{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204486901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","title":"The Measurement of Innovation in Higher Education System in Armenia: Challenges and Measurement Indicators","display_name":"The Measurement of Innovation in Higher Education System in Armenia: Challenges and Measurement Indicators","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204486901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220668","display_name":"Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics","issn_l":"1829-0280","issn":["1829-0280","2738-2524"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122176652","display_name":"\u0413\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0433\u044f\u043d \u0410\u0440\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0410.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7116-9671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7116-9671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130581","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03ck0h361","country_code":"AM","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130581"]}],"countries":["AM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ARPINE GEVORGYAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Science, Culture , and Sports of the Republic of Armenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7116-9671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Science, Culture , and Sports of the Republic of Armenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000269784","display_name":"Robert Khachatryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-3094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-3094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801910015","display_name":"Abu Dhabi Department of Education and Knowledge","ror":"https://ror.org/02x5wtf56","country_code":"AE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801910015"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT KHACHATRYAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor at Abu Dhabi Department of Education and Knowledge (ADEK) ,","Head of Quality Control , Higher Education Sector , Abu Dhabi , UAE ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-3094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor at Abu Dhabi Department of Education and Knowledge (ADEK) ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801910015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head of Quality Control , Higher Education Sector , Abu Dhabi , UAE ,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"134","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.5048999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.5048999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.21729999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.09860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-measurement","display_name":"innovation measurement","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-in-higher-education","display_name":"higher education innovation","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-indicators","display_name":"measurement indicators","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-performance-indicators","display_name":"key performance indicators","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-impact","display_name":"research impact","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-academic-collaboration","display_name":"industry-academic collaboration","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-governance","display_name":"higher education governance","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-policy","display_name":"innovation policy","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-economy","display_name":"knowledge economy","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-framework","display_name":"evaluation framework","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.7376000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5547000169754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.552299976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46779999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.4586000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162696548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge economy","level":2,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780784464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3487980","display_name":"Knowledge society","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135510737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance indicator","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781395336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467367","display_name":"Innovation system","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780815959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18390984","display_name":"Monitoring and evaluation","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777785971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192297","display_name":"Disruptive innovation","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778965292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918031","display_name":"National innovation system","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220668","display_name":"Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics","issn_l":"1829-0280","issn":["1829-0280","2738-2524"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.52174/1829-0280_2026.1-134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220668","display_name":"Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics","issn_l":"1829-0280","issn":["1829-0280","2738-2524"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Messenger of Armenian State University of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204486901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204486901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966491591","https://openalex.org/W2032214043","https://openalex.org/W4366472751","https://openalex.org/W4392880588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412852648","https://openalex.org/W4390345986","https://openalex.org/W4406820419","https://openalex.org/W4256376602","https://openalex.org/W4409989019","https://openalex.org/W4229685909","https://openalex.org/W4312140061","https://openalex.org/W7201980658","https://openalex.org/W4206800685","https://openalex.org/W4408826918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contemporary":[0],"geopolitical":[1],"transformations":[2],"and":[3,23,31,40,74,82,99,101,111,125,144,160,187,206,233,255,262,266],"accelerated":[4],"technological":[5,80],"advancements":[6],"with":[7,156],"rapid":[8],"evolution":[9],"of":[10,21,42,52,55,77,90,120,130,166,177,199,201,212,264],"artificial":[11],"intelligence":[12],"are":[13],"fundamentally":[14],"reshaping":[15],"the":[16,34,50,53,107,118,121,127,131,172,175,180,221,250],"global":[17],"knowledge":[18,132],"economy,":[19],"competitiveness":[20,119],"economies,":[22],"labor":[24],"market":[25],"dynamics,":[26],"thereby":[27],"generating":[28],"new":[29],"demands":[30],"requirements":[32],"regarding":[33],"structure,":[35],"content,":[36],"relevance,":[37],"strategic":[38,60,75],"trajectory,":[39],"quality":[41],"higher":[43,67,95,108,122,182,252],"education":[44,68,96,109,123,183,253],"systems.":[45],"Considering":[46],"these":[47],"transformational":[48],"developments,":[49],"Government":[51],"Republic":[54],"Armenia":[56,148],"has":[57],"placed":[58],"growing":[59],"emphasis":[61],"on":[62],"innovation-led":[63],"economic":[64],"development,":[65],"positioning":[66],"institutions":[69],"(HEIs)":[70],"as":[71,192,194,241],"key":[72,217],"drivers":[73],"enablers":[76],"societal":[78],"transformation,":[79],"modernization,":[81],"disruptive":[83],"educational":[84],"innovation.":[85],"Consequently,":[86],"strategically":[87],"aligned":[88],"implementation":[89],"innovation-oriented":[91],"policies,":[92],"systematically":[93],"integrated":[94],"governance":[97],"frameworks":[98],"mechanisms,":[100],"effective":[102],"transformation":[103],"processes":[104,161],"at":[105],"both":[106],"system":[110,254],"institutional":[112],"levels":[113],"is":[114,169],"elemental":[115],"for":[116,244],"strengthening":[117],"sector":[124],"advancing":[126],"long-term":[128],"development":[129],"economy":[133],"in":[134,147,162,174,179,189],"Armenia.":[135],"However,":[136],"effectively":[137],"measuring":[138],"innovation":[139,178,202,213,256,265],"outcomes":[140],"currently":[141],"encompasses":[142],"complex":[143],"critical":[145],"challenges":[146,173],"that":[149],"require":[150],"a":[151,197,208,224,242,246],"robust":[152,209],"outcome-based":[153],"evaluation":[154,210,261],"framework":[155,211,247],"well-defined":[157],"measurement":[158,176,214,263],"indicators":[159,200,219],"place.":[163],"The":[164],"objective":[165],"this":[167,237],"article":[168,222,238],"to":[170,195,227,248],"identify":[171],"RA":[181,251],"system,":[184],"addressing":[185],"gaps":[186],"inconsistencies":[188],"data-driven":[190],"policymaking,":[191],"well":[193],"propose":[196],"list":[198],"measurement.":[203],"By":[204],"developing":[205,245],"executing":[207],"underpinned":[215],"by":[216,258],"performance":[218],"(KPIs),":[220],"offers":[223],"comprehensive":[225],"approach":[226],"evaluating":[228],"research":[229],"impact,":[230],"technology":[231],"transfer,":[232],"industry-academic":[234],"collaboration.":[235],"Furthermore,":[236],"might":[239],"serve":[240],"foundation":[243],"strengthen":[249],"ecosystem":[257],"leveraging":[259],"evidence-based":[260],"research.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}