{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204566762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236","title":"Experimental Investigation of Ion Acceleration Mechanisms in Sub-Micron Liquid Water Sheet Targets","display_name":"Experimental Investigation of Ion Acceleration Mechanisms in Sub-Micron Liquid Water Sheet Targets","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204566762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607929","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","issn_l":"0730-9244","issn":["0730-9244","2576-7208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008998786","display_name":"Girik Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1433-0317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1433-0317"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801935854","display_name":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzmn429","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2801935854","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Girik Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801935854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046261963","display_name":"G. D. Glenn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-7977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-7977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Griffin D. Glenn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratory, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratory, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118750934","display_name":"Stefano Faubel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6426-1319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6426-1319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801935854","display_name":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzmn429","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2801935854","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Faubel","raw_affiliation_strings":["SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801935854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148490692","display_name":"Jhonnatan G. Vasquez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801935854","display_name":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzmn429","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2801935854","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jhonnatan G. Vasquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801935854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052673214","display_name":"Alexis Marret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-7215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-7215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801935854","display_name":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzmn429","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2801935854","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Marret","raw_affiliation_strings":["SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801935854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024644525","display_name":"Charlotte A. J. Palmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-0380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-0380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte A. Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University Belfast"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University Belfast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peter Parsons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Parsons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University Belfast"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University Belfast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047366614","display_name":"Jimmy Weeks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy Weeks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University Belfast"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University Belfast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148555155","display_name":"Stefan Popa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142646","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/048m5jb39","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142646"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Popa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148487326","display_name":"Daniel Ursescu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142646","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/048m5jb39","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142646"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Ursescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003352473","display_name":"Raz Halifa Levi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-3667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-3667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raz H. Levi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033519987","display_name":"Ishay Pomerantz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-887X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-887X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishay Pomerantz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117837678","display_name":"Milenko Vescovi-Pinochet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milenko Vescovi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007801195","display_name":"Karl Zeil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-409X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-409X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Zeil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091182828","display_name":"Martin Rehwald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-6406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-6406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801798921","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy2cs03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Rehwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801798921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091447114","display_name":"Filip Grepl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4959-3575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4959-3575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098106","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure Beamlines","ror":"https://ror.org/00yzpcc69","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Grepl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030201229","display_name":"Lorenzo Giuffrida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-4829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-4829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098106","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure Beamlines","ror":"https://ror.org/00yzpcc69","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Giuffrida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056586057","display_name":"F. Schillaci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-5880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-5880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098106","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure Beamlines","ror":"https://ror.org/00yzpcc69","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Schillaci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000096022","display_name":"Andriy Velyhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-3632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-3632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098106","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure Beamlines","ror":"https://ror.org/00yzpcc69","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andriy Velyhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148492606","display_name":"Helena Lefebvre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098106","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure Beamlines","ror":"https://ror.org/00yzpcc69","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena Lefebvre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148535409","display_name":"Maksym Tyrus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098106","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure Beamlines","ror":"https://ror.org/00yzpcc69","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maksym Tyrus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Extreme Light Infrastructure-Beamlines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017061416","display_name":"M. Gauthier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6608-9325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6608-9325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801935854","display_name":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzmn429","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2801935854","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxence Gauthier","raw_affiliation_strings":["SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801935854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048968387","display_name":"Siegfried Heinz Glenzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-0558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-0558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801935854","display_name":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzmn429","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2801935854","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siegfried H. Glenzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801935854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"238","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-driven-ion-acceleration","display_name":"laser-driven ion acceleration","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-acceleration","display_name":"proton acceleration","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-driven-ion-sources","display_name":"laser-driven ion sources","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrashort-laser-pulses","display_name":"ultrashort laser pulses","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron-irradiation-damage","display_name":"neutron irradiation damage","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5077000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4668000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989277613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283","display_name":"Liquid water","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.21529999375343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.20669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2053000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.19859999418258667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607929","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","issn_l":"0730-9244","issn":["0730-9244","2576-7208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icops53334.2026.11660236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607929","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","issn_l":"0730-9244","issn":["0730-9244","2576-7208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972199097","https://openalex.org/W4311393647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755570022","https://openalex.org/W2513156913","https://openalex.org/W2603906676","https://openalex.org/W3013408941","https://openalex.org/W1678026568","https://openalex.org/W3126777482","https://openalex.org/W2511908820","https://openalex.org/W1844065761","https://openalex.org/W2905303908","https://openalex.org/W1630528598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Laser-driven":[0],"ion":[1,15,138,192,224],"sources":[2],"have":[3],"attracted":[4],"significant":[5],"interest":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,78,165,205],"their":[9,18],"potential":[10],"for":[11,20,221,228],"developing":[12],"compact,":[13],"high-gradient":[14],"accelerators":[16],"and":[17,32,101,120,137,155,168,186,210,227],"suitability":[19],"a":[21,38,63,105,216],"range":[22],"of":[23,27,150,189],"applications":[24],"[1].":[25],"Many":[26],"these-including":[28],"nuclear":[29],"fuel":[30],"breeding":[31],"neutron":[33],"radiation":[34],"material":[35],"damage":[36],"studies-require":[37],"stable,":[39,217],"high-flux,":[40],"multi-Hz":[41],"proton":[42,75,129,160,231],"source":[43],"with":[44,97,109,127],"energies":[45,98,188],"above":[46],"10":[47],"MeV.":[48],"Our":[49],"research":[50],"at":[51,58,94,113,152],"SLAC":[52],"indicates":[53],"that":[54,172,197,211],"liquid":[55,83,212],"targets":[56,86],"operated":[57],"high":[59],"repetition":[60],"rate":[61,219],"offer":[62],"promising":[64],"pathway":[65],"towards":[66],"meeting":[67],"these":[68],"requirements.":[69],"We":[70],"report":[71],"experimental":[72],"results":[73,195],"on":[74],"acceleration":[76,177,200,225],"up":[77],"29":[79],"MeV":[80],"from":[81],"sub-micron":[82],"water":[84,213],"sheet":[85],"[2]":[87],"irradiated":[88],"by":[89],"high-intensity,":[90],"ultrashort":[91],"laser":[92,112,118,121,154,167],"pulses":[93],"3.3":[95],"Hz":[96],"between":[99],"1":[100],"3":[102],"J":[103],"in":[104,144],"~19,000-shot":[106],"campaign":[107],"conducted":[108],"the":[110,128,166,183,190,198,206],"L3-HAPLS":[111],"ELI":[114],"Beamlines.":[115],"Target":[116],"thickness,":[117],"energy,":[119],"temporal":[122],"shape":[123],"scans":[124],"were":[125],"performed":[126],"beam":[130,232],"being":[131],"characterized":[132],"using":[133],"time-of-flight,":[134],"Thomson":[135],"parabola,":[136],"imager":[139],"diagnostics.":[140],"This":[141],"study":[142],"resulted":[143],"reproducible,":[145],"precise":[146],"characterization":[147],"over":[148],"hundreds":[149],"datapoints":[151],"any":[153],"target":[156,169,207],"condition.":[157],"The":[158],"measured":[159],"spectra":[161],"show":[162,196],"strong":[163],"sensitivity":[164],"parameters":[170],"indicating":[171],"we":[173,180],"can":[174,181],"access":[175],"new":[176],"regimes":[178],"where":[179],"manipulate":[182],"spectral":[184],"shapes":[185],"cutoff":[187],"laser-driven":[191],"beam.":[193],"These":[194],"dominant":[199],"mechanisms":[201,226],"are":[202],"highly":[203],"sensitive":[204],"density":[208],"evolution":[209],"sheets":[214],"provide":[215],"high-repetition":[218],"platform":[220],"exploring":[222],"novel":[223],"advancing":[229],"high-flux":[230],"sources.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-08-29T00:00:00"}
