{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204497276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2026.v9.i8r.6438","title":"To study the Effect of factor productivity of natural farming practices in turmeric crop (Curcuma longa L.) under Middle Gujarat conditions","display_name":"To study the Effect of factor productivity of natural farming practices in turmeric crop (Curcuma longa L.) under Middle Gujarat conditions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204497276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2026.v9.i8r.6438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/2618060x.2026.v9.i8r.6438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2026.v9.i8r.6438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2026.v9.i8r.6438","pdf_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2026/vol9issue8/PartR/9-8-193-868.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239748","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","issn_l":"2618-060X","issn":["2618-060X","2618-0618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2026/vol9issue8/PartR/9-8-193-868.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148549781","display_name":"Patel MD","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261131","display_name":"Gujarat Natural Farming Science University, Halol","ror":"https://ror.org/04v9cqp75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patel MD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dod UH M.Sc. Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","Junior Research Fellow , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dod UH M.Sc. Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Junior Research Fellow , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110724008","display_name":"V. P. Usadadiya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usadadiya VP","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director of Research , Gujarat Natural Farming Science University , Gujarat , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director of Research , Gujarat Natural Farming Science University , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148511211","display_name":"Patel DD","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261131","display_name":"Gujarat Natural Farming Science University, Halol","ror":"https://ror.org/04v9cqp75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patel DD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dod UH M.Sc. Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","Junior Research Fellow , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dod UH M.Sc. Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Junior Research Fellow , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148479285","display_name":"Chaudhari SN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaudhari SN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139576384","display_name":"U. H. Dod","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261131","display_name":"Gujarat Natural Farming Science University, Halol","ror":"https://ror.org/04v9cqp75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dod UH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dod UH M.Sc. Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dod UH M.Sc. Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021379006","display_name":"HV Korat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261131","display_name":"Gujarat Natural Farming Science University, Halol","ror":"https://ror.org/04v9cqp75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Korat HV","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dod UH M.Sc. Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dod UH M.Sc. Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140773239","display_name":"A. A. Bhimani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261131","display_name":"Gujarat Natural Farming Science University, Halol","ror":"https://ror.org/04v9cqp75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhimani AA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dod UH M.Sc. Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dod UH M.Sc. Student , Natural Farming , GNFSU , Halol , Gujarat , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261131"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"8","first_page":"1415","last_page":"1418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8241999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.8241999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.0494999997317791,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13838","display_name":"Plant and soil sciences","score":0.042100001126527786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-farming","display_name":"natural farming","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turmeric","display_name":"turmeric","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beejamrit","display_name":"Beejamrit","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jeevamrit","display_name":"Jeevamrit","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mulching","display_name":"mulching","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raised-beds","display_name":"raised beds","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizome-yield","display_name":"rhizome yield","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-microbial-activity","display_name":"soil microbial activity","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-gujarat","display_name":"Middle Gujarat","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47936110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281159","display_name":"Natural farming","level":5,"score":0.835099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6765999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5521000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126384245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643366","display_name":"Extensive farming","level":4,"score":0.486299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4767000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.428600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49461877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038923","display_name":"Mixed farming","level":3,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81993482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297743","display_name":"Integrated farming","level":3,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54924851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751054","display_name":"Sustainable agriculture","level":3,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192039558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3595890","display_name":"Biofertilizer","level":2,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38739810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17074184","display_name":"Ecological farming","level":4,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776709785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926906","display_name":"Dryland farming","level":3,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37923429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148482","display_name":"Intensive farming","level":3,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993120057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Crop productivity","level":3,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140130429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4439388","display_name":"Conservation agriculture","level":3,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134550120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184208","display_name":"Rhizome","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33545/2618060x.2026.v9.i8r.6438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2026.v9.i8r.6438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2026.v9.i8r.6438","pdf_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2026/vol9issue8/PartR/9-8-193-868.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239748","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","issn_l":"2618-060X","issn":["2618-060X","2618-0618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/2618060x.2026.v9.i8r.6438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2026.v9.i8r.6438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2026.v9.i8r.6438","pdf_url":"https://www.agronomyjournals.com/archives/2026/vol9issue8/PartR/9-8-193-868.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239748","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","issn_l":"2618-060X","issn":["2618-060X","2618-0618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204497276.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204497276.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204496335","https://openalex.org/W3172663650","https://openalex.org/W2789421593","https://openalex.org/W2046255325","https://openalex.org/W1595431030","https://openalex.org/W2802990391","https://openalex.org/W4399214105","https://openalex.org/W7160422755","https://openalex.org/W4408036772","https://openalex.org/W2745319637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"Kharif-Rabi":[6],"2025-26":[7],"at":[8],"Gujarat":[9,141],"Natural":[10],"Farming":[11],"Science":[12],"University,":[13],"Halol,":[14],"Gujarat.":[15],"The":[16,75,109],"results":[17],"revealed":[18],"that":[19],"treatment":[20,60,80],"of":[21,78,87,111,123],"all":[22,88],"NF":[23,137],"component":[24],"viz.,":[25],"Beejamrit,":[26],"Jeevamrit,":[27],"Ghanjeevamrit,":[28],"mulching,":[29],"mix":[30],"cropping":[31],"and":[32,42,72,103,118,132],"raised":[33],"bed":[34],"recorded":[35],"significantly":[36],"higher":[37],"growth":[38],"parameters,":[39],"rhizome":[40],"yields":[41],"economics":[43],"over":[44],"other":[45,57],"treatments":[46],"in":[47,51,139],"turmeric":[48,65,134],"crop":[49,107],"taken":[50],"natural":[52,89,113,124],"farming":[53,90,114,125],"conditions":[54],"as":[55],"compared":[56,120],"treatment.":[58],"This":[59],"also":[61],"produced":[62],"the":[63],"highest":[64],"equivalent":[66],"yield,":[67],"gross":[68],"realization,":[69],"net":[70],"realization":[71],"B:C":[73],"ratio.":[74],"superior":[76],"performance":[77],"this":[79],"may":[81],"be":[82],"attributed":[83],"to":[84,121],"combined":[85],"effect":[86,105],"components":[91,115],"which":[92],"improved":[93],"soil":[94,101],"microbial":[95],"activity,":[96],"nutrient":[97],"availability,":[98],"moisture":[99],"conservation,":[100],"aeration":[102],"their":[104],"on":[106],"growth.":[108],"omission":[110],"individual":[112],"reduced":[116],"yield":[117],"profitability":[119],"adoption":[122],"practices":[126],"Thus":[127],"it":[128],"proved":[129],"for":[130],"sustainable":[131],"profitable":[133],"production":[135],"under":[136],"condition":[138],"Middle":[140],"conditions.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}