{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204550335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46904/eea.26.74.3.1108005","title":"I-V and P-V Characteristics Modeling of an HVDC PV Array under Partial Shading using Proteus ECAD","display_name":"I-V and P-V Characteristics Modeling of an HVDC PV Array under Partial Shading using Proteus ECAD","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204550335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46904/eea.26.74.3.1108005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46904/eea.26.74.3.1108005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46904/eea.26.74.3.1108005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46904/eea.26.74.3.1108005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171096","display_name":"Electrotehnica Electronica Automatica","issn_l":"1582-5175","issn":["1582-5175","2392-828X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electrotehnica, Electronica, Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078877683","display_name":"Mohamed Kellal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1009-4997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1009-4997"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed KELLAL","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038735524","display_name":"Abdallah Z\u00e9gaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-1074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-1074"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah ZEGAOUI","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107521743","display_name":"Mustapha Arab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustapha ARAB","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119739854","display_name":"Izzessalam Belhadj Benziane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izzessalam BELHADJ BENZIANE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41144739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"3","first_page":"35","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-shading","display_name":"partial shading","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-voltage-characteristics","display_name":"current-voltage characteristics","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p-v-characteristics","display_name":"P-V characteristics","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-diode-model","display_name":"single-diode model","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit-model","display_name":"equivalent circuit model","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"maximum power point tracking","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-array-modeling","display_name":"photovoltaic array modeling","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proteus-simulation","display_name":"Proteus simulation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buck-converter","display_name":"buck converter","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"boost converter","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"inverter","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.9092000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.644599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.5131000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4966999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4514999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195697387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608561","display_name":"Grid-connected photovoltaic power system","level":5,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540940223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241868","display_name":"Th\u00e9venin's theorem","level":4,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22762622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628904","display_name":"Operating point","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.2572000026702881}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46904/eea.26.74.3.1108005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46904/eea.26.74.3.1108005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46904/eea.26.74.3.1108005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171096","display_name":"Electrotehnica Electronica Automatica","issn_l":"1582-5175","issn":["1582-5175","2392-828X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electrotehnica, Electronica, Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5056999921798706,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055135691","https://openalex.org/W4406241689","https://openalex.org/W2369696413","https://openalex.org/W2094071745","https://openalex.org/W2049818037","https://openalex.org/W2790407880","https://openalex.org/W3084918661","https://openalex.org/W1578455448","https://openalex.org/W3089375354","https://openalex.org/W2026794192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,7,15,38,71,77,81,99,117,121,125,142,145,158,166,180,194,219,232,246,256,260,271,278,296],"behaviour":[4],"of":[5,66,80,106,136,148,157,179,196,218,234,299],"powering":[6,282],"statics":[8],"converters":[9,284],"(Buck,":[10],"Boost,":[11],"inverter,":[12],"etc.)":[13],"with":[14,175,289],"proposed":[16],"photovoltaic":[17,54,63,82,119,267],"HVDC":[18,55,83,248,261],"bus":[19,59,84,250,262],"which":[20,276],"is":[21,50,124,144,161,203],"usually":[22],"replaced":[23],"by":[24,60,88,252,269],"an":[25,29,89,253],"ideal":[26],"battery":[27],"delivering":[28],"unlimited":[30],"current":[31],"in":[32,35,153,238,302],"simulation.":[33,100],"So,":[34],"this":[36,199,303],"case":[37],"results":[39,185,257],"obtained":[40,247],"cannot":[41],"be":[42,86],"considered":[43],"close":[44],"to":[45,51,165,193,205,210,227,245,295],"reality.":[46],"The":[47,155,170,214],"main":[48,215],"goal":[49],"develop":[52],"a":[53,93,103,107,131,137,176,206,242,265,290],"(high":[56],"voltage":[57,217],"DC)":[58],"connecting":[61,241],"many":[62],"panel":[64,128,173],"models":[65,115,160],"any":[67],"brand":[68],"available":[69],"on":[70,102,231,281],"market,":[72],"using":[73,92,129],"Proteus":[74,287],"ECAD,":[75],"also,":[76],"operating":[78],"point":[79],"can":[85,222],"determined":[87],"MPPT":[90,254],"algorithm":[91],"DC":[94],"sweep":[95],"analysis":[96],"script":[97,178],"during":[98,190],"Based":[101],"single-diode":[104],"model":[105],"PV":[108,127,139,150,168,172,212,220,235,249],"cell,":[109,140],"we":[110],"design":[111],"two":[112,159],"equivalent":[113,134,146],"circuit":[114,135,147],"for":[116],"same":[118],"panel,":[120],"first":[122],"one":[123],"full":[126,171],"only":[130],"single":[132,138],"modified":[133],"and":[141,163,186,273],"second":[143],"36":[149],"cells":[151],"connected":[152,237],"series.":[154,239],"performance":[156],"validated":[162],"compared":[164],"SP75":[167],"panel.":[169],"model,":[174,200],"special":[177],"diode,":[181],"yielded":[182],"very":[183],"faithful":[184],"saved":[187],"simulation":[188,191,208,279],"times":[189],"due":[192,294],"reduction":[195],"computational":[197],"nodes.":[198],"after":[201],"validation,":[202],"converted":[204],"compact":[207],"module":[209],"build":[211],"array.":[213],"output":[216],"array":[221,268],"vary":[223],"between":[224],"650":[225],"VDC":[226,229],"1000":[228],"depending":[230],"number":[233,298],"panels":[236],"By":[240],"variable":[243],"load":[244],"controlled":[251],"algorithm,":[255],"show":[258],"that":[259],"behaves":[263],"like":[264],"real":[266],"plotting":[270],"I-V":[272],"P-V":[274],"curves,":[275],"makes":[277],"tests":[280],"static":[283],"easy":[285],"under":[286],"ECAD":[288],"fast":[291],"computation":[292],"time":[293],"lower":[297],"components":[300],"implemented":[301],"model.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-29T00:00:00"}