{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204497167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10722747/v1","title":"Trade-driven diffusion of carbon dioxide removal exacerbates the decrease in global health co-benefits from the Paris Agreement","display_name":"Trade-driven diffusion of carbon dioxide removal exacerbates the decrease in global health co-benefits from the Paris Agreement","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204497167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10722747/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10722747/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10722747/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10722747/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10722747/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10722747/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103148060","display_name":"Kai Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-0956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-0956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-0956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159876945","display_name":"Zeyuan Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148482412","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044399467","display_name":"Jeffrey Dankwa Ampah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-151X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-151X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Ampah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5145070889","display_name":"Meixuan Xin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meixuan Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046556682","display_name":"Shaojie Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-7422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-7422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaojie Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-7422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101698203","display_name":"Kaiwen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1940-3689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1940-3689","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0410-7096","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8387-0267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiwen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101924153","display_name":"Wang Jinnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-2473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-2473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122612","display_name":"Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/02baj1350","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinnan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-2473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122612"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12615","display_name":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10967","display_name":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide-removal","display_name":"carbon dioxide removal","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paris-agreement","display_name":"Paris Agreement","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-co-benefits","display_name":"health co-benefits","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunity-cost","display_name":"opportunity cost","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel-consumption","display_name":"fossil fuel consumption","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"biomass","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollutant-emissions","display_name":"air pollutant emissions","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation-policy","display_name":"climate change mitigation policy","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-zero-emissions","display_name":"net-zero emissions","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5916000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5644000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.5612000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.46239998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778379663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037942","display_name":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline)","level":3,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68359772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185715","display_name":"Opportunity cost","level":2,"score":0.42080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988944679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7937","display_name":"Global climate","level":3,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987853052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollutants","level":3,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987945947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774427","display_name":"Climate policy","level":3,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47689588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56298528","display_name":"Carbon dioxide removal","level":3,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22884784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550","display_name":"Carbon sequestration","level":3,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779242930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720957","display_name":"Global temperature","level":4,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188818383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5507281","display_name":"Fugitive emissions","level":3,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99743013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47359","display_name":"Kyoto Protocol","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780919918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668341","display_name":"Climate Finance","level":3,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10722747/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10722747/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10722747/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10722747/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10722747/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10722747/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10722747/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-10722747/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1404452913","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u8db3\u8ff9\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"72074193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2319959492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZD108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327557","funder_display_name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2968112017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22&amp","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4503218709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72534005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G702094584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22&amp","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327557","funder_display_name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7410383054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22&ZD108","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327557","funder_display_name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8420214135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24VRC079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327557","funder_display_name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327557","display_name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04m0ms912"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204497167.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204497167.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053682469","https://openalex.org/W2168129126","https://openalex.org/W2509211279","https://openalex.org/W2794001612","https://openalex.org/W2890701797","https://openalex.org/W2908510209","https://openalex.org/W2944469206","https://openalex.org/W2951495836","https://openalex.org/W3033845341","https://openalex.org/W3045046621","https://openalex.org/W3105060452","https://openalex.org/W3155332025","https://openalex.org/W3196999621","https://openalex.org/W3213388550","https://openalex.org/W4301394544","https://openalex.org/W4377029769","https://openalex.org/W4387242352","https://openalex.org/W4388726143","https://openalex.org/W4391310241","https://openalex.org/W4391428419","https://openalex.org/W4399437444","https://openalex.org/W4401045414","https://openalex.org/W4401733884","https://openalex.org/W4401758854","https://openalex.org/W4402289492","https://openalex.org/W4402947147","https://openalex.org/W4403338416","https://openalex.org/W4405722171","https://openalex.org/W4405927797","https://openalex.org/W4411067597","https://openalex.org/W4411245396","https://openalex.org/W4411278562","https://openalex.org/W4413846784","https://openalex.org/W4417031681","https://openalex.org/W7136407772","https://openalex.org/W7162437031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7163872837","https://openalex.org/W7135182518","https://openalex.org/W4406007244","https://openalex.org/W4401758854","https://openalex.org/W3003742492","https://openalex.org/W4404816930","https://openalex.org/W4224859060","https://openalex.org/W2791215549","https://openalex.org/W4322764152","https://openalex.org/W6889393256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"governance":[2],"of":[3,9,36,53,168],"carbon":[4],"dioxide":[5],"removal":[6],"(CDR)":[7],"is":[8],"importance":[10],"in":[11,64,130],"seeking":[12],"for":[13,151],"climate":[14,170],"mitigation":[15,171],"pathways":[16],"consistent":[17],"with":[18,80,100,135],"the":[19,33,50,101,124,140,166],"Paris":[20],"Agreement,":[21],"particularly":[22],"given":[23],"that":[24,76,96,157],"CDR":[25,60,77,81,98,104,125,155,160],"has":[26],"opportunity":[27,105,126],"cost":[28,106,162],"as":[29],"it":[30],"may":[31],"reduce":[32],"health":[34],"co-benefits":[35],"achieving":[37],"net-zero":[38],"emissions":[39,133],"by":[40],"sustaining":[41],"fossil":[42,87,144],"fuel":[43,88],"use":[44,89],"and":[45,90,164],"associated":[46,134],"air":[47,131],"pollutants.":[48],"Yet":[49],"global":[51,102],"heterogeneity":[52],"this":[54],"impact":[55],"remains":[56],"unclear,":[57],"even":[58],"though":[59],"trade":[61,82,121],"already":[62],"emerges":[63],"some":[65],"developed":[66],"nations.":[67],"By":[68],"developing":[69],"an":[70],"integrated":[71],"modeling":[72],"framework,":[73],"we":[74],"show":[75],"technology":[78,161],"portfolios":[79],"would":[83],"lead":[84],"to":[85,110],"increased":[86],"reduced":[91],"reliance":[92],"on":[93],"biomass":[94],"than":[95],"without":[97],"trade,":[99],"mean":[103],"raising":[107],"from":[108,142],"4.3":[109],"6.2":[111],"USD2020/tCO":[112],"2":[113],".":[114],"For":[115],"a":[116,149,153],"few":[117],"biomass-abundant":[118],"regions,":[119],"however,":[120],"can":[122],"lower":[123],"cost,":[127],"since":[128],"reductions":[129],"pollutant":[132],"forgone":[136],"biomass-based":[137],"decarbonization":[138],"outweigh":[139],"increases":[141],"sustained":[143],"fuels.":[145],"Our":[146],"research":[147],"provides":[148],"reference":[150],"shaping":[152],"health-considered":[154,169],"pricing":[156],"goes":[158],"beyond":[159],"merely,":[163],"enhancing":[165],"realism":[167],"policymaking.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}