{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204469352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/aia/9411975","title":"Drivers and Income Impacts of Dairy Cooperative Participation: Evidence From Smallholder Farmers in Northwestern Ethiopia","display_name":"Drivers and Income Impacts of Dairy Cooperative Participation: Evidence From Smallholder Farmers in Northwestern Ethiopia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204469352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/aia/9411975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/aia/9411975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/aia/9411975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/aia/9411975","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/aia/9411975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240776","display_name":"Advances in Agriculture","issn_l":"2314-7539","issn":["2314-7539","2356-654X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7204469352"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/aia/9411975","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139055813","display_name":"Abateneh Mezgebu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abateneh Mezgebu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics ,  Debre Markos University ,  Debre Markos ,  Ethiopia , dmu.edu.et"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics ,  Debre Markos University ,  Debre Markos ,  Ethiopia , dmu.edu.et","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119781150","display_name":"Silabat Enyew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5210-9433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5210-9433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Silabat Enyew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics ,  Debre Markos University ,  Debre Markos ,  Ethiopia , dmu.edu.et"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5210-9433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics ,  Debre Markos University ,  Debre Markos ,  Ethiopia , dmu.edu.et","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073530538","display_name":"Abeba Teshome","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abeba Teshome","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension ,  Debre Markos University ,  Debre Markos ,  Ethiopia , dmu.edu.et"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension ,  Debre Markos University ,  Debre Markos ,  Ethiopia , dmu.edu.et","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090491345","display_name":"Tigist Kefale Mekonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-4317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-4317"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tigist Kefale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics ,  Debre Markos University ,  Debre Markos ,  Ethiopia , dmu.edu.et"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-4317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics ,  Debre Markos University ,  Debre Markos ,  Ethiopia , dmu.edu.et","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119781150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"],"apc_list":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"apc_paid":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2026","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.05770000070333481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13358","display_name":"Livestock Management and Performance Improvement","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cooperatives","display_name":"dairy cooperatives","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-membership","display_name":"cooperative membership","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-credit","display_name":"access to credit","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cows","display_name":"dairy cattle","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-bias","display_name":"selection bias","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northwest-ethiopia","display_name":"Northwest Ethiopia","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-livelihoods","display_name":"rural livelihoods","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.5968999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5015000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17923572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250160","display_name":"Propensity score matching","level":2,"score":0.47920000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167","display_name":"Household income","level":2,"score":0.4458000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778691696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14096331","display_name":"Dairy farming","level":3,"score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4097000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780117336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5435555","display_name":"Farm income","level":3,"score":0.3384000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139134214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3652044","display_name":"Multistage sampling","level":2,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992215830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Binary logit model","level":2,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933949","display_name":"Milking","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983492250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776","display_name":"Dairy industry","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/aia/9411975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/aia/9411975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/aia/9411975","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/aia/9411975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240776","display_name":"Advances in Agriculture","issn_l":"2314-7539","issn":["2314-7539","2356-654X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8244daadf4d49dcac4c86ebd8a0dcf6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a8244daadf4d49dcac4c86ebd8a0dcf6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Agriculture, Vol 2026 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/aia/9411975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/aia/9411975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/aia/9411975","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/aia/9411975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240776","display_name":"Advances in Agriculture","issn_l":"2314-7539","issn":["2314-7539","2356-654X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":1.0,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331387","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204469352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204469352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991921925","https://openalex.org/W2011111242","https://openalex.org/W2029588355","https://openalex.org/W2080061756","https://openalex.org/W2081608798","https://openalex.org/W2150291618","https://openalex.org/W2159805452","https://openalex.org/W2603667432","https://openalex.org/W2884479443","https://openalex.org/W3018831470","https://openalex.org/W3042455067","https://openalex.org/W3075334233","https://openalex.org/W3160701462","https://openalex.org/W3194710373","https://openalex.org/W3202180378","https://openalex.org/W4224092703","https://openalex.org/W4312218301","https://openalex.org/W4320857396","https://openalex.org/W4321375789","https://openalex.org/W4323567584","https://openalex.org/W4378906060","https://openalex.org/W4381684421","https://openalex.org/W4387139011","https://openalex.org/W4388713503","https://openalex.org/W4389439456","https://openalex.org/W4389857914","https://openalex.org/W4390753952","https://openalex.org/W4392657707","https://openalex.org/W4395052358","https://openalex.org/W4405218120","https://openalex.org/W4405467480","https://openalex.org/W4406275603","https://openalex.org/W4407270002","https://openalex.org/W4412492681","https://openalex.org/W4413892964","https://openalex.org/W4414652785","https://openalex.org/W4414879243","https://openalex.org/W4415197868","https://openalex.org/W4416805947","https://openalex.org/W6884588573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6907202365","https://openalex.org/W6944743696","https://openalex.org/W4392734653","https://openalex.org/W2578316584","https://openalex.org/W4412474271","https://openalex.org/W2335775864","https://openalex.org/W2971972848","https://openalex.org/W2603667432","https://openalex.org/W2462433731","https://openalex.org/W7165688241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dairy":[0],"cooperatives":[1,28,42,82,89,194,202],"play":[2],"a":[3,104,109,121,216,242],"vital":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,26,43,67,80,87,97,118,150,192,226],"improving":[7,245,258,278],"household":[8,59,91,185,197],"welfare":[9],"and":[10,29,55,83,108,142,156,248,277,281,291],"reducing":[11],"poverty":[12],"by":[13],"helping":[14],"increase":[15,148],"revenue":[16],"streams":[17],"for":[18,222,244],"smallholder":[19,23,95,251],"farmers.":[20,252],"Thus,":[21],"increasing":[22,271],"farmers\u2019":[24],"membership":[25,54,79,86,117,149,183,191,240],"dairy":[27,41,81,88,119,151,193,238,268,275,297],"strengthening":[30,267],"their":[31],"functioning":[32],"are":[33],"essential.":[34],"However,":[35],"despite":[36],"the":[37,50,76,114,137,159,179,227,234,246,272,279,293],"growing":[38],"expansion":[39],"of":[40,52,78,116,139,168,181,201,218,236,250,274,283,296],"Ethiopia,":[44],"limited":[45],"empirical":[46],"evidence":[47],"jointly":[48],"examines":[49],"determinants":[51,77,115,167],"cooperative":[53,160,169,182,239,284],"its":[56],"impact":[57,180],"on":[58,184,212],"income":[60,92,247,294],"while":[61],"adequately":[62],"addressing":[63],"selection":[64],"bias,":[65],"particularly":[66],"Northwestern":[68,98],"Ethiopia.":[69,99],"Hence,":[70],"this":[71],"study":[72],"aimed":[73],"to":[74,135,147,164,177,209,264],"identify":[75,113],"examine":[84],"how":[85],"affects":[90],"among":[93],"582":[94],"farmers":[96],"Data":[100],"were":[101,145,162],"gathered":[102],"using":[103],"multistage":[105],"sampling":[106],"procedure":[107],"structured":[110],"questionnaire.":[111],"To":[112],"cooperatives,":[120],"binary":[122],"logit":[123],"model":[124],"was":[125,175],"applied.":[126],"Results":[127],"revealed":[128],"that":[129,190,257],"age,":[130],"fair":[131,259],"milk":[132,260],"pricing,":[133,261],"access":[134,263],"credit,":[136,266],"number":[138],"milking":[140],"cows,":[141],"being":[143],"male":[144],"likely":[146],"cooperatives.":[152,298],"Conversely,":[153],"family":[154],"size":[155],"distance":[157],"from":[158],"office":[161],"found":[163],"be":[165],"negative":[166],"membership.":[170],"Propensity":[171],"score":[172,229],"matching":[173,214],"(PSM)":[174],"used":[176],"evaluate":[178],"income.":[186,198],"The":[187,253],"results":[188],"indicated":[189],"significantly":[195],"improved":[196],"Specifically,":[199],"members":[200],"obtained":[203],"an":[204],"additional":[205],"ETB":[206],"4783":[207],"compared":[208],"nonmembers,":[210],"based":[211],"kernel":[213],"with":[215],"bandwidth":[217],"0.10":[219],"after":[220],"correcting":[221],"pretreatment":[223],"variable":[224],"specification":[225],"propensity":[228],"model.":[230],"These":[231],"findings":[232,254],"indicate":[233],"importance":[235],"promoting":[237],"as":[241],"strategy":[243],"livelihoods":[249],"also":[255],"suggest":[256],"expanding":[262],"rural":[265],"extension":[269],"services,":[270],"productivity":[273],"herds,":[276],"accessibility":[280],"quality":[282],"services":[285],"would":[286],"encourage":[287],"greater":[288],"farmer":[289],"participation":[290],"enhance":[292],"benefits":[295]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}