{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204564423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29228/joh.88786","title":"Relational Analysis of Turkish Language Exposure Status of Learners of Turkish as a Foreign and Second Language","display_name":"Relational Analysis of Turkish Language Exposure Status of Learners of Turkish as a Foreign and Second Language","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204564423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29228/joh.88786"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29228/joh.88786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29228/joh.88786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29228/joh.88786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765032134","display_name":"Tarih okulu","issn_l":"2148-4260","issn":["2148-4260","1308-5298"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4376882482","host_organization_name":"U\u015fak University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4376882482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["U\u015fak University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of History School","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086016784","display_name":"\u00d6yk\u00fc MERCAN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-7953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-7953"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6yk\u00fc MERCAN \u00c7ET\u0130N","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-7953","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060250200","display_name":"Muhammet Karata\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4224-2267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4224-2267"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammet Karata\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4224-2267","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"LXXXII","first_page":"2941","last_page":"2972"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.8070999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.8070999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.06459999829530716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.04610000178217888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"Turkish as a foreign language","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-as-a-second-language","display_name":"Turkish as a second language","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-language-learners","display_name":"Turkish language learners","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency-levels","display_name":"language proficiency levels","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-guidance","display_name":"teacher guidance","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.7802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25290000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29228/joh.88786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29228/joh.88786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29228/joh.88786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765032134","display_name":"Tarih okulu","issn_l":"2148-4260","issn":["2148-4260","1308-5298"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4376882482","host_organization_name":"U\u015fak University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4376882482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["U\u015fak University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of History School","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6911474635","https://openalex.org/W4386995149","https://openalex.org/W6930737156","https://openalex.org/W4294951228","https://openalex.org/W4390280336","https://openalex.org/W7132575580","https://openalex.org/W7132889931","https://openalex.org/W7165121371","https://openalex.org/W4387414460","https://openalex.org/W4389492579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi":[0,14,19,88],"ikinci":[1,17,74,104,130],"ve":[2,62,75,91],"yabanc\u0131":[3,76,106,133],"dil":[4,77,92,107,134],"olarak":[5,78,108,135],"\u00f6\u011frenenlerin":[6],"T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye":[7,26,36,110,138],"maruz":[8,27,111,139],"kalma":[9,28,112,140],"durumlar\u0131":[10],"farkl\u0131d\u0131r.":[11],"Birinci":[12],"grup":[13,18,24],"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de":[15,46],"\u00f6\u011frenirken":[16],"ba\u015fka":[20,48],"\u00fclkelerde":[21],"\u00f6\u011frenmektedir.":[22],"\u0130ki":[23],"aras\u0131ndaki":[25],"durumlar\u0131n\u0131":[29,141],"betimlemek":[30],"amac\u0131yla":[31,143],"bu":[32],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada":[33],"17":[34],"soruluk":[35],"Maruz":[37],"Kalma":[38],"\u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi":[39],"\u00e7evrim":[40],"i\u00e7i":[41],"ortamda":[42],"uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[43],"Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya":[44],"33\u2019\u00fc":[45],"49\u2019u":[47],"\u00fclkelerden":[49],"olmak":[50,82],"\u00fczere":[51,83],"toplam":[52],"82":[53],"\u00f6\u011frenici":[54],"kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[55],"Ara\u015ft\u0131rma":[56],"nicel":[57],"ara\u015ft\u0131rma":[58],"y\u00f6ntemi":[59],"kapsam\u0131nda":[60],"ili\u015fkisel":[61],"kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131":[63],"tarama":[64],"modeline":[65],"dayanmaktad\u0131r.":[66],"\u00d6l\u00e7ek":[67],"arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla":[68,72],"toplanan":[69],"veriler":[70],"SPSS":[71],"T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin":[73,103],"\u00f6\u011frenilmesi":[79],"de\u011fi\u015fkeni":[80],"temel":[81],"\u00f6\u011frenicinin":[84],"\u00fclkesi,":[85],"cinsiyeti,":[86],"ya\u015f\u0131,":[87],"\u00f6\u011frenme":[89,157,161],"s\u00fcresi":[90],"d\u00fczeyi":[93],"de\u011fi\u015fkenleri":[94],"a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan":[95],"farkl\u0131":[96],"istatistiksel":[97],"testlerle":[98],"analiz":[99],"edilmi\u015ftir.":[100],"Ula\u015f\u0131lan":[101],"sonu\u00e7lar":[102],"veya":[105],"\u00f6\u011frenilmesinin":[109],"durumlar\u0131nda":[113],"anlaml\u0131":[114],"bir":[115,123,154],"fark":[116,124],"olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131,":[117],"belirlenen":[118],"di\u011fer":[119],"de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin":[120],"de":[121,132],"do\u011frudan":[122],"yaratmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131":[125],"g\u00f6stermektedir.":[126],"Bu":[127],"nedenle":[128],"hem":[129,131],"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e":[136],"\u00f6\u011frenicilerinin":[137],"artt\u0131rabilmek":[142],"\u00f6\u011freticilerin":[144],"mutlaka":[145],"yol":[146],"g\u00f6sterici":[147],"olmas\u0131":[148],"\u00f6nerilmektedir.":[149],"Bunun":[150],"yan\u0131":[151],"s\u0131ra":[152],"benzer":[153],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma":[155],"\u00f6\u011frenicilerin":[156],"stratejileri":[158],"gibi":[159],"bireysel":[160],"farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131":[162],"dikkate":[163],"al\u0131narak":[164],"yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-29T00:00:00"}