{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204493008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70326","title":"Are Metacognitive Beliefs and Cognitive Flexibility Associated With Cannabis Use Disorder In Adolescents? A Case\u2013Control Study","display_name":"Are Metacognitive Beliefs and Cognitive Flexibility Associated With Cannabis Use Disorder In Adolescents? A Case\u2013Control Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204493008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70326","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42656180","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13519793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cpp.70326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70326","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cpp.70326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24464885","display_name":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1063-3995","issn":["1063-3995","1099-0879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cpp.70326","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130958650","display_name":"Neval K\u0131z\u0131l","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9865-7560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9865-7560"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123466251","display_name":"Dicle University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257dtg16","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neval K\u0131z\u0131l","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Dicle University  Diyarbak\u0131r Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9865-7560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Dicle University  Diyarbak\u0131r Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050106637","display_name":"Masum \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-7051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-7051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123466251","display_name":"Dicle University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257dtg16","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masum \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Dicle University  Diyarbak\u0131r Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-7051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Dicle University  Diyarbak\u0131r Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006059064","display_name":"Fatma Suba\u015f\u0131 Tur\u011fut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-8375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-8375","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-7836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123466251","display_name":"Dicle University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257dtg16","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma Suba\u015f\u0131 Turgut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Dicle University  Diyarbak\u0131r Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-8375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Dicle University  Diyarbak\u0131r Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148230168","display_name":"Ya\u011fmur Soysal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5187-1772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5187-1772"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132607","display_name":"Diyarbak\u0131r Gazi Ya\u015fargil E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03f2jcq85","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132607"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya\u011fmur Soysal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Diyarbakir Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital  Diyarbak\u0131r Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5187-1772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Diyarbakir Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital  Diyarbak\u0131r Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083897024","display_name":"Ayfer G\u00f6z\u00fc Pirinccioglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-2124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-2124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123466251","display_name":"Dicle University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257dtg16","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayfer G\u00f6z\u00fc Pirin\u00e7\u00e7io\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Dicle University  Diyarbak\u0131r Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-2124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Dicle University  Diyarbak\u0131r Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050106637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":"e70326","last_page":"e70326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.13899999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use-disorder","display_name":"cannabis use disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-beliefs","display_name":"metacognitive beliefs","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-flexibility","display_name":"cognitive flexibility","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-symptoms","display_name":"emotional symptoms","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction-severity","display_name":"addiction severity","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction-treatment","display_name":"addiction treatment","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7698000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66102695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141208","display_name":"Cognitive flexibility","level":3,"score":0.766700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6575999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777056318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79817","display_name":"Cannabis","level":2,"score":0.5964000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5795999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.5288000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781439815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21050962","display_name":"Safety behaviors","level":4,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.26420000195503235}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067489","descriptor_name":"Metacognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098282","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Flexibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002189","descriptor_name":"Marijuana Abuse","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cpp.70326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70326","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cpp.70326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24464885","display_name":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1063-3995","issn":["1063-3995","1099-0879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42656180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42656180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical psychology & psychotherapy","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13519793","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13519793/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clin Psychol Psychother","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cpp.70326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.70326","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cpp.70326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24464885","display_name":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1063-3995","issn":["1063-3995","1099-0879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204493008.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204493008.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W297079508","https://openalex.org/W1538151311","https://openalex.org/W1900901121","https://openalex.org/W2013438164","https://openalex.org/W2023999328","https://openalex.org/W2075933436","https://openalex.org/W2083164476","https://openalex.org/W2125726373","https://openalex.org/W2166951581","https://openalex.org/W2265268697","https://openalex.org/W2309588461","https://openalex.org/W2464255441","https://openalex.org/W2795073374","https://openalex.org/W2803171277","https://openalex.org/W2807375660","https://openalex.org/W2808211192","https://openalex.org/W2903858523","https://openalex.org/W2912112705","https://openalex.org/W2912840199","https://openalex.org/W2915602714","https://openalex.org/W2922236251","https://openalex.org/W2986586217","https://openalex.org/W2999184453","https://openalex.org/W3000570519","https://openalex.org/W3005209985","https://openalex.org/W3022971354","https://openalex.org/W3026114055","https://openalex.org/W3047180994","https://openalex.org/W3086624745","https://openalex.org/W3111803383","https://openalex.org/W3113742733","https://openalex.org/W3115315782","https://openalex.org/W3120398082","https://openalex.org/W3140699919","https://openalex.org/W3177010696","https://openalex.org/W3186779297","https://openalex.org/W3187584105","https://openalex.org/W3195718157","https://openalex.org/W4206036200","https://openalex.org/W4240213982","https://openalex.org/W4283750731","https://openalex.org/W4288096227","https://openalex.org/W4316591461","https://openalex.org/W4317884112","https://openalex.org/W4391324023","https://openalex.org/W4392093734","https://openalex.org/W4392381515","https://openalex.org/W4396662996","https://openalex.org/W4397295568","https://openalex.org/W4399095938","https://openalex.org/W4401480638","https://openalex.org/W4402373430","https://openalex.org/W4404064568","https://openalex.org/W4410261478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283750731","https://openalex.org/W4213054724","https://openalex.org/W2046101862","https://openalex.org/W2912840199","https://openalex.org/W4402573020","https://openalex.org/W4396671559","https://openalex.org/W3133022914","https://openalex.org/W2972840659","https://openalex.org/W4410117982","https://openalex.org/W4385185736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Objective":[1],"Cannabis":[2],"is":[3,13],"among":[4],"the":[5,17,30,73,82,111,166,176,198,222,242],"most":[6],"commonly":[7],"used":[8],"substances":[9],"by":[10],"adolescents":[11,56,236],"and":[12,24,32,52,78,102,105,121,129,156,193,231,264],"frequently":[14],"associated":[15,28,203,262],"with":[16,29,58,60,97,135,204,237],"development":[18],"of":[19,34,45,91,100,149,185,244],"addiction.":[20],"Various":[21],"individual,":[22],"environmental":[23],"psychological":[25,247],"factors":[26,266],"are":[27],"onset":[31],"maintenance":[33],"cannabis":[35],"use":[36,257],"disorder":[37],"(CUD).":[38],"Our":[39,86,239],"study":[40,87],"aimed":[41],"to":[42,71,165],"compare":[43],"levels":[44,148,184],"depression,":[46],"anxiety,":[47],"stress,":[48],"perceived":[49,232],"cognitive":[50,170,233,263],"flexibility":[51,171,234],"metacognitive":[53,187,226,265],"beliefs":[54,151,188],"in":[55,62,175,197,235],"diagnosed":[57],"CUD":[59,76,83,101,136,177,199,205],"those":[61],"a":[63,89,98],"healthy":[64],"control":[65],"(HC)":[66],"group.":[67,84,168],"Another":[68],"objective":[69],"was":[70,172],"investigate":[72],"relationship":[74],"between":[75,225],"severity":[77,206],"these":[79,246,261],"parameters":[80],"within":[81],"Methods":[85],"included":[88],"total":[90,141,194],"69":[92],"patients":[93],"aged":[94],"12\u201318":[95],"years":[96],"diagnosis":[99],"83":[103],"age\u2010":[104],"gender\u2010matched":[106],"HC":[107,167],"subjects.":[108],"Participants":[109],"completed":[110],"Sociodemographic":[112],"Data":[113],"Form,":[114],"Addiction":[115],"Profile":[116],"Index":[117],"(API),":[118],"Metacognition":[119],"Scale\u2013Children":[120],"Adolescents":[122],"Form":[123],"(MCQ\u2010C),":[124],"Cognitive":[125],"Flexibility":[126],"Scale":[127,131],"(CFS)":[128],"Depression\u2010Anxiety\u2010Stress":[130],"(DASS\u201021).":[132],"Results":[133],"Patients":[134],"had":[137],"significantly":[138,173],"higher":[139,147,157],"MCQ\u2010C":[140],"scores":[142,159],"(":[143,152,160,179,189,207],"p":[144,153,161,180,190,208],"=":[145,154,191,212,216],"0.033),":[146],"superstition\u2010punishment\u2010responsibility":[150],"0.001)":[155,163],"DASS\u201021":[158],"<":[162,181,209],"compared":[164],"Perceived":[169],"lower":[174],"group":[178,200],"0.001).":[182],"Higher":[183],"negative":[186],"0.006)":[192],"emotional":[195,229],"symptoms":[196,230],"were":[201],"positively":[202],"0.001,":[210],"F":[211],"7.512,":[213],"R":[214],"2":[215],"0.365).":[217],"Conclusion":[218],"These":[219],"results":[220],"demonstrate":[221],"significant":[223],"association":[224],"beliefs,":[227],"accompanying":[228],"CUD.":[238],"findings":[240],"highlight":[241],"importance":[243],"addressing":[245],"correlates":[248],"during":[249],"treatment":[250,272],"planning.":[251],"Interventions":[252],"targeting":[253],"not":[254],"only":[255],"substance":[256],"reduction":[258],"but":[259],"also":[260],"may":[267],"be":[268],"beneficial":[269],"for":[270],"improving":[271],"outcomes.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}