{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204482403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-08669-9","title":"Integrating long-term bird observation data with landscape connectivity for conservation network: a case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China","display_name":"Integrating long-term bird observation data with landscape connectivity for conservation network: a case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204482403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-08669-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-026-08669-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-08669-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-08669-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-026-08669-9_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-026-08669-9_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122680501","display_name":"Xueling Tan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145897649","display_name":"Minzu University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0044e2g62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueling Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, China","Minzu University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minzu University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025729457","display_name":"Hu Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-8183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-8183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hu Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-8183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025729457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793"],"apc_list":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"apc_paid":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"fwci":3.6952,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94449096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.09870000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bird-migration","display_name":"bird migration","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-connectivity","display_name":"landscape connectivity","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-networks","display_name":"conservation networks","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-loss","display_name":"habitat loss","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-corridors","display_name":"ecological corridors","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-barriers","display_name":"vertical barriers","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-areas","display_name":"protected areas","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yangtze-river-delta","display_name":"Yangtze River Delta","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-natural-habitats","display_name":"semi-natural habitats","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.8416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154611951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393233","display_name":"Urban agglomeration","level":2,"score":0.6952999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.6589000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6578999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.555400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.4715999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984674859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban expansion","level":3,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018003528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5413","display_name":"Yangtze river","level":3,"score":0.4032000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64229544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552431","display_name":"Habitat destruction","level":3,"score":0.3864000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135114317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43197","display_name":"River delta","level":3,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban area","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778068638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6485081","display_name":"Landscape connectivity","level":4,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78437154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428433","display_name":"Restoration ecology","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610","display_name":"Status quo","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24784978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864912","display_name":"Wildlife corridor","level":3,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20664614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067951","display_name":"Urban ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6330744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3481436","display_name":"Habitat conservation","level":3,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.25290000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779223538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473972","display_name":"Protected area","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-026-08669-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-08669-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-08669-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-026-08669-9_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-026-08669-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-08669-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-08669-9","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-026-08669-9_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.9333000183105469,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8064960241317749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3790632058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42471274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204482403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204482403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81,165],"accelerated":[1],"expansion":[2,91,214],"of":[3,27,149,174,184,203,243,256,263],"high-density":[4],"urban":[5,90,213,233],"agglomerations":[6],"driven":[7],"by":[8,64,141],"global":[9],"urbanization":[10,66],"poses":[11],"a":[12,30,54,97,108,158,178],"severe":[13],"threat":[14],"to":[15,96,143,154,195,252],"avian":[16,272],"migratory":[17,71,175],"networks.":[18],"Focusing":[19],"on":[20],"the":[21,62,93,117,121,146,171,182,218,225,241,260],"Yangtze":[22],"River":[23],"Delta":[24],"(YRD)":[25],"region":[26],"China":[28],"as":[29,177],"representative":[31],"case,":[32],"this":[33,247],"study":[34,248],"integrated":[35],"116,102":[36],"time-series":[37],"bird":[38,68,209],"observation":[39],"records":[40],"collected":[41],"over":[42,120],"15":[43],"years":[44],"with":[45,53,134],"multi-source":[46],"remote":[47],"sensing":[48],"data,":[49],"and":[50,70,73,88,156,212,231,259],"coupled":[51],"them":[52],"three-dimensional":[55],"landscape":[56],"resistance":[57],"model.":[58],"This":[59],"approach":[60],"revealed":[61],"mechanisms":[63],"which":[65,222],"degrades":[67],"habitats":[69,104],"routes,":[72],"further":[74],"simulated":[75],"optimized":[76],"multi-level":[77],"conservation":[78,220],"network":[79],"scenarios.":[80],"results":[82],"indicated":[83],"that:":[84],"(1)":[85],"Between":[86],"2010":[87],"2019,":[89],"in":[92,101,161,181,275],"YRD":[94],"led":[95],"drastic":[98],"61.39%":[99],"reduction":[100],"highly":[102,276],"suitable":[103],"for":[105,270],"birds,":[106,176],"exhibiting":[107],"cliff-like":[109],"decline;":[110],"although":[111],"partial":[112],"recovery":[113],"occurred":[114],"during":[115],"2020\u20132024,":[116],"net":[118],"loss":[119],"entire":[122],"15-year":[123],"period":[124],"remained":[125],"substantial.":[126],"(2)":[127],"Vertical":[128],"barriers":[129],"intensified":[130],"ecological":[131,150,234,273],"corridor":[132],"fragmentation,":[133],"current":[135],"density":[136],"within":[137],"high-rise":[138],"zones":[139],"decreasing":[140],"up":[142],"89%,":[144],"reducing":[145],"total":[147],"number":[148,183],"corridors":[151],"from":[152],"556":[153],"459":[155],"causing":[157],"35.3%":[159],"decline":[160],"patch":[162],"connectivity.":[163],"(3)":[164],"existing":[166],"protected":[167,191],"area":[168],"system":[169],"neglects":[170],"vertical":[172],"requirements":[173],"211%":[179],"increase":[180],"buildings":[185],"taller":[186],"than":[187],"50":[188],"m":[189],"around":[190],"areas":[192],"compelled":[193],"birds":[194],"fly":[196],"at":[197],"considerably":[198],"higher":[199],"altitudes.":[200],"(4)":[201],"Simulations":[202],"three":[204],"scenarios":[205],"(status":[206],"quo":[207],"maintenance,":[208],"habitat":[210,257],"conservation,":[211],"balance)":[215],"showed":[216],"that":[217],"collaborative":[219],"framework,":[221],"includes":[223],"reinforcing":[224],"core":[226],"habitats,":[227,265],"rebuilding":[228],"resilient":[229],"corridors,":[230],"supplementing":[232],"functions,":[235],"was":[236],"more":[237],"effective.":[238],"By":[239],"transcending":[240],"limitations":[242],"traditional":[244],"two-dimensional":[245],"analyses,":[246],"leveraged":[249],"dynamic":[250],"data":[251],"uncover":[253],"cumulative":[254],"thresholds":[255],"degradation":[258],"compensatory":[261],"potential":[262],"semi-natural":[264],"thereby":[266],"providing":[267],"theoretical":[268],"insights":[269],"constructing":[271],"networks":[274],"urbanized":[277],"regions":[278],"worldwide.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}