{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204483708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70767","title":"Leading the Transformation of Saudi Arabia's Health System Under Vision 2030: Mediating Pathway From Transformational Leadership to Job Performance via Work Engagement Among Nursing Workforce","display_name":"Leading the Transformation of Saudi Arabia's Health System Under Vision 2030: Mediating Pathway From Transformational Leadership to Job Performance via Work Engagement Among Nursing Workforce","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204483708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70767","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42655914","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13519084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/nop2.70767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70767","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nop2.70767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185822","display_name":"Nursing Open","issn_l":"2054-1058","issn":["2054-1058"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nursing Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nop2.70767","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092127559","display_name":"Ibrahim Abdullatif Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-5175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-5175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206935292","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Abdullatif Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing Mansoura University  Mansoura Egypt","Department of Nursing Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University  Shaqra Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-5175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing Mansoura University  Mansoura Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University  Shaqra Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084225743","display_name":"Abdulaziz Abaoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-4262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-4262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206935292","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz F. Abaoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University  Shaqra Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-4262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University  Shaqra Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056784500","display_name":"Sahar Hassan Helaly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-0055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-0055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahar Hassan Helaly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing Mansoura University  Mansoura Egypt","Department of Nursing Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University  Al Ula Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-0055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing Mansoura University  Mansoura Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University  Al Ula Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031131146","display_name":"Fahad M. Alhowaymel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-0353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-0353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206935292","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad M. Alhowaymel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University  Shaqra Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-0353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University  Shaqra Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000352570","display_name":"Atallah Alenezi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-5379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-5379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atallah Alenezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-5379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)  Riyadh Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148454621","display_name":"Abdullah Abdulrahman Alhomeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7397-9440","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7397-9440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127754","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/030atj633","country_code":"SA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Abdulrahman Alhomeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Affairs, Training, and Research, Shaqra Sector Ministry of Health  Shaqra Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7397-9440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Affairs, Training, and Research, Shaqra Sector Ministry of Health  Shaqra Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112808191","display_name":"Hala Gaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7654-7992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7654-7992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hala Gaber Elatroush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing Mansoura University  Mansoura Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7654-7992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing Mansoura University  Mansoura Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133889387","display_name":"Mennat Allah G. Abou Zeid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1791-4867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1791-4867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mennat Allah G. Abou Zeid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing Administration and Education College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University  Al\u2010Kharj Saudi Arabia","Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing Ain Shams University  Cairo Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1791-4867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Administration and Education College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University  Al\u2010Kharj Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing Ain Shams University  Cairo Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133889387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978","https://openalex.org/I142608572"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"e70767","last_page":"e70767"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.37279999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.37279999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.24300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.1687999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformational-leadership","display_name":"transformational leadership","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-engagement","display_name":"work engagement","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-performance","display_name":"employee performance","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses","display_name":"nurses","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-workforce","display_name":"nursing workforce","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-vision-2030","display_name":"Saudi Vision 2030","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-transformation","display_name":"health system transformation","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development","display_name":"leadership development","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce-management","display_name":"workforce management","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.9133999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.6682999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781160688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234192","display_name":"Work engagement","level":3,"score":0.5698000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5679000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4788999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4571000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68489960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370659","display_name":"Transactional leadership","level":2,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780344248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2084130","display_name":"Nursing management","level":2,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779968149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034851","display_name":"Workforce development","level":3,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206740","display_name":"Job performance","level":3,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910125345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2084130","display_name":"Nurse Administrator","level":3,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500754","display_name":"Work experience","level":3,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99753626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14937678","display_name":"Employee engagement","level":2,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7225491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697537","display_name":"Leadership studies","level":3,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780271678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508669","display_name":"Leadership development","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150706916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206702","display_name":"Job attitude","level":4,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066477","descriptor_name":"Work Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074824","descriptor_name":"Work Engagement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007857","descriptor_name":"Leadership","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012529","descriptor_name":"Saudi Arabia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/nop2.70767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70767","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nop2.70767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185822","display_name":"Nursing Open","issn_l":"2054-1058","issn":["2054-1058"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nursing Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13519084","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13519084/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13519084/pdf/NOP2-13-e70767.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nurs Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42655914","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42655914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nursing open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5a2d2f902d74ab7a41624686c805b0a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5a2d2f902d74ab7a41624686c805b0a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nursing Open, Vol 13, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/nop2.70767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.70767","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/nop2.70767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185822","display_name":"Nursing Open","issn_l":"2054-1058","issn":["2054-1058"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nursing Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324457","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204483708.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204483708.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486361917","https://openalex.org/W1894085458","https://openalex.org/W2010348352","https://openalex.org/W2016660511","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2122463941","https://openalex.org/W2153610778","https://openalex.org/W2156702515","https://openalex.org/W2172273046","https://openalex.org/W2585065917","https://openalex.org/W2588115112","https://openalex.org/W2614912923","https://openalex.org/W2770753781","https://openalex.org/W2917599484","https://openalex.org/W2955980758","https://openalex.org/W2963656884","https://openalex.org/W2993175706","https://openalex.org/W2999356679","https://openalex.org/W3092285937","https://openalex.org/W3127200840","https://openalex.org/W3134398647","https://openalex.org/W3134910675","https://openalex.org/W3173550716","https://openalex.org/W4205370964","https://openalex.org/W4221017486","https://openalex.org/W4225410165","https://openalex.org/W4281981274","https://openalex.org/W4282927331","https://openalex.org/W4290772654","https://openalex.org/W4292661168","https://openalex.org/W4294379351","https://openalex.org/W4306912802","https://openalex.org/W4317434047","https://openalex.org/W4386487987","https://openalex.org/W4386687714","https://openalex.org/W4386980224","https://openalex.org/W4387431217","https://openalex.org/W4388124121","https://openalex.org/W4392544828","https://openalex.org/W4402120508","https://openalex.org/W4407753209","https://openalex.org/W4409340399","https://openalex.org/W4409512662","https://openalex.org/W4412955804","https://openalex.org/W4416167177","https://openalex.org/W7164581269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386549329","https://openalex.org/W7169671643","https://openalex.org/W4310238797","https://openalex.org/W4281981274","https://openalex.org/W4412017179","https://openalex.org/W4392544828","https://openalex.org/W4366822579","https://openalex.org/W4382400198","https://openalex.org/W4385499454","https://openalex.org/W2204283822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"the":[3,10,45,64,69,74,164,242,291,293],"mediating":[4],"role":[5],"of":[6,35,115,121,127,295],"work":[7,122,136,147,152,188],"engagement":[8,123,153,161,224,270],"in":[9,20,51,93,220,279,288,298],"relationship":[11],"between":[12,166],"transformational":[13,116,167],"leadership":[14,131,150,168,174,214,246,268],"and":[15,47,78,81,90,124,140,151,169,185,192,216,232,263,269,276],"job":[16,128,158,170,179],"performance":[17,180,231,251],"among":[18],"nurses":[19,37],"Saudi":[21,53,280],"Arabia.":[22,54,281],"DESIGN:":[23],"A":[24],"multicenter":[25],"cross-sectional":[26],"study.":[27],"METHODS:":[28],"This":[29,239,284],"study":[30,240,285],"included":[31],"a":[32,59,79,226],"convenience":[33],"sample":[34],"321":[36],"recruited":[38],"from":[39,44],"five":[40],"tertiary":[41],"hospitals":[42],"selected":[43],"Second":[46],"Third":[48],"Health":[49],"Clusters":[50],"Riyadh,":[52],"Data":[55,85],"were":[56,86,142,154],"collected":[57],"using":[58,88,103],"structured":[60],"web-based":[61],"survey":[62],"incorporating":[63],"Global":[65],"Transformational":[66,130,149,173],"Leadership":[67,190],"Scale,":[68,73,77],"Utrecht":[70],"Work":[71,160],"Engagement":[72],"Job":[75],"Performance":[76],"demographic":[80],"professional":[82],"characteristics":[83],"questionnaire.":[84],"analysed":[87],"descriptive":[89],"inferential":[91],"statistics":[92],"IBM":[94],"SPSS":[95],"Statistics":[96],"(version":[97],"27),":[98],"followed":[99],"by":[100,186],"mediation":[101],"analysis":[102],"Hayes'":[104],"PROCESS":[105],"Macro":[106],"(Model":[107],"4).":[108],"RESULTS:":[109],"Nurses":[110],"reported":[111,287],"relatively":[112,118],"high":[113,119,125],"perceptions":[114],"leadership,":[117],"levels":[120,126],"performance.":[129,159,171],"was":[132,286],"positively":[133,155],"associated":[134,145,156],"with":[135,146,157,290],"engagement,":[137],"while":[138],"gender":[139],"education":[141],"not":[143],"significantly":[144],"engagement.":[148,189],"partially":[162],"mediated":[163],"association":[165],"CONCLUSION:":[172],"contributes":[175],"to":[176,197,212,228,247,266],"higher":[177],"nurse":[178],"through":[181],"both":[182],"direct":[183],"effects":[184],"enhancing":[187],"development":[191],"engagement-focused":[193],"strategies":[194,271],"are":[195],"essential":[196],"strengthen":[198,248],"workforce":[199,217,250],"effectiveness.":[200],"IMPLICATIONS":[201],"FOR":[202],"THE":[203],"PROFESSION":[204],"AND/OR":[205],"PATIENT":[206,301],"CARE:":[207],"These":[208],"findings":[209],"provide":[210,257],"evidence":[211],"inform":[213],"training":[215],"management":[218],"policies":[219],"healthcare":[221,253,261],"organizations,":[222],"emphasizing":[223],"as":[225],"mechanism":[227],"optimize":[229],"nurses'":[230],"indirectly":[233],"improve":[234,273],"patient":[235,277,306],"care":[236,278],"outcomes.":[237],"IMPACT:":[238],"addresses":[241],"need":[243],"for":[244,260],"effective":[245],"nursing":[249],"within":[252],"transformation":[254],"initiatives.":[255],"Findings":[256],"actionable":[258],"insights":[259],"managers":[262],"policymakers":[264],"seeking":[265],"implement":[267],"that":[272],"organizational":[274],"outcomes":[275],"REPORTING":[282],"METHOD:":[283],"accordance":[289],"Strengthening":[292],"Reporting":[294],"Observational":[296],"Studies":[297],"Epidemiology":[299],"guidelines.":[300],"OR":[302],"PUBLIC":[303],"CONTRIBUTION:":[304],"No":[305],"or":[307],"public":[308],"contribution.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}