display_name":"Karen Gay P. Dy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I354071399","display_name":"Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/026441d17","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354071399"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275956","display_name":"Mindanao State University - Maigo College of Education, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kg4jw27","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354071399","https://openalex.org/I4405275956"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Gay P. Dy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mindanao State University \u2013 Maigo College of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mindanao State University \u2013 Maigo College of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354071399","https://openalex.org/I4405275956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139949196","display_name":"June Floy Bongcawil-Lanaja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I354071399","display_name":"Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/026441d17","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354071399"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275956","display_name":"Mindanao State University - Maigo College of Education, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kg4jw27","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354071399","https://openalex.org/I4405275956"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"June Floy B. Lanaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mindanao State University \u2013 Maigo College of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mindanao State University \u2013 Maigo College of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354071399","https://openalex.org/I4405275956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118205433","display_name":"Marsha O. Arnado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210563421","display_name":"Caraga State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00erb5q72","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marsha O. Arnado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caraga State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caraga State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115840995","display_name":"Jalil E. Benito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1421-5638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1421-5638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I354071399","display_name":"Mindanao State University","ror":"https://ror.org/026441d17","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354071399"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275956","display_name":"Mindanao State University - Maigo College of Education, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kg4jw27","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354071399","https://openalex.org/I4405275956"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jalil E. Benito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mindanao State University \u2013 Maigo College of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mindanao State University \u2013 Maigo College of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354071399","https://openalex.org/I4405275956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60240071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"729","last_page":"735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"digital literacy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-competencies","display_name":"AI competencies","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-technology","display_name":"attitudes toward technology","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-technology-students","display_name":"industrial technology students","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-citizenship","display_name":"digital citizenship","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-creativity","display_name":"digital creativity","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-safety","display_name":"online safety","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-self-efficacy","display_name":"technology self-efficacy","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-usefulness","display_name":"perceived usefulness","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-ease-of-use","display_name":"perceived ease of use","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-literacy","display_name":"AI literacy","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983612474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48967837","display_name":"Technological literacy","level":3,"score":0.4846999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547231352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750986","display_name":"Technology education","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129004444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13653504","display_name":"Industrial arts","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26915998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10952243","display_name":"Industrial technology","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517468935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269","display_name":"Industrial Revolution","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086564","display_name":"International Conference on Education and Training Technologies (ICETT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 12th International Conference on Education and Training Technologies (ICETT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icett70124.2026.11666253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086564","display_name":"International Conference on Education and Training Technologies (ICETT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 12th International Conference on Education and Training Technologies (ICETT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2233854975","https://openalex.org/W2967793662","https://openalex.org/W3165783357","https://openalex.org/W4210838312","https://openalex.org/W4280549083","https://openalex.org/W4291824852","https://openalex.org/W4292259694","https://openalex.org/W4321434840","https://openalex.org/W4385269673","https://openalex.org/W4391566692","https://openalex.org/W4392767952","https://openalex.org/W4393987165","https://openalex.org/W4393987267","https://openalex.org/W4395036801","https://openalex.org/W4396707530","https://openalex.org/W4397032403","https://openalex.org/W4399302209","https://openalex.org/W4399515059","https://openalex.org/W4400886745","https://openalex.org/W4400908031","https://openalex.org/W4402050856","https://openalex.org/W4403264182","https://openalex.org/W4405854414","https://openalex.org/W4407405559","https://openalex.org/W4410026597","https://openalex.org/W4411035170","https://openalex.org/W4411757905","https://openalex.org/W4414981531","https://openalex.org/W4415605646","https://openalex.org/W4415738701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214610638","https://openalex.org/W7140136950","https://openalex.org/W7151996166","https://openalex.org/W7142182783","https://openalex.org/W4389198573","https://openalex.org/W4400246061","https://openalex.org/W7214898417","https://openalex.org/W7165132241","https://openalex.org/W7143277892","https://openalex.org/W7143286635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,185],"increasing":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,14,28,42,103,142,175,197],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"in":[7,37,59,63,67],"higher":[8],"education":[9],"has":[10],"heightened":[11],"the":[12,25,39,68,143,176,182],"importance":[13],"digital":[15,29,40,74,78,80,83,109,118,156,171,189,199,211,223],"literacy":[16,41,110,190],"as":[17,181],"a":[18,47],"core":[19],"graduate":[20],"competency.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"examined":[24],"predictive":[26],"roles":[27],"quotient,":[30],"AI":[31,86,151,178,202,209,225],"competence,":[32],"and":[33,82,94,105,108,112,116,122,140,161,168,204,213,224],"attitudes":[34,98,163],"toward":[35],"technology":[36,97,106,162,206],"explaining":[38,173],"Industrial":[43,60,217],"Technology":[44,61,218],"students.":[45],"Using":[46],"quantitative,":[48],"cross-sectional":[49],"design,":[50],"data":[51,113],"were":[52],"collected":[53],"from":[54],"345":[55],"undergraduate":[56],"students":[57],"enrolled":[58],"programs":[62],"two":[64],"state":[65],"universities":[66],"Philippines.":[69],"A":[70],"validated":[71],"questionnaire":[72],"measured":[73],"quotient":[75,157],"(digital":[76],"citizenship,":[77,212],"creativity,":[79],"safety,":[81,121],"emotional":[84],"intelligence),":[85],"competence":[87,152,179],"(conceptual":[88],"knowledge,":[89],"tool":[90],"use,":[91,104],"critical":[92],"evaluation,":[93],"ethical":[95],"use),":[96],"(perceived":[99],"usefulness,":[100],"perceived":[101],"ease":[102],"self-efficacy),":[107],"(information":[111],"literacy,":[114,172,210],"communication":[115],"collaboration,":[117],"content":[119],"creation,":[120],"problem":[123],"solving).":[124],"Data":[125],"was":[126],"analyzed":[127],"using":[128],"Partial":[129],"Least":[130],"Squares":[131],"Structural":[132,146],"Equation":[133],"Modeling":[134],"(PLS-SEM).":[135],"Results":[136],"indicated":[137],"strong":[138],"reliability":[139],"validity":[141],"measurement":[144],"model.":[145],"model":[147],"analysis":[148],"revealed":[149],"that":[150,188],"(\u03b2":[153,158,164],"=":[154,159,165],"0.38),":[155],"0.31),":[160],"0.27)":[166],"significantly":[167],"positively":[169],"predicted":[170],"63%":[174],"variance.":[177],"emerged":[180],"strongest":[183],"predictor.":[184],"findings":[186],"suggest":[187],"development":[191],"is":[192],"shaped":[193],"by":[194],"an":[195],"interplay":[196],"multidimensional":[198],"competencies,":[200],"emerging":[201],"capabilities,":[203],"positive":[205],"dispositions.":[207],"Integrating":[208],"attitude-enhancing":[214],"strategies":[215],"into":[216],"curricula":[219],"may":[220],"strengthen":[221],"students\u2019":[222],"readiness.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-08-29T00:00:00"}