{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204472901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios16090471","title":"Skin Calorimetry of the Vastus Lateralis During Incremental Exercise: Thermal Analysis and Modeling","display_name":"Skin Calorimetry of the Vastus Lateralis During Incremental Exercise: Thermal Analysis and Modeling","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204472901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios16090471","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42783138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bios16090471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios16090471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios16090471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150925516","display_name":"Biosensors","issn_l":"2079-6374","issn":["2079-6374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios16090471","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039355445","display_name":"Pedro Jes\u00fas Rodr\u00edguez de Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-6683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-6683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Jes\u00fas Rodr\u00edguez de Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-6683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102488212","display_name":"Miriam Rodr\u00edguez de Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1724-0789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1724-0789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099858","display_name":"Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01w4yqf75","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099858"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miriam Rodr\u00edguez de Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Service, Hospital Universitario Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain","Department of Physics, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1724-0789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Service, Hospital Universitario Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074481560","display_name":"Fabiola Socorro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-5947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-5947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabiola Socorro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-5947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037702579","display_name":"Eduardo Garc\u00eda-Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-9889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-9889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Garcia-Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-9889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148426202","display_name":"Elisabetta De Nigris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5745-4161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5745-4161"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabetta De Nigris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5745-4161","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022335309","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. L. Calbet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-6234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-6234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose A. L. Calbet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Education, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-6234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Education, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065825291","display_name":"Manuel Rodr\u00edguez de Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-4096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-4096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099858","display_name":"Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01w4yqf75","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099858"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Rodr\u00edguez de Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Service, Hospital Universitario Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain","Department of Physics, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-4096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Service, Hospital Universitario Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, 39008 Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039355445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68644468,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"471","last_page":"471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.05909999832510948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vastus-lateralis","display_name":"vastus lateralis","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-exercise","display_name":"incremental exercise","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-flow","display_name":"heat flow","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-perfusion","display_name":"blood perfusion","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweat-evaporation","display_name":"sweat evaporation","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-exercise-recovery","display_name":"post-exercise recovery","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-modeling","display_name":"thermal modeling","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-power-output","display_name":"mechanical power output","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187819001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187665","display_name":"Thermostat","level":2,"score":0.6588000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18073261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722586","display_name":"Calorimeter (particle physics)","level":3,"score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994262451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370818","display_name":"Cycle ergometer","level":4,"score":0.5115000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100564792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190259","display_name":"Thermoregulation","level":2,"score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776643329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975459","display_name":"Vastus lateralis muscle","level":3,"score":0.4916999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4699000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202270520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634314","display_name":"Calorimetry","level":2,"score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.3727000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.37040001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129446986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542419","display_name":"Thermal analysis","level":3,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019079563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67173088","display_name":"Skin temperature","level":2,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335249","display_name":"Time constant","level":2,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133165541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472094","display_name":"Exercise physiology","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778856057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6015458","display_name":"Incremental exercise","level":4,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002151","descriptor_name":"Calorimetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002151","descriptor_name":"Calorimetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012881","descriptor_name":"Skin Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012881","descriptor_name":"Skin Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052097","descriptor_name":"Quadriceps Muscle","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052097","descriptor_name":"Quadriceps Muscle","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/bios16090471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios16090471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios16090471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150925516","display_name":"Biosensors","issn_l":"2079-6374","issn":["2079-6374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42783138","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42783138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f705b1e910714ac0a9f993860a6c6bbb","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f705b1e910714ac0a9f993860a6c6bbb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors, Vol 16, Iss 9, p 471 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13604136","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42783138/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bios16090471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios16090471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios16090471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150925516","display_name":"Biosensors","issn_l":"2079-6374","issn":["2079-6374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000063083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ProID2024010002 (SKINCAL)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324671","funder_display_name":"Agencia Canaria de Investigaci\u00f3n, Innovaci\u00f3n y Sociedad de la Informaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324671","display_name":"Agencia Canaria de Investigaci\u00f3n, Innovaci\u00f3n y Sociedad de la Informaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/01eeqch44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1926796011","https://openalex.org/W1969565081","https://openalex.org/W1974792437","https://openalex.org/W1974809183","https://openalex.org/W1975344770","https://openalex.org/W1996304783","https://openalex.org/W2002497920","https://openalex.org/W2023561668","https://openalex.org/W2024991751","https://openalex.org/W2058408249","https://openalex.org/W2075198374","https://openalex.org/W2087125454","https://openalex.org/W2088944128","https://openalex.org/W2117559963","https://openalex.org/W2149427943","https://openalex.org/W2159374153","https://openalex.org/W2171074980","https://openalex.org/W2186899254","https://openalex.org/W2277582792","https://openalex.org/W2328164800","https://openalex.org/W2328731401","https://openalex.org/W2340714024","https://openalex.org/W2561078578","https://openalex.org/W2797989127","https://openalex.org/W2905383812","https://openalex.org/W2971729377","https://openalex.org/W2976584998","https://openalex.org/W2995165267","https://openalex.org/W3002331834","https://openalex.org/W3048671987","https://openalex.org/W3107180381","https://openalex.org/W3199035529","https://openalex.org/W4205128506","https://openalex.org/W4246021442","https://openalex.org/W4288885854","https://openalex.org/W4381187701","https://openalex.org/W4392169491","https://openalex.org/W4392459015","https://openalex.org/W4405577383","https://openalex.org/W4406665158","https://openalex.org/W4407143614","https://openalex.org/W4409097065","https://openalex.org/W4412437099","https://openalex.org/W4413827407","https://openalex.org/W4415046011","https://openalex.org/W7127440009"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"examined":[4],"the":[5,9,78,84,96,105,151,199,229,232],"thermal":[6,79,107,239],"response":[7],"of":[8,104,139,148,161,173,182,205,231],"vastus":[10],"lateralis":[11],"muscle":[12,118,238],"using":[13,71],"a":[14,34,101,126,157,179,189,195],"skin":[15],"calorimeter":[16,233],"designed":[17],"for":[18,234],"localized":[19],"measurements.":[20],"Five":[21],"healthy":[22],"young":[23],"male":[24],"participants":[25,213],"(20\u201323":[26],"years":[27],"old)":[28],"performed":[29],"an":[30,137,145,167,203],"incremental":[31,146],"test":[32],"on":[33],"cycle":[35],"ergometer":[36],"at":[37,47],"20":[38,149,164],"W\u00b7min\u22121":[39],"until":[40],"exhaustion.":[41],"The":[42,65,81,91],"calorimeter\u2019s":[43],"thermostat":[44],"was":[45,52,69],"maintained":[46],"30":[48],"\u00b0C.":[49],"Ambient":[50],"temperature":[51],"23":[53],"\u00b1":[54,163,175,184,207],"1":[55],"\u00b0C,":[56],"and":[57,88,99,114,125,144,187,236],"relative":[58],"humidity":[59],"ranged":[60],"from":[61],"55%":[62],"to":[63,77,121,131,171],"60%.":[64],"measured":[66],"heat":[67,159],"flow":[68],"modeled":[70],"functions":[72],"relating":[73],"mechanical":[74],"power":[75],"output":[76],"response.":[80],"model":[82,93],"included":[83],"exercise":[85,147,172],"phase,":[86],"recovery,":[87],"sweat":[89],"evaporation.":[90],"proposed":[92],"accurately":[94],"reproduced":[95],"experimental":[97],"data":[98],"supported":[100],"physiological":[102],"interpretation":[103],"main":[106],"effects.":[108],"Two":[109],"major":[110],"contributions":[111],"were":[112,154,214,220],"identified":[113],"physiologically":[115],"interpreted":[116],"as":[117,222],"warming":[119],"due":[120,170],"increased":[122],"metabolic":[123],"activity":[124],"cooling":[127],"effect":[128],"likely":[129],"linked":[130],"changes":[132],"in":[133,198],"blood":[134],"perfusion.":[135],"For":[136],"area":[138],"2":[140,142],"\u00d7":[141],"cm2":[143],"W\u00b7min\u22121,":[150],"following":[152],"values":[153],"obtained:":[155],"(1)":[156],"resting":[158],"loss":[160],"150":[162],"mW;":[165],"(2)":[166],"exponential":[168],"increase":[169],"0.4":[174],"0.1":[176],"mW\u00b7W\u22121,":[177],"with":[178,217],"time":[180],"constant":[181],"1.0":[183],"0.3":[185],"min;":[186],"(3)":[188],"negative":[190],"blood-flow":[191],"contribution":[192],"described":[193],"by":[194],"function":[196],"that,":[197],"steady":[200],"state,":[201],"has":[202],"amplitude":[204],"\u221220":[206],"9":[208],"mW.":[209],"Since":[210],"only":[211],"five":[212],"included,":[215],"correlations":[216],"anthropometric":[218],"variables":[219],"treated":[221],"exploratory":[223],"consistency":[224],"checks.":[225],"These":[226],"results":[227],"demonstrate":[228],"usefulness":[230],"decomposing":[235],"quantifying":[237],"dynamics":[240],"during":[241],"exercise.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}