{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204478180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2026.102495","title":"Severe pulmonary vein stenosis presenting with infection-like pulmonary findings after radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: A case report","display_name":"Severe pulmonary vein stenosis presenting with infection-like pulmonary findings after radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: A case report","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204478180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2026.102495","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42729392","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13562387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rmcr.2026.102495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2026.102495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2026.102495","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007126001322/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764604413","display_name":"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports","issn_l":"2213-0071","issn":["2213-0071"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007126001322/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025576933","display_name":"Qingdi Du","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097945","display_name":"Linyi People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/011r8ce56","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097945"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingdi Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148428655","display_name":"Zongsheng Tian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097945","display_name":"Linyi People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/011r8ce56","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097945"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zongsheng Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329222","display_name":"Jiahao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-764X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-764X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097945","display_name":"Linyi People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/011r8ce56","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097945"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148435261","display_name":"Xueliang Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097945","display_name":"Linyi People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/011r8ce56","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097945"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueliang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, 276000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100329222","https://openalex.org/A5148428655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097945"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"102495","last_page":"102495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11217","display_name":"Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments","score":0.13279999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11260","display_name":"Tracheal and airway disorders","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-vein-stenosis","display_name":"pulmonary vein stenosis","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-vein-occlusion","display_name":"pulmonary vein occlusion","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiofrequency-catheter-ablation","display_name":"radiofrequency catheter ablation","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"atrial fibrillation","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-ablation-complications","display_name":"post-ablation complications","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleural-effusion","display_name":"pleural effusion","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-vein-stenting","display_name":"pulmonary vein stenting","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metagenomic-next-generation-sequencing","display_name":"metagenomic next-generation sequencing","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchoalveolar-lavage","display_name":"bronchoalveolar lavage","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9775999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777377203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1809554","display_name":"Radiofrequency ablation","level":3,"score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780206163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324124","display_name":"Pulmonary vein stenosis","level":4,"score":0.8335000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.6055999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535352","display_name":"Pulmonary vein","level":3,"score":0.6025999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6017000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780007028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343082","display_name":"Stenosis","level":2,"score":0.46470001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.45419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322177","display_name":"Ablation","level":2,"score":0.3982999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780631030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579527","display_name":"Pulmonary valve stenosis","level":3,"score":0.373199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776131983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q436572","display_name":"Catheter ablation","level":3,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780930700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128595","display_name":"Pulmonary hypertension","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rmcr.2026.102495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2026.102495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2026.102495","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007126001322/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764604413","display_name":"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports","issn_l":"2213-0071","issn":["2213-0071"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13562387","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13562387/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13562387/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Respir Med Case Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42729392","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42729392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Respiratory medicine case reports","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b738de9f1d4c43cba6196ab562cecb0e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b738de9f1d4c43cba6196ab562cecb0e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, Vol 63, Iss , Pp 102495- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rmcr.2026.102495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2026.102495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmcr.2026.102495","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007126001322/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764604413","display_name":"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports","issn_l":"2213-0071","issn":["2213-0071"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Respiratory Medicine Case Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204478180.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204478180.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2268344587","https://openalex.org/W2425640462","https://openalex.org/W2543596419","https://openalex.org/W2608027449","https://openalex.org/W2612100421","https://openalex.org/W2967410187","https://openalex.org/W3158186502","https://openalex.org/W4200495872","https://openalex.org/W4296051123","https://openalex.org/W4380302872","https://openalex.org/W4391463573","https://openalex.org/W4401360603","https://openalex.org/W4402049769","https://openalex.org/W4407245436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311164974","https://openalex.org/W3204763422","https://openalex.org/W2105568063","https://openalex.org/W2587804712","https://openalex.org/W1993224859","https://openalex.org/W4388833276","https://openalex.org/W1811857664","https://openalex.org/W4295678129","https://openalex.org/W7161545428","https://openalex.org/W7214899565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"a":[2,122],"case":[3,155],"of":[4,102,110,124,162],"severe":[5],"pulmonary":[6,11,106,114,126,134,163,168],"vein":[7,12,107,115,127,135,164],"stenosis(PVS)":[8],"with":[9,28,140],"complete":[10],"occlusion(PVO)":[13],"after":[14,177],"radiofrequency":[15,62],"ablation":[16,64,180],"for":[17,65,159],"atrial":[18,178],"fibrillation(AF).":[19],"A":[20],"51-year-old":[21],"man":[22],"presented":[23],"to":[24,56,121,147],"the":[25,44,52,103,111,117,148,157],"respiratory":[26],"department":[27],"chest":[29,33,36,171],"tightness,":[30],"dyspnea,":[31],"and":[32,47,51,81,87,108,129],"pain.":[34],"Early":[35],"computed":[37],"tomography":[38],"(CT)":[39],"revealed":[40,92],"inflammatory":[41,72],"changes":[42],"in":[43],"left":[45,104,112,118],"lung":[46],"bilateral":[48],"pleural":[49,174],"effusions,":[50],"patient":[53,132],"responded":[54],"poorly":[55],"antibiotic":[57],"therapy.":[58],"He":[59],"had":[60],"undergone":[61],"catheter":[63],"AF":[66],"5":[67],"months":[68],"prior.":[69],"On":[70],"admission,":[71],"markers":[73],"were":[74],"not":[75,184],"significantly":[76],"elevated,":[77],"procalcitonin":[78],"was":[79],"negative,":[80],"bronchoalveolar":[82],"lavage":[83],"fluid":[84],"(BALF)":[85],"culture":[86],"metagenomic":[88],"next-generation":[89],"sequencing":[90],"(mNGS)":[91],"no":[93],"definitive":[94],"pathogenic":[95],"infection.":[96],"Subsequent":[97],"cardiac":[98],"CTA":[99,142],"showed":[100],"non-visualization":[101],"inferior":[105],"stenosis":[109],"superior":[113],"near":[116],"atrium,":[119],"leading":[120],"diagnosis":[123],"post-ablation":[125],"occlusion":[128],"stenosis.":[130],"The":[131],"underwent":[133],"stenting":[136],"at":[137],"another":[138],"hospital,":[139],"follow-up":[141],"demonstrating":[143],"restored":[144],"opacification":[145],"distal":[146],"stents":[149],"without":[150],"intraluminal":[151],"filling":[152],"defects.":[153],"This":[154],"highlights":[156],"need":[158],"prompt":[160],"evaluation":[161],"patency":[165],"when":[166,181],"focal":[167],"infection-like":[169],"changes,":[170],"pain,":[172],"or":[173],"effusion":[175],"occur":[176],"fibrillation":[179],"infection":[182],"is":[183],"confirmed.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}