{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204534054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","title":"The role of geometric analysis in interferometer design and optimization for gravitational quantum entanglement","display_name":"The role of geometric analysis in interferometer design and optimization for gravitational quantum entanglement","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204534054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94052278","display_name":"The European Physical Journal C","issn_l":"1434-6044","issn":["1434-6044","1434-6052"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European Physical Journal C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147246269","display_name":"Alireza Maleki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9505-624X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9505-624X","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9526-4986"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146419","display_name":"Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04xreqs31","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146419"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Maleki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9526-4986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5147246269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146419"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8379,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79198437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.836899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.836899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.06830000132322311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.035999998450279236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gravity","display_name":"quantum gravity","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-accumulation","display_name":"phase accumulation","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-trajectories","display_name":"particle trajectories","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planck-scale-physics","display_name":"Planck-scale physics","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-results","display_name":"negative results","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exact-solutions","display_name":"exact solutions","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.8201000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.758400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5814999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95013731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269071","display_name":"Quantum metrology","level":5,"score":0.5738999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.48159998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108568745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234181","display_name":"Quantum gravity","level":3,"score":0.4765999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4697999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147452769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11452","display_name":"General relativity","level":2,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.3714999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.35830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41241483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269015","display_name":"Quantum capacity","level":5,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17269025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3283","display_name":"Geometric phase","level":2,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89143813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105423","display_name":"Quantum sensor","level":5,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149324446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43514","display_name":"Theory of relativity","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139356082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269038","display_name":"Quantum discord","level":4,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206040425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4748511","display_name":"Amplitude damping channel","level":5,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33980943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898351","display_name":"Identical particles","level":3,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80891386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269084","display_name":"Quantum phases","level":4,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149643647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986455","display_name":"Energy condition","level":3,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122527463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578430","display_name":"Quantum decoherence","level":3,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94052278","display_name":"The European Physical Journal C","issn_l":"1434-6044","issn":["1434-6044","1434-6052"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European Physical Journal C","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2608.26420","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26420","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.26420","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.springerlink.com/content/fulltext.pdf?id=doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","pdf_url":"http://www.springerlink.com/content/fulltext.pdf?id=doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f0f699983995495380b440e985897a25","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f0f699983995495380b440e985897a25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, Vol 86, Iss 10 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2608.26420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.26420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.26420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16455-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94052278","display_name":"The European Physical Journal C","issn_l":"1434-6044","issn":["1434-6044","1434-6052"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European Physical Journal C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204534054.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204534054.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561398129","https://openalex.org/W2011208902","https://openalex.org/W2011590550","https://openalex.org/W2024775074","https://openalex.org/W2054112569","https://openalex.org/W2065805883","https://openalex.org/W2068029404","https://openalex.org/W2086929656","https://openalex.org/W2170552223","https://openalex.org/W2549519388","https://openalex.org/W2739025392","https://openalex.org/W2774772579","https://openalex.org/W2949767275","https://openalex.org/W2955195534","https://openalex.org/W3005873522","https://openalex.org/W3034797996","https://openalex.org/W3085646432","https://openalex.org/W3108644776","https://openalex.org/W3159376440","https://openalex.org/W3159944687","https://openalex.org/W3194073077","https://openalex.org/W4229055412","https://openalex.org/W4301051483","https://openalex.org/W4327582730","https://openalex.org/W4366502730","https://openalex.org/W4387735011","https://openalex.org/W4389047416","https://openalex.org/W4391052228","https://openalex.org/W4399911744","https://openalex.org/W4404312179","https://openalex.org/W4405527414","https://openalex.org/W4407518740","https://openalex.org/W4408447371","https://openalex.org/W4415967666","https://openalex.org/W4416553714","https://openalex.org/W4416617255","https://openalex.org/W4416695355","https://openalex.org/W7125252382","https://openalex.org/W7169763754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220726423","https://openalex.org/W4229055412","https://openalex.org/W4403813701","https://openalex.org/W7166888808","https://openalex.org/W2999708042","https://openalex.org/W4402744996","https://openalex.org/W2738509313","https://openalex.org/W4389600370","https://openalex.org/W7117248199","https://openalex.org/W6912312248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"pursuit":[2],"of":[3,7,19,27,65,95],"a":[4,58,157,176],"quantum":[5,15,41,50,63],"theory":[6],"gravity,":[8],"aiming":[9],"to":[10,60,82,107,115],"unify":[11],"general":[12],"relativity":[13],"and":[14,134],"mechanics,":[16],"remains":[17,43],"one":[18],"the":[20,28,34,62,72,83,92,96,130,137,143,152,169],"most":[21],"enduring":[22],"challenges":[23],"in":[24,76,111,150],"physics.":[25],"Because":[26],"extreme":[29],"energy":[30],"scales":[31],"associated":[32],"with":[33,79],"Planck":[35],"regime,":[36],"direct":[37],"experimental":[38],"evidence":[39],"for":[40,168,181],"gravity":[42],"elusive.":[44],"However,":[45],"recent":[46],"proposals":[47],"suggest":[48],"that":[49,87,102,128,136,166],"entanglement":[51,119,154],"between":[52],"two":[53],"massive":[54],"particles":[55],"may":[56],"provide":[57],"pathway":[59],"probe":[61],"nature":[64],"gravity.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68,103],"study,":[69],"we":[70,147],"examine":[71],"interferometer":[73,171],"geometries":[74],"proposed":[75],"these":[77],"works,":[78],"particular":[80],"attention":[81],"commonly":[84],"used":[85],"approximation":[86,104],"neglects":[88],"phase":[89],"contributions":[90],"from":[91],"specific":[93],"segments":[94],"particle":[97,132],"trajectories.":[98],"Our":[99],"analysis":[100],"shows":[101],"can":[105,140],"lead":[106],"incorrect":[108],"predictions":[109],"and,":[110],"certain":[112],"parameter":[113],"regimes,":[114],"null":[116],"results":[117],"where":[118],"would":[120],"otherwise":[121],"be":[122],"expected.":[123],"We":[124],"derive":[125],"exact":[126],"solutions":[127],"incorporate":[129],"full":[131,170],"trajectories":[133],"demonstrate":[135],"vertical":[138],"arms":[139],"significantly":[141],"affect":[142],"accumulated":[144],"phase.":[145],"Crucially,":[146],"identify":[148],"configurations":[149],"which":[151],"induced":[153],"vanishes":[155],"entirely,":[156],"feature":[158],"missed":[159],"by":[160],"simplified":[161],"treatments.":[162],"These":[163],"findings":[164],"show":[165],"accounting":[167],"geometry":[172],"is":[173,179],"not":[174],"merely":[175],"refinement,":[177],"but":[178],"essential":[180],"accurately":[182],"assessing":[183],"gravity-induced":[184],"entanglement.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-08-29T00:00:00"}